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2022下半年貴陽市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.
I________whenIwasonthebus()
A.mustdropit
B.mightdrop
C.musthavedroppedit
D.shouldhavedroppedit
5.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
6.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
7.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
8.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
9.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
12.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
14.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
15.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
16.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
17.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
18.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
19.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
20.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet()
A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot
21.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion()
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
22.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
23.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
24.Hisaimwasto()prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights
A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat
25.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
26.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
27.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
28.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
29.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what
30.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
31.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
32.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
33._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
34.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused
35.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
36.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
37.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
38.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
39.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()
A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem
40.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()
A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant
52.60.()
A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial
53.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.
TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.
Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.
Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80
()
A.forB.offC.toD.in
54.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
55.()
A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested
56.57.()
A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise
57.35.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
58.22.()
A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal
59.79.()
A.curiouslyB.strangelyC.carelesslyD.roughly
60.13()
A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation
61.64.()
A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply
62.58.()
A.withB.throughC.byD.on
63.78.()
A.brokenoutB.explodedC.recordedD.broughtabout
64.11()
A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude
65.43.()
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by
66.61.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
67.59.()
A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over
68.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
69.47.()
A.actionB.activityC.accidentD.actuality
70.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
72.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
73.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
74.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
75.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
76.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()
A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces
B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees
C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces
D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld
77.PassageTwo
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
78.Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation
79.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
80.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive
81.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer()
A.willhavealongereffectondrivers
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.cankeepdriversawake
D.willlookmoreattractive
82.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
83.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
84.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway’smotheroncewantedto_______()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
85.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
86.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause()
A.theindividualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists
B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex
C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation
D.itisofteninfectiousinnature
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
88.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
90.
Thetableaboveisprobablyabout______A.advertisementsB.newsC.instructionsD.suggestions
六、翻譯(10題)91.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate
92.()如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款,是否對(duì)罪犯也更方便呢?
A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?
B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?
C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?
D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?
93.Itwastheaidfromastrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiscollegestudies
94.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction
95.鑒于以上所述,我認(rèn)為大學(xué)生有必要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐
96.不要忘記提醒我去圖書館還書
97.我不得不推遲原定的計(jì)劃,這使我深感失望
98.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
99.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit
100.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems
參考答案
1.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D
2.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A
3.AAfavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
4.C
5.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A
6.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A
7.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無此用法
8.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.BB句意:漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。詞義辨析。meanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍。故選D
14.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D
17.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)
18.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布,釋放;show:顯示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.CCtellsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為告訴某人不要做某事。故選C
21.A
22.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
23.AAdeprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B他的目標(biāo)是讓黑人重拾自信,并激勵(lì)美國黑人為爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Brespond意為回應(yīng),做出反應(yīng);restore意為恢復(fù),使復(fù)原;restrain意為限制;retreat意為撤退。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
26.D
27.D句意:正是因?yàn)檫@本書對(duì)我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語
28.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場(chǎng)的,做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置,故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
29.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應(yīng)用whether,構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu),意為是否。故選A
30.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
31.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.AA句意:通過她的談話,我斷定她有個(gè)大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce:演繹,推論,推斷;decide:決定;declare:宣告,宣稱;deceive:欺騙。因此A最符合題意
33.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應(yīng)將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因?yàn)?,既然,不可引?dǎo)讓步狀語從句,也不可進(jìn)行倒裝。故選B
34.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于
35.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),均不符合句意。故選D
36.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
37.A你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎?本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配,意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意
38.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
48.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
50.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
51.CC詞義辨析題。perfect:完美的,極好的;popular:流行的,受歡迎的;public:公共的,publictelephone意為公共電話;pleasant:愉快的,舒適的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我在尋找公共電話,以便給美國的朋友丹尼打電話……。故選C
52.BB詞義辨析題。try指嘗試;test指測(cè)驗(yàn),考驗(yàn);experiment指試驗(yàn);trial指審訊,試驗(yàn)(為名詞)。由于賓語為limits,所以選test,指考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕木駱O限。也可以根據(jù)后文withoutthesetests幫助確定答案
53.AA詞語搭配題。applyfor是固定詞組,意為申請(qǐng)
54.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一句中的expected可知,這些期望并沒有給社會(huì)批評(píng)家?guī)矶嗌侔参?。result:結(jié)果;effect:影響,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:結(jié)果,后果。故選C
55.CC詞義辨析題。本句的意思是:不需要將致謝信或卡片作為禮物。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建議
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dspring:突然出現(xiàn);raise:提高,升起,養(yǎng)育,為及物動(dòng)詞;swell:膨脹,腫脹;rise:上升,升起,為不及物動(dòng)詞??蘸鬀]有其他成分,所以應(yīng)用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的whentryingtotakeoffagainstthewind可知,應(yīng)選rise,這里引申為飛起
57.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣,開始找新玩具來尋求刺激了。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選toys
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cessential:基本的,必要的;elementary:初級(jí)的,基礎(chǔ)的;necessary:必要的,必需的;principal:主要的,最重要的。necessary強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性,其他幾個(gè)詞更側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是有熱情做超出必要的事情的人。故選C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acuriously:好奇地;strangely:奇怪地;carelessly:粗心大意地;roughly:粗略地。由句意可知,作者感到好奇。因此應(yīng)選A
60.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上句中的witheverylastbitofconcentration可知,這里指注意細(xì)節(jié)。attention:注意力;association:協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)想;attraction:吸引;adaptation:適應(yīng)。故選A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是本科生和研究生都應(yīng)調(diào)整自己的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。adopt:采用,收養(yǎng);adjust:調(diào)整,適應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)為適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境而改變;adore:熱愛,愛慕;apply:運(yùn)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Agetintouchwith…是固定搭配,意為接觸……,和……聯(lián)系。此處prospects指潛在客戶。故選A
63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,這里指有過記載的最強(qiáng)烈的一次地震發(fā)生在葡萄牙。brokeout:爆發(fā);explode:爆炸;record:記載,記錄;bringabout:引起。故選C
64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cinclude:包括;intend:打算,計(jì)劃;mean:意味著;conclude:推斷,結(jié)束。此處是指這并不意味著他們對(duì)其他人的年紀(jì)不感興趣。故選C
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故選C
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……開放。故選A
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Camong指三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間;over表示在……的上面;inthemiddleof表示某物的中心、中間。此處指塞納河中間的小島上。故選C
68.A本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確
69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意參考上題解析。action:行動(dòng),行為過程;activity:活動(dòng);accident:意外遭遇,不測(cè)事件,意外;actuality:真實(shí),實(shí)際。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
70.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞accept后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少主語,只有what和which可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語。而which有哪一個(gè)之意,結(jié)合句意愿意接受作為回報(bào)所提供給他的事物可知,what符合題意
71.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是與前面描述相反的情況,前面的情況是店員少收錢時(shí)我們保持沉默,因此可推知,這里是說告訴店員實(shí)情。故選A
72.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于他們的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
73.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了與他人的誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
74.B考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說這些話的時(shí)候,是帶點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒情緒)。故選B
75.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)與此意義上最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意
76.C
77.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusillmannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A
78.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍?。故選B
79.homeworkhomework事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由方法第二條第二句Tellthem…aftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.可知正確答案
80.B[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知,將全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)這一目標(biāo)似乎是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可推知,作者對(duì)未來氣溫的控制持消極態(tài)度。confident:有信心的,有把握的;negative:消極的;satisfied:滿意的;positive:積極的。故選B
81.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段最后一句However…tofullspeedwithinmonthsas…以及第六段最后一句可推知,公路上的人字形條紋要比直線形條紋對(duì)司機(jī)的影響時(shí)間更長。故選A
82.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
83.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干的大意是:一些公司提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)址只要。由文章第三段最后一句話…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知選項(xiàng)A正確。此處providedthat=if
84.C
85.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D
題干大意是:下列哪項(xiàng)最適合做文章的標(biāo)題?文章的主旨是讓人們的食譜更加多元化,A、B、C三項(xiàng)均過于片面,D項(xiàng)最符合主旨
86.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,當(dāng)今旅行方式的復(fù)雜化使對(duì)健康問題的管理變得更加困難。故選B
87.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知,A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知,C項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)中的never過于絕對(duì),且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B
88.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是說的內(nèi)容,而是說話的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A
89.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)最后一段,80后夫婦問題的解決方法是。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒號(hào)后面是對(duì)前面solution的具體解釋,所以選A
90.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,本表格可能是三種藥物的使用說明。故選C
91.所以應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,而是要以自己的節(jié)奏做喜歡做的事情和做被要求做的事情
92.C付款方式可譯為methodsofpayment/paymentmethods;便于……可譯為beaccessibletosb./beconvenientforsb.todosth.。根據(jù)分析可知,C項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)第二個(gè)分句中更方便中的更沒有表達(dá)出來;B項(xiàng)中also不能位于句末;D項(xiàng)中method應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),且漏譯了對(duì)罪犯。故選C
93.正是來自一個(gè)陌生人的幫助才讓他完成了他的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)?!揪觥勘揪淇疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語theaidfromastranger,翻譯時(shí)可順譯,并增譯正是以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。enabled可譯為使能夠,讓;complete可譯為完成;collegestudies可譯為大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)
94.如果不采取重要措施來解決這個(gè)問題,珊瑚礁將面臨完全滅絕的境地
95.Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkitisnecessaryforcollegestudentstoparticipateinsocialpractice
96.Don’tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary
97.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan
98.土地價(jià)格一旦商定,我們便可以著手進(jìn)行我們的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目
99.如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語言,你必須全身心地投入
100.我們對(duì)他解決這些問題的方法很感興趣2022下半年貴陽市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.
I________whenIwasonthebus()
A.mustdropit
B.mightdrop
C.musthavedroppedit
D.shouldhavedroppedit
5.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
6.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
7.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
8.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
9.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
12.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear
A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff
13.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
14.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
15.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
16.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
17.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.iswork
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