2022-2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

2.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

3.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

4.

areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

5.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.

6.

Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.

7.

Tayloris______,sawanotherandshothim,too.

8.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

9.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

11.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

12.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralsogets______.

13.

TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat______.

A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle

B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy

C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle

D.Googlecontrolsonesource

14.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Withaviewtoimprovinghybridperformance,youcanusecompositematerialstoreduceweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公訴)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.

19.

SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.

20.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shebrokethemicrophone:

B.Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.

C.Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.

D.Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation.

22.(22)

A.Thewomanagreesofthispunishment.

B.Therehasbeencapitalpunishmentin10years.

C.Themandoesn'tthinkdeathisreallyguilty.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.

23.(25)

A.Apersonwhoarefamiliarwithfishkeeping.

B.Apersonwhocanworkwithlargeaquaticappliances.

C.Apersonwhoishard-workinganddetermined.

D.Apersonwhocanworkforheratleastthreeyears.

24.(29)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

25.(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

26.

【B2】

27.(18)

A.Theweatherwasalittlebitcold.

B.Theweatherwasalittlebitwarm.

C.Theweatherwasfavorable.

D.Theweatherwasdisappointing.

28.聽力原文：W:Oh,Iamsoangry.MybiologyprofessorwouldnotevenletmetrytoexplainWhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustgavemeazero.

M:Thatseemsunfair.IwouldfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Sheshouldhaveaskedtobeexcusedfromthetrip.

B.Shedeservesthezero.

C.Sheisrighttobeangry.

D.Sheshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

29.(38)

30.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducated.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

31.

【B3】

32.

【B4】

33.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

35.【B9】

36.聽力原文：M:Nowadays,almostalljobadvertisementscallforgoodcommunicationskills.Asahumanresourcemanager,howdoyouseeit?

W:Itisatermthatisusedregularlyintheworkplace.Inmyopinion,(19)communicationmeansinteractionandisvitalinbusiness.Itensuressmoothoperationbetweenstaffmembers,employersandclients.

M:Canyouexplainthatmoreprecisely?

W:Employersneedtouseexcellentcommunicationskillsinordertogettheverybestoutoftheiremployees,whileemployeesneedtousecommunicationskillswhentalkingtoclientsaswellascolleaguesandemployers.

M:Doyousaycommunicationmeanstalkingtoothers?

W:Well,communicationdoesn'talwaysrefertoconversations.

M:Likewhat?

W:Forinstance,(20)writtencommunication.Itisveryimportantinbusiness.Mostly,beinginthebusinessarea,communicatingforthefirsttimewithsomeone,forexample,aclient,ismadethroughe-malls.(20)Thus,writingbecomesawaythroughwhichyoucancreateafirstimpression.Soyourwritingskillshavetobeverygoodandprofessional.

M:Besidestheworkcommunicationwithbusinessclients,howdoyouseetheinterpersonalrelationshipsamongcolleagues?

W:Regardlessofhowgoodyouareatyourjob,ifyoudon'tform.atleastbasicrelationshipswiththosearoundyou,itwillultimatelyaffectyourcareersuccess.

M:Whatyou'vementionedseemstobeabouttheindividualbutnottheorganization.

W:Notreally,thecommunicationbetweenindividualsispartoforganizationalbehavior.Actually,somebigcompaniesholdsocialeventstoencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers.Youknow,badcommunicationleadstomisunderstandings.Meanwhile,theemployeesshouldbeequippedwithgoodcommunicationskillswhentheytalktoclients.(21)Toensurethatbusinesscontinuestogrow,acompany'sclientsshouldundoubtedlytrustitsemployees.Thiscanneverbethecaseifthereisanymiscommunication.

(20)

A.Communicationmeansperson-to-persontalking.

B.Communicationmeansemailsandlettersbetweencolleagues.

C.Communicationmeansinteractionsbetweenpeople.

D.Communicationmeansunderstandingbetweenemployeesandclients.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerous,andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshortsightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates,onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.RistheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrocksornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusuallyinself-defence.InspiteoftheBlackWidow'sfrighteningreputation,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidow,andevenmoreunusual.forthebitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerful,andthateventhoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.

(27)

A.Howtohandlespiders.

B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.

C.People'sfearofspiders.

D.Aspecialkindofspider.

38.聽力原文：M：IcameacrossDavidlastWednesday.Youknowhe'snowconsultinginthehealthindustry.

W：Well,hecalledrileoncebeforeheleftforSeattle.He'salwaysbeenaheadofthecurveinhisworkchoices.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.DavidhasmadeawrongchoicetoworkinSeattle.

B.Davidshouldhaveconsultedheropinionbeforequitting.

C.Davidwillsuffersetbacksinhisworkchoices.

D.Davidlikestobeatrend-setterinworkchoices.

39.

【B11】

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SomassivewastheunderseaearthquakethatstruckneartheIndonesianislandofSumatraearlyonMondayDecember26ththattheentireplanetmayhavemovedonitsaxis,henceforthmakingeachdayafractionofasecondshorterthanbefore.Thequake,ofmagnitude9.0,wastheEarth'sbiggestin40years,itsenttsunamis--giantwavesup10mhigh--crashingashoreincountriesallaroundtheIndianOcean,sweepingawaypeopleandbuildings.OnWednesday,asaidbegantoreachthestrickenareas,theRedCrossputtheworldwidedeathtoll(損失fromthetsunamisatalmost78,000--butsaiditcouldwellriseabove100,000whencontacthadbeenmadewithremoteislandsintheBayofBengal.

Humanbeingsareneverpreparedtonaturaldisasters.Thereisakindofoptimismbuiltintoourspeciesthatseemstoprefertoliveinthecomfortablepresentratherthanconfrontthepossibilityofdestruction.Itmayhappen,weseemtobelieve,butnotnow,andnottous.MountVesuviushasbeeneruptingsincehistoricalrecordsbegan.TheeruptionofA.D.79bothdestroyedPompeiiandpreserveditforoffspring.YethousesarestillbeingerectedtodayatvulnerablesitesaroundVesuvius,inthefaceofthegeologicalinevitabilityoffurthereruptions.

Disastersaredescribedas"actsofGod".Wheneveranaturalcatastropheoccurs,oldquestionsappearagain.Howcanwereconciletragedywiththeideaofabeneficent(仁慈的)God?Andwiththatquestion,thenotionofpunishmentisneverfarbehind.Ifclassicalreligionswereusedtoattributingdisasterstotheangryofthegods,eveninthisscientificagetheoldexplanationsstillhavetheirattractions.

Butthereisanotherkindofdisaster.ManyscientiststhinkthattheGulfCoasthurricanesmaybeasymptomtoclimatechange.Carbonemissionshavebeenacceleratingmorerapidlywithinagenerationortwo:thisisnottheresultofsomecreepingplate(大陸漂移)indifferenttothefateofhumans;thisisourresponsibility.However,thereisstillthesame,almostwillingblindnesstothedangersofclimatechange;afterall,thesunstillrises,thecropsstillripen--whyworry?Geologytellsusthattherehavebeen"greenhouseworlds"inthedistantpast.Thesehavebeentimeswhenseasfloodedovercontinents.Evenmodestsea-levelriseswouldleadtotheendofdenselypopulatedareasoftheworldlikeBangladesh.Insuchacase,askingtheGodtolookafterusforthebestisjustpieinthesky.Thesearenot"actsofGod"butactsofman.Weshouldbeashamedoftheconsequencesofourownwillingblindness.

Whatdoestsunamilooklike?

42.

Thephrase"largelyrenounces"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

43.

TheMexicangovernmenttakeshalfmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblembecause______.

A.Mexicaneconomydependsverymuchoncarsandfactories

B.itisnotwiseenoughtocomeupwitheffectivemeasures

C.Mexicansareabletoadaptthemselvestothecurrentemergency

D.Mexicansenjoyplayingdangerousgameswiththeirhealth

44.

【C2】

45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.OxfordUniversitywillgraduallybecomeaprivateuniversitylikeHarvard

B.OxfordUniversityisbeginningtothinkofcommercialwaystocollectmoney

C.theonlysolutiontoOxfordUniversity'sproblemsisbeingindependent

D.theBritishgovernmentwillofferOxfordUniversitymoresubsidies

46.

Whatisthepossibleconclusionofthearticle?

47.Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

48.

Apartfrompersonalpreferences,whatdeterminesone'schoiceofthemediaandmediacontent?

49.

Whydoestheauthorsaythattheevidencejustpartlysupportsthetheory?

A.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsisonlyplottedbyeconomists.

B.Becausethenegativerelationshipsince1980sisagainstthetheory.

C.Becausebaby-boomersconcernedtherelationshipistheotherwayaround.

D.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsmaybeacoincidence.

50.ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenewnuclear-powerplantsisthat______.

A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport

B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity

C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels

D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly

51.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

52.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforeSept.11,alienswithexpiredvisas.

A.mighthavethemextendedwithouttrouble

B.wouldbecloselywatchedbyFBIagents

C.mightstayonforaslongastheywished

D.wouldliveinconstantfearofdeportation

53.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefeasibilityandirrationalityofprotectingmedicalprivacy.

B.Thegovernment'sappealtoprotectionofmedicalinformation.

C.Patientsshouldenjoymorerightstotheirmedicalrecords.

D.Doctorsandinsurers'complaintabouttheproposal.

54.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelifeofworkingmothersinthepast?

A.Theyturnedtotheirparentstolookaftertheiryoungchildren.

B.Theyhadtodoallthehouseworkafterreturningfromwork.

C.Theysoughtforjobsthatrequiredonlyafewworkinghours.

D.Theywerenotallowedtoleaveforfamilyduringworkinghours.

55.

【C6】

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlesstheyaredissolvedinitsroot.

B.Thestemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.

C.Airaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

D.Partofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

57.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".

B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.

C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.

D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.

59.

FrankSiegmund'sfirstundergroundroomwasusedfor______.

60.Whatdoweknowabouttheswinefluvirusfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisnotquitesureifitcanspreadamongpersons.

B.Itisnotquitesurehowitistransmitted.

C.Surelyitistransmittedbysneezingorcoughing.

D.Surelyitistransmittedbyskincontact.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.____________(我們最好處理掉廢物)sothattheywillnolongertakeupsomuchspace.

67.Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroops______.(立即開拔去前線).

68.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過30只野生老虎).

69.Hehurriedtotheairport,______(卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車因大霧晚點了).

70.Thesadstory______(使我如此感動以至于我決定致力于幫助窮人)．

參考答案

1.theatomicclocktheatomicclock解析：由“AtomicClocks”部分第三段最后一句“Fromthe‘Macrocosm’，or‘PlanetaryAlignment’，tothe‘Microcosm’，or‘AtomicFrequency’，thecesiumnowmaintainsaccuracywithadegreeoferrortoabout‘one-millionthofasecondperyear’．”可見隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，原子鐘已經(jīng)可以達(dá)到一年誤差大約一百萬分之一秒。比起前面的鐘表不知道精確了多少倍。故本題答案為“theatomicclock”。

2.A解析：由題干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...題干中的“size”對應(yīng)文中的volume，答案為Agreymatter。

3.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞giveup和wholesale定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知對于任何關(guān)系，即工作，你確實應(yīng)該在徹底放棄之前評估你所得到的事物的全部價值，題干中用evaluate一詞替換了原文中的同義短語assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案為其后的whatyou'vegot。

4.Syntheticherbicides．Syntheticherbicides．解析：本題是問在傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)中農(nóng)民使用什么來控制雜草，這顯然與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有關(guān)，故首先將答案鎖定在小標(biāo)題Production：Organicvs．Conventional部分，再根據(jù)conventionalfarming將答案進(jìn)一步縮小到該部分下面的Conventionalfarmers處，根據(jù)第三點便可得出答案。

5.previousmedicaldiscoveriespreviousmedicaldiscoveries解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞owetheirlivesto定位到原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句：However，thevastmajorityofpeople，includingthosewhorailagainstcloningresearch，owetheirlivestopreviousmedicaldiscoveries．即很多人包括反對克隆的人把他們的生命歸因于以前的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

6.federalincometaxfederalincometax解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞withheldfromthepaycheck可將答案定位至第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段第五句。Theinformationonthisform.tellsyouremployerjusthowmuchmoneyitneedstowithholdfromyourpaycheckforfederalincometax,劃線部分就是答案。

7.oneofthemeninthefarmhouseoneofthemeninthefarmhouse解析：由文章倒數(shù)第七段中"Taylor,oneofthe..."可得知。

8.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第二段下的第一條，可知專家提出的創(chuàng)新提議之一就是為兩萬五千名攻讀數(shù)學(xué)、理科或工程學(xué)學(xué)位的學(xué)生，以及在全國考試中選拔出來的學(xué)生提供四年的獎學(xué)金。

9.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中的兩句合成一句，原文本段第一句說“一定要注意查一下教練的資質(zhì)，特別是在承重訓(xùn)練時。因為如果動作技術(shù)有問題，就會對身體造成新的傷害或是讓舊傷更加嚴(yán)重。”所以，傷害可能會因incorrecttechniques導(dǎo)致。

10.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析：空前的by表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語)。題干中的fascinatedtotravel與第二句提到的desiretotravel對應(yīng)，those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…與…preventpeoplefromdoingit對應(yīng)，故prevent的主語fearsandexcuses即為本題答案。

11.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空應(yīng)填兩個或兩個以上表示領(lǐng)域名稱的名詞(短語)。題干中的latesttests是原文信息的重現(xiàn)，areinvestigating與該句提到的aleexploring對應(yīng)，withchoiceblindness與usingchoiceblindness對應(yīng)，decisionsinthefieldsof．．．與moralandpoliticaldecisions對應(yīng)，故decisions的前置定語moralandpolitical即為本題答案出處。因本空所填詞作of的賓語，故將形容詞moralandpolitical轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞moralsandpolitics。

12.someotherbenefitssomeotherbenefits解析：在本文的第一段中提到：“Now，Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefits”。這說明：除了5500元的基本工資以外，這位外籍教師還有別的補(bǔ)貼。

13.B解析：本題十分容易定位，但解題的關(guān)鍵在于弄清整句話表達(dá)的意思。句中的bewaryof的意思是“提防”，outof的意思是“由于”。根據(jù)原文提到的“約翰·巴特利越來越提防谷歌”，再加上speakingformany(可理解為“代表著許多用戶的意見”)可知，選項B正是對該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述：而選項C中的persistin是“堅持，一如既往”的意思，這與原文約翰·巴特利的擔(dān)憂不相符，故錯誤。所以，本題答案為B。

14.A解析：復(fù)雜句處設(shè)題。本題考查ATM機(jī)的工作方式。原句首先將thehostprocessor比作為ISP，在后面的inthat原因狀語從句中進(jìn)一步解釋：只有通過thehostprocessor，各種ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)才能起作用，并與持卡人(需要現(xiàn)金的人)聯(lián)接．由此可判斷，沒有thehostprocessor，持卡人便無法從ATM機(jī)中取出現(xiàn)金。因此題干說法與原文意思相符。

15.C解析：本題涉及混合動力汽車的性能，所以應(yīng)定位在小標(biāo)題HybridPerformance部分。但該部分并沒有提到使用復(fù)合材料以減輕汽車重量的問題，而只是提到了在混合動力汽車上安裝一個體積較小的發(fā)動機(jī)。因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

16.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知全國的律師事務(wù)所開始找服用過Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公訴，而生產(chǎn)Vioxx的默克公司可能要為此賠償數(shù)十億美元，默克公司的股票在六周內(nèi)狂跌40%也就不足為奇了。由此可知，默克公司股票的狂跌與服藥者死亡無關(guān)。

17.B解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題CommunityInvolvement中第三段的最后一句話“我決定不再自怨自艾，出去做些有意義的事情”，可以看出她也曾在失業(yè)期間十分失落。

18.dominancedominance解析：題干中的overwhelminglyenter與原文中muscleinto“硬擠進(jìn)”意思相近；由于題干中bymeansof“憑借”是原文use的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故use后的內(nèi)容即為要填入的內(nèi)容。所以，空格處應(yīng)填入dominance。

19.relievecongestionrelievecongestion解析：文章第五段中提到為了緩解紐約語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)的阻塞，許多用戶通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行語音通信。

20.goodhealthhabitsgoodhealthhabits解析：這是對流行病預(yù)防方式的表述，故可定位于文章后半部分。根據(jù)Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases中第二段第三句"Otherdiseasescanbepreventedbygoodhealthhabits"可知答案為goodhealthhabits。

21.D解析：M:HowdidSallygowithherpresentationlastnight?

W:Nosoonerhadshebegunherpresentationthanthemicrophonebroke.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?

語義替換題。根據(jù)女士所說的nosoonerthan(一……就……)可知，薩利一開始演講麥克風(fēng)就壞了，所以D正確。gowithsth．此處意為“進(jìn)行”，還有“搭配，協(xié)調(diào)”之意，如：Herblousedoesn'tgowithherskirt．她的襯衫和裙子不協(xié)調(diào)。gowithsb．指“與某人(多指異性)交朋友”。

22.D解析：Whichofthefollowingistruefromtheconversation?

23.B解析：女士提到男士沒有使用大型水產(chǎn)設(shè)備的經(jīng)驗，由此推知，她想招聘一個可以使用大型水產(chǎn)設(shè)備的學(xué)徒，故選B項。

24.B解析：短文中提到Expenditureonfooddeclined…consumptionoffruitincreased，根據(jù)邏輯判斷，結(jié)合Spendingon…h(huán)ealth…continuedtoincrease即可得知，人們的健康意識增強(qiáng)了，故答案為[B]。

25.B解析：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

分析選項可知，對話很可能與Tom講故事有關(guān)。從女士對Tom的性格描述(isnormallysoserious)可推知，Tom平常不太講逗樂的故事，故答案為[B]。

26.reflection

27.B解析：M:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourvacation?

W:Notbad,butitwouldhavebeenbetterifithadbeenalittlebitcooler.

Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman'svacation?

28.C解析：綜合推斷題。由男士所說的Iwouldfeelthatwaytoo(我會和你——樣)可知，男士認(rèn)為女士生氣是合情理的，所以C正確。

29.tend

30.B解析：推理判斷題。題干詢問19世紀(jì)默讀的快速發(fā)展意味著什么。隨著人們文化水平的提高，閱讀的目的已經(jīng)由為他人閱讀轉(zhuǎn)化到為自己閱讀，由此可見閱讀在本質(zhì)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，這也是默讀迅速流行的原因。短文中的incharacter與B中的innature同義，故B為正確答案。

31.differentiateddifferentiated解析：differentiate意為“區(qū)別，區(qū)分”。從空格前的系動詞be與空格后的by可以判斷此句為被動語態(tài)，所填空應(yīng)為動詞的過去分詞。differentiate...from...意為“表明…間的差別，區(qū)別”。

32.intellectually

33.A

34.D解析：綜合推斷題。男士不明白自己妻子為什么總是以消極的態(tài)度看待一切，女士說他應(yīng)該了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消極態(tài)度可能與過去的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，所以D正確。

35.ThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionablebutcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmfulThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful解析：Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatnottrue,butcompetitiondoomedtofailureissurelyharmful

36.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的第一句話就說communicationmeansinteraction...betweenstaffmembers,employersandclients，總而言之就是人們之間的交際。故本題答案為C。

37.B

38.D解析：弦外之音題。男士說他上周三遇到David了．并得知他現(xiàn)在保健行業(yè)做咨詢。女士回答David在選擇工作上一向都是選那種前沿的工作，其言外之意是David在選擇工作上是一個引領(lǐng)