湖南省懷化市洪江太平中心學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江太平中心學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略2.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is參考答案：A略3.Hemusthavepassedthisway,_____herearehisfootprints. A.for

B.nowthat C.becauseof

D.since參考答案：A略4.Wasit_________thatMr.Blackowedhissuccess?A.becauseofhiseffort

B.withhiseffortC.inhiseffort

D.tohiseffort參考答案：D5.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略6.Ifyoureadfasteveryday,you______improveyourEnglish.

A.areboundto

B.areboundedto

C.bound

D.boundto參考答案：A略7.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes，________，I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifever

B．ifbusy

C．ifanything

D．ifpossible參考答案：D8.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D9.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A.standardize

B.superviseC.multiply

D.adopt參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著政府宣布二胎政策，預(yù)計(jì)兒童數(shù)量將迅速增加。A.standardize使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.Shetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when參考答案：A11.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗在100米比賽中得了第一名。難怪，她看起非常興奮。A.Nodoubt無(wú)疑；B.Nowonder難怪，不足為奇；C.Noway無(wú)論如何不；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“難怪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。12.I________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglect(怠慢，忽略)yourstudies.

A．a(chǎn)pproveB．a(chǎn)ccused

C．blamed

D．concentrate

參考答案：A13.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：A14.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

參考答案：B15.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearHarry,IhavegoodnewsforyouthattherewillbeainternationalmusiccampinourcitythissummerThecampisopenlytostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoisinterestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.Iknowyouareamusiclover,sowhynottojointhecamptogetherwithus?Atthecamp,campersaregivingclassesbyexpertsinthemoringandintheafternoontheydoacoupleofhourofpractice.Intheevening,thereisamusicexchangeconcertthatcamperscangiveperformancesandplaysdifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncounties.I’msureyouwillhavealotoffunsthere.I’mlookingforwardyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearHarry,Ihavegoodnewsforyouthattherewillbeainternationalmusiccampinourcitythissummer

anThecampisopenlytostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoisinterestedinplayingmusical

open

areinstruments.Iknowyouareamusiclover,sowhynottojointhecamptogetherwithus?

去掉

Atthecamp,campersaregivingclassesbyexpertsinthemoringandintheafternoontheydo

givenacoupleofhourofpractice.Intheevening,thereisamusicexchangeconcertthatcamperscan

hours

where

giveperformancesandplaysdifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncounties.

play

I’msureyouwillhavealotoffunsthere.I’mlookingforward∧yourreply.

fun

toYours,LiHuainternational開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音，所以定冠詞應(yīng)為an。故將a改為an。“beopento..”為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)...開(kāi)放”。故將openly改為open3.“Thecampisopenlytostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoisinterestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.”賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為“students”，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故將is改為are。“Whynotdo...”為固定句式，意為“為什么不做某事？”。故將to去掉。本句應(yīng)指專家給野營(yíng)者們上課，所以野營(yíng)者是“被授課”，所以應(yīng)是被動(dòng)式。故將giving改為given?！癮coupleof...”意為幾個(gè)，后邊應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“幾個(gè)小時(shí)”故將hour改為hours?！癟hereisamusicexchangeconcertthatcamperscangiveperformancesandplaysdifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncounties.”本句為定語(yǔ)從句。從句不缺少任何成分所以先行詞concert后跟關(guān)系副詞，而concert表示地點(diǎn)，故將that改為where。本句中的從句的助動(dòng)詞為can，can后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原型。故將plays改為play?！癶avealotoffun”為固定搭配，意為“玩的很開(kāi)心”，故將funs改為fun?！發(fā)ookforwardtodoing...”為固定搭配，意為“期待做...”，故在forward后加to17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(

)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJack,I’mveryhappytoknowthenewsyouareplanningtovisittomycity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyarrive.There’reafewwell-knownplaceofinterestinmycity.I’dliketoshowyouarounditwhenyoucamehere.Timepermits,wecanwatchsomeliveoperas.Iknowyou’reafanofChineseopera.Asitisbecomingcolddaybyday,Isuggestyouwearsomewarmclothessoyouwon’tcatchacold.Remembertotellmeexactthetimeoftheflight.I’llmeetyouattheairport.Wishyouthepleasantjourney!Yourssincerely,XiaoHong參考答案：DearJack,I’mveryhappytoknowthenews∧youareplanningtovisittomycity.I’mlookingforwardto

that

去掉yourearlyarrive.There’reafewwell-knownplaceofinterestinmycity.I’dliketoshowyouaround

arrival

places

itwhenyoucamehere.Timepermits,wecanwatchsomeliveoperas.Iknowyou’reafanofthem

come

permitting

Chineseopera.Asitisbecomingcolddaybyday,Isuggestyouwearsomewarmclothessoyou

colder

won’tcatchacold.Remembertotellmeexactthetimeoftheflight.I’llmeetyouattheairport.

exactlyWishyouthepleasantjourney!

aYourssincerely,XiaoHong１.句意：我得知你要來(lái)我們城市訪問(wèn)的消息感到很高興。根據(jù)句意可知ｔｈｅｎｅｗｓ后面是ｔｈａｔ引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，故在ｔｈｅｎｅｗｓ后面加ｔｈａｔ。２.此處visit是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，故visitto(去掉to)。3.句意：我正期盼著你早點(diǎn)到來(lái)。lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼著某事或做某事。根據(jù)句意可知把a(bǔ)rrive---arrival。4.句意：在我的城市有幾個(gè)著名的名勝古跡。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把place---places。5.根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)你來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候，我愿意帶著你參觀他們。故把it---them。6.當(dāng)你來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候，我愿意帶著你參觀他們。根據(jù)句意可知when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句7.句意：時(shí)間允許，我們將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看歌劇。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故把permit---permitting。8.句意：隨著天氣一天一天的變冷。根據(jù)句意可知句子用比較級(jí)，故把cold---colder。9.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把exact---exactly。10.句意：祝愿你有一個(gè)愉快的旅途。根據(jù)句意可知把the---a?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一．分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式

分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩部分，一部分是名詞或代詞（主格），起著邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；另一部分由現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，表示前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)、狀況或動(dòng)作。1）名詞／代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞

Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.

冬天來(lái)了，天氣越來(lái)越冷了。2）名詞／代詞＋過(guò)去分詞

Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。

二．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的功能

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于描繪性文字中，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，常用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。1）表示時(shí)間

Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.

她干完了活，坐下來(lái)喝茶。2）表示條件

Theconditionbeingfavorable,hemaysucceed.

若條件有利，他或許能成功。3）表示原因

Therebeingnotaxis,wehadtowalk.

沒(méi)有出租車，我們只好步行。4）表示伴隨情況

Almostallmetalsaregoodconductors,silverbeingthebestofall.

幾乎所有的金屬都是良導(dǎo)體，而銀則是最好的導(dǎo)體。本題第7小題，句意：時(shí)間允許，我們將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看歌劇。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故把permit---permitting。三、閱讀理解18.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere（干擾）.Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.Everyonehastobuyayearlylicense,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicensesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenseforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic．Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc．NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland．ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsofthewor