初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

PAGEPAGE1時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)1.Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.You______something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft2.I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak5.Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.Oh,I______myself.A.amtalkingtoB.talkedaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking8.What______whenIphonedyou?I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished9.Haveyoufinishedthereport?No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing11.We___thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.I’msorry.I___tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected;hadintendedB.areexpecting;hadintendedC.expect;intendD.expected;intend12.Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting15.Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet16.Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.Really?Where______?A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegone17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced18.Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has;boughtB.不填;boughtC.did;buyD.不填;buys19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionaryit______someday.A.turnsupB.hasturnedupC.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup20.WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which__inShanghai?Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade21.Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened22.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.wouldleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.hadpreferredD.ampreferring25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.havecookedD.cooked26.Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.read27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed28.IsTomstillsmoking?No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willbeB.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing29.______Bettythismorning?Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.HaveyouseenB.WillyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Didyousee?30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.A.IheardB.didIhearC.IhadheardD.hadIheard31.Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.Sure.Ifonlywe______out.A.israining;didn’tcomeB.istorain;won’tstartC.willrain;haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome32.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting;haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting;wroteC.iswriting;hasbeenwritingD.haswritten;haswritten33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.comesD.wouldcome35.Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.No,I____.A.don’tB.doC.won’tD.will36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.A.finishedwhatIwasdoingB.finishedwhatIdidC.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishwhatIdid37.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton.A.willtryB.havetriedC.triedD.aretrying38.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound39.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave40.HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?I______yet,butI______takingatrain.A.didn’tdecide;amconsideringB.haven’tdecided;considerC.haven’tdecided;amconsideringD.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered41.Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?Ofcourse.Whatisit?I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.A.wouldwonderB.didwonderC.waswonderingD.hadwondered42.Gotyourdrivinglicense?No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen43.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced44.Who’sthemanoverthere?It’sJack.Oh?______inItaly.A.Ithinkhe’sB.I’vethoughthe’sbeenC.IthoughthewasD.I’dthoughthe’dbeen45.Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.I______regularexercisesattheclub.A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing46.Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.SohaveI.A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads47.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.A.hascaughtB.iscatchingC.willcatchD.doescatch48.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice.A.wouldtakeoffB.hadtakenoffC.wastakingoffD.istakingoff49.I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.won’tknowD.haven’tknown50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned

答案及部分解析：1-5BADDD6-10DCDDD11-15ADBDC16-20BCBCB21-25BDDAA26-30ABBAD31-35DADCC36-40ABDDC41-45CDBCB46-50BDDBC1.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always,allthetime等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯?。此處可理解為“你總是丟三落四的”。2.recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.nexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。4.由題意“他本來(lái)打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但……”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意為“噢，我（剛才）只是在自言自語(yǔ)”。6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)