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專升本英語語法練習題及答案解析PAGEPAGE1幾道非謂語動詞作1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried【解析】答案選A。此題考查分詞作狀語的用法。首先不定式表示目的和將來可以排除;havingdone強調(diào)動作的完成,不符合題意,只剩下A和B,這是一個\o""并列句,句中有三個謂語動詞walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是現(xiàn)在分詞,用作狀語,修飾walkedin,表伴隨。提醒:此題易錯選B。2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.havingignored

B.Havingbeenignored

C.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored【解析】正確答案為B。此題考查\o""分詞作狀語。因ignored和thenovelist是動賓關系,而不是主謂關系,即“被忽視”,故可排除表主動意義的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因為它是不定式的一般式,表示將來意義,與句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作時間狀語。3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作狀語表示將來和目的,與題意不符,所以選D。英語冠詞典型考題講練1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填 B.a;不填C.a;the D.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;a B.a;theC.a;不填 D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填;a B.不填;theC.a;the D.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.aprice B.priceC.theprice D.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填 B.The;aC.An;the D.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,theC./,the D.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;a B.the;不填C.a;the D.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life. A.a,the B.the,aC./,the D.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,the B.a,aC.the,a D.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填;不填 B.the;不填C.the;the D.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填 B.a…theC.不填…the D.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,a B.an,someC.some,some D.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/ B.the;anC.the;the D./;the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere().A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;the D.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,the B.不填,anC.an,an D.the,the18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;a B./;theC.the;the D.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;不填 D.不填;the1.B.因為collection(收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以用不定冠詞;books是名詞復數(shù)表示種類,而非特指,所以不用冠詞。又如:afinecollectionofpaintings精美的繪畫收藏品。2.B.word(話、話語)是可數(shù)名詞,withoutsayingaword意為“沒說一句話”;雖然silence(沉默)是不可數(shù)名詞,但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默,所以用the。3.A.因為school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名詞等指其用途時,不用冠詞。leavecollege意為“大學畢業(yè)”。又因為表示職業(yè)或身份的單數(shù)名詞前通常要用不定冠詞,所以選A。4.C.price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個以上,他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士”。5.B.因為division后有介詞短語between…and…的限制,這是特指的,所以要用the。又因為concern作“所關切的事”解是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要用冠詞。6.D.因為house和cottage都是可數(shù)名詞,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠詞。句意是“威爾遜一家住在大海附近的一棟A形房子里,那是一座17世紀建的別墅”。7.A.從nexttime可知,對方這次住了旅館,第一空的hotel就是特指這個旅館,所以用the;第二空的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠詞。句意是:你下次來這里度假,就不要到這旅館來住了,我在我的公寓里幫你弄張床。8.D.雖然understanding是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解、理解”解時,卻常常要加不定冠詞(尤其是當其前有形容詞修飾時),排除B和C。又因為life作“生活、人生”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,不是特指,不用冠詞。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“對生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.雖然通常說theworld,但world有定語修飾時,表示“一個…的世界”時,要用不定冠詞。題中兩個world都有定語修飾,后者是前者的同位語,所以兩個都用不定冠詞。句意是:這是一個奇妙的世界,一個什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定語從句修飾,是特指,用the;又因為“工業(yè)革命”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,所以前面也要用the。11.A.因為discovery作“被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物”講是可數(shù)名詞,前面用不定冠詞,又如,makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科學發(fā)現(xiàn))。man作“人、人類”解,是既沒有復數(shù)形式,也不能在前面加冠詞的,understanding前又受名詞所有格man’s修飾,也不能用冠詞,所以第二空不用冠詞。12.A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞,因此排除B和D;haveawordwith是固定短語,意為“和某人談一下”。句意為“我想請你幫我看一下旅館的管理材料”?!昂玫?,你可以和飯店經(jīng)理談,他會幫你的”。13.A。此題考查不定冠詞和不用冠詞的情況。抽象名詞knowledge前加不定冠詞a使其具體化,aknowledgeofEnglish意為“懂英語”;而internationaltrade是泛指,意為“國際貿(mào)易”,前面不用冠詞。句意為“很多人認為懂英語是當今國際貿(mào)易所必需的”。14.D。此題在特定語境中考查不定冠詞的用法。第一句句意為“你看見一支鋼筆嗎?”是泛指,用不定冠詞。第二空“是黑色的嗎?”不是二次提及上文的鋼筆,也是泛指,故也用不定冠詞。15.C。(be)inuse是固定詞組,意為“在使用中”;第二空是序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞,thethirteenthcentury指第13世紀。句意為“十三世紀馬可波羅訪問中國時,中國已用紙幣”。16.B。animals是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指,不用冠詞;kind是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,of…kind“…種類的”。根據(jù)句意“多數(shù)動物與另一類的動物沒有關系,除非它們以其為食”??芍笐胊表示泛指。17.C。句意為“從一萬英尺高的飛機里跳出來是一次非常激動人心的經(jīng)歷”。airplane表泛指,以元音開頭用an;experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,因此表示“一次經(jīng)歷”要加不定冠詞。18.B。fire泛指“火災,失火”,不用冠詞;redbutton是特指,第二空用the。句意為“那塊牌子上寫著:“萬一失火,打碎這塊玻璃,按那個紅色按鈕”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新聞”;第二空reports是復數(shù)名詞表泛指,不加冠詞。句意為“在今天的新聞中有關于那個地區(qū)的大雪的報道”。英語基礎語法常考題·附解析1.─Whatareyoureading,Jane?─Somebookson________education,I’mnowinterestedin________educationofyoungpeople.A.an;the B./;the C.the;an D.an;/2.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouseyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited3.—LittleJimhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.—It’sno________heisnothungryA.matter B.doubt C.problem D.wonder4.ComradeWang________beinShanghai—Isawhiminthecompanyonlyafewminutesago.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.isn’tableto5.ItwasnotuntilIgothome________Ifoundmywalletmissing.A.that B.when C.where D.which6.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert________muchsmallerthanexpected.There________manyticketsleft.A.was;was B.were;was C.were;were D.was;were7.________yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’resupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.Itoldyouso!A.Howcome B.Howdare C.Howabout D.Howlong88.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement________Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever9.________herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadfulA.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Intotal 10.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only________thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.finding B.tobefound C.tofind D.found11.Weshould________ourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.A.devote B.spend C.offer D.provide12.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit________eightyears.A.brokeout;lasted B.brokeout;waslastedC.wasbrokenout;lasted D.wasbrokenout;waslasted13.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding________otherswerewaitingontheairfield.A.during B.where C.which D.while14.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.It B.As C.That D.Which15.—Let’sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?—________.Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot D.Idon’tthinkso1.B。第一個education意為“教育;教育學”,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此不用冠詞;而第二個education表示特指,意為“年輕人的教育”,因此用定冠詞,故答案為B。2.A。根據(jù)上句中的時間狀語的提示可知謂語動詞是指過去某時正在發(fā)生的事情,因此用過去進行時態(tài),故答案為A。3.D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不餓”的原因,因此答案為D。nowonder意為“難怪,不足為怪?!?.B。情態(tài)動詞must表推測時只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用can’t 代替must。can’t意為“不可能”;maynot意為“可能不”;beableto表示經(jīng)過努力或克服了困難之后做成了某事的能力,意為“能,會”。句中的破折號起解釋說明的作用?!拔?guī)追昼娗霸诠疽娺^他”,因此“不可能在上?!?,故答案為B。5.A。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)由“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其余部分”組成,如果被強調(diào)的是人用that或who;其他用that。句意為:到了家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。6.D。thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;Therebe必須與后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。tickets為復數(shù)名詞,因此用were。故答案為D。7.A。howcome意為“怎么”;howdare意為“怎敢”;howabout意為“怎麼樣”;howlong意為“多久”。根據(jù)語境“怎么穿著鞋進了實驗室?進來之前你該脫掉。我早告訴過你”可知答案為A。8.D。此題考查whenever引導的時間狀語從句。句意為“每當我從衣袋里拿出一包糖果的時候,他們毫不掩飾他們覺得好笑”。9.B。inaword意為“總之”;ingeneral意為“一般地;大體上;通?!?;inparticular意為“特別”;intotal意為“整個地;總共”。根據(jù)句意“總的說來,她的作品不錯,不過這篇文章糟透了”答案為B。10.C。作結(jié)果狀語時,不定式常表示沒有預料到的情況或結(jié)果,即預料之外;而分詞常表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果,即預料之中。根據(jù)語境“發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著,有東西丟了”是他沒想到的,因此可知應用不定式。又因句子的主語he與動詞find是邏輯上的主謂關系,故用主動語態(tài),因此答案為C()。11.A。devote…to為習慣用語,意為“把……獻給;把……專用于”。句意為“我們應當勤奮地而且忠誠地獻身于我們的職責?!?2.A。breakout和last都是不及物動詞,都不能用于被動語態(tài),因此答案為A。句意為“抗日戰(zhàn)爭1937年爆發(fā),持續(xù)了八年。”13.D。while作并列連詞,表示對比或相反的情況,意為“而、卻”。句意為“當飛機抵達時,一部分偵探等在主樓里面,而另一部分則等在停機坪上?!?4.B。as和which引導非限定性定語從句,都可以指整個句子,有時可以通用。但as引導的非限定性定語從句可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。which只能放在句中。句意為“周所周知,臺灣是中國的一部分?!?5.A。上句提出建議“我們周日去動物園好嗎?”根據(jù)答語中的后句“我喜歡看各種動物”可知是表示贊成對方的建議,故答案為A。意為“我非常贊成?!?.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“________.”A.Byallmeans B.Nevermind C.Youarewelcome D.Don’tmentionit2.Thisbirdisreallylovely,andI’veneverseen________one.A.afiner B.afinest C.thefiner D.thefinest3.Sincethere’snomoreworktodo,wemightjust________gohome.A.sowell B.aswell C.sogood D.asgood4.Hemade________knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.that

B.it C.himself D.him5.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I________.A.mightbekilled B.mighthavebeenkilledC.maybekilled D.maybeenkilled6.“Haveyouevereatensnails?”“No,andIhopeI________.”A.willnever B.neverwill C.havenever D.neverhave7.Shewroteafamousbook,andso________aplaceinhistory.A.winning B.towin

C.tohavewon D.won8.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant________likethis.A.tosee B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen9.Wemakesurewe’realwayswellstockedupwithcandles,just________.A.incase B.forcertain C.inpractice D.foruse10.It’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey________somuch.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle11.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we________therebytomorrow.A.can’tget B.won’tget C.hadn’tgot D.wouldn’tget12.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry________wisely.A.spendingit B.tospendit C.tospend D.spendingthat13.Youshouldputonthenotices________allthepeoplemayseethem.A.where B.inwhich

C.at D.forthem14.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,________himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toput C.putting D.havingput15.Theoldhouse,infrontof________thereisanappletree,is________Iusedtolive.A.that,theplace B.it,theplace

C.which,where D.what,where1.A。byallmeans表示同意,意為“完全可以”。2.A。I’veneverseenafinerone的實際意思是ThisisthefinestoneI’veeverseen。3.B。mightjustaswell(后接動詞原形)的意思是“不如……”或“還是……的好”。4.B。it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。5.B。表示過去可能發(fā)生而實際上未發(fā)生的事,用might+動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能的事,則可用may[might]+動詞完成式,如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已經(jīng)走了。6.B。根據(jù)句意,填空處應用將來時態(tài)(實為將來時態(tài)的省略式);另外注意,頻度副詞本來通常置于助動詞之后,但是若省略主要動詞,即當頻度副詞和助動詞置于句末時,應將頻度副詞置于助動詞之前。7.D。andsowonaplace…可視為andsohewonaplace…之省略。8.C。want表示“想要”時,其后通常接不定式,又由于主語與see之間含有被動關系,故用被動式。9.A。incase在此表示“以防萬一”。10.D。由句意和常識推知。11.A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow為客觀事實,故宜用陳述語氣。12.C。該句的正常詞序為Wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.13.A。where指“在……的地方”,用以引導地點狀語從句。14.A。句中四個動詞為并列謂語,應時態(tài)一致()。15.C。第一空應填which,infrontofwhichthereisanappletree為修飾theoldhouse的非限制性定語從句;第二空填where,用以引導表語從句。典型定語從句易錯題詳解■Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwas B.itwasC.whichwere D.themwere【易錯】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語,所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was。請做以下類例題目(答案均為C):(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis B.itisC.whichare D.themare(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themare(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themare■Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what【易錯】容易誤選B,認為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital,在此用作介詞around的賓語?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語法分析并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理,因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是:句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的where引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?■

_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What【易錯】容易誤選A,認為此處應填一個形式主語。【分析】最佳答案是B。as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題:_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What此題答案選A,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選B,第(2)題選D:(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It■

Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.that B.whoC.as D.whom【易錯】此題容易誤選A,許多同學一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項中的that,便認為這是考查such…that…句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃,不是A,因為在such…that…(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句,并且that在從句中不充當句子成分,若在上句填入such…that…,句末的動詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下:as用作關系代詞,用以引導定語從句,修飾其前的名詞boy,同時as在定語從句中用作動詞like的賓語,句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問,假若選A,能否將其后的that視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢?不能,因為當先行詞受到such的修飾時,其后的定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導,而不用that。比較下面一題,答案為A,因為like后有自己的賓語him:Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.that B.whoC.as D.whom請再做以下試題(答案選D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.like B.thatC.which D.as■

Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.that B.itC.them D.which【易錯】容易誤選C,用them代指thebuses?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull為非限制性定語從句,修飾thebuses。類似地,以下各題也選D:(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.that B.itC.them D.which(2)Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.that B.itC.them D.which(3)ThisIdidatnineo’clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.that B.itC.them D.which類似地,以下各題選whom,不選them:(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.that B.himC.them D.whom(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.whoC.them D.whom(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.that B.whoC.them D.whom■

Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whom B.themC.which D.who【易錯】容易誤選B,用them代指students?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield為非限制性定語從句。假若在manyof…的前面加上連詞and,則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A):(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.which B.themC.what D.that(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.them B.whichC.what D.that(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whom B.themC.which D.who(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.them B.whomC.which D.who■

Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.themC.which D.who【易錯】容易誤選A,認為這是非限制性定語從句?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞invited并不是一個完整的謂語,而是一個過去分詞。當然,假若在invited前加上助動詞were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,答案便應選A。比較:(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案選B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的carriedout為過去分詞。(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案選A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個并列句。■

OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that【易錯】容易誤選B,認為這是非限制性定語從句?!痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。與上面一題相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因為空格后的動詞seated不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因為seat作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題:(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因為其后有完整的謂語wereseated。(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選A。因為句中有并列連詞and,整個句子為并列句。(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選A。theirparentssittingtogetherjoking為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentssattogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語sat。(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that選B。whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因為句中有完整的謂語weresitting?!?/p>

Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.as B.whichC.what D.that【易錯】容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語從句?!痉治觥空_答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選that,而不選which:(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.A.as B.whichC.andit D.that(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother£15.A.as B.whichC.what D.that(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.that B.whichC.andit D.so(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.A.as B.whichC.what D.that■Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where【易錯】容易誤選B,機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關系副詞when,地點名詞后用關系副詞where?!痉治觥空_答案為A。在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來,若用作主語或賓語,用關系代詞;若用作狀語,則用關系副詞。上面一題中的動詞spent缺賓語,故應用關系代詞which或that。比較下面一題,由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語,所以選關系副詞when:Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where請再做一組試題(答案均選A):(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.A.which B.whenC.how D.where選A,which在定語從句中用作動詞bought的賓語。(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.A.which B.whenC.how D.where選A,which在定語從句中用作主語。(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.A.where B.whenC.that D.which選A,where在定語從句中用作狀語。英語時態(tài)考題專練(有詳解)1.We________tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredeciding B.decidedC.havedecided D.haddecided2.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who________it?A.took B.hastakenC.willtake D.hadtaken3.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresavingC.havesaved D.aresaving4.I________yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatch B.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatch D.can’tquitecatch5.—Areyouateacher?—I________,butnowIamworkinginacompany.A.is B.amC.was D.had6.IfeelsureI________hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeet B.havemetC.hadmet D.wouldmeet7.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served B.hasservedC.isserving D.wouldserve8.—Tomcamebackhomeyesterday.—Really?Where________atall?A.hadhebeen B.hashebeenC.hadhegone D.hashegone9.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleftC.justleft D.wasjustleaving10.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost B.hadlostC.didlose D.werelosing11.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’t B.mustn’tC.haven’t D.didn’t12.—Willyougototheparknow?—NotuntilI________myphysicsexercises.A.willfinish B.havefinishedC.willhavefinished D.hadfinished13.—Didyouenjoythefilm?—Yes,it’sthebestoneI________theseyears.A.had B.havehadC.hadhad D.wouldhave14.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen15.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougo B.haveyougoneC.wereyou D.hadyoubeen16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.hasbeenreading B.hadreadC.isreading D.read17.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork________unfinishedsince.A.left B.wasleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleft18.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Johnsonforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.—I________that.Awholeday________.A.forget;wastes B.forgot;waswasted C.forgot;hadwasted D.forget;waswasted19.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________animportantmeetingthen.A.willhave B.wouldhaveC.willbehaving D.willhavehad20.—I’msorry,butthebossisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkshe________?A.hadarrived B.hasarrivedC.willarrive D.willhavearrived21.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome________onit.A.sat B.hadsatC.hadbeensitting D.wassitting22.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—I________foralong-distancecallfrommyauntinAmerica.A.waited B.waswaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.hadwaited23.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisevening?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn’t B.amnotC.haven’tbeen D.won’tbe24.—WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight?—I’msorry.Theplay________whenIgotthere.A.hadbeenstarted B.hadbeenonforhalfanhourC.wastostart D.hadbegunforhalfanhour25.—Whydidyoucomebybus?—MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI________itrepaired.A.didn’thave B.don’thaveC.won’thave D.haven’thad1.C。用\o""現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響,即指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)作出決定。2.B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果,即現(xiàn)在筆不見了,是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。3.D。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。4.A。從下文的語境看,既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復一遍,說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。5.C。這時用\o""一般過去時表示過去曾經(jīng)是老師,但現(xiàn)在不是了。6.B。before用作副詞時不與具體時間連用,泛指“以前”,通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。7.A。由no是對前句的否定可知現(xiàn)在不在部隊服役,是以前“服過役”,故用一般過去時。8.A。havebeento…去過某地(已回來),havegoneto…到某地去了(沒回來);又因為問的是Tom回來之前到去過某地,故用過去完成時態(tài)。9.D。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知,當我們?nèi)グ菰L時,ProfessorSmith“正要”離開了,D是過去進行時表示過去將來意義。10.C。上句“我本不該對你那么無禮”是對過去情況的自責,答語“你當時的確很生氣”,用一般過去時,did在lose前表示強調(diào)。11.D。問句是對過去情況的猜測,所以答句用一般過去時。Ididn’t是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday的省略。12.B。因為在時間狀語從句中要\o""用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。若強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時,用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時,本題屬后一種情況。13.B。因為theseyears是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的,故用\o""現(xiàn)在完成時。14.D。由于見朋友發(fā)生在過去(即昨天),而很久沒有見到朋友自然是昨天的見面之前,即屬于過去的過去,故用過去完成時。15.C。句子的前半句說上午打電話時沒有人接電話,而后半句問對方當時在什么地方。顯然,句子前后兩部分的時間應一致,即用一般過去時。16.A。從第一句話Sheoughttostopworking可知“他仍然在學習”,故后面用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。17.D。受前一句left的影響,易誤選B。題干中的since說明此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。從問句中也可看出來,此處強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動式。18.B。說話之前“忘了”,故用一般過去時態(tài);第二空應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式。19.C。指將來某時或某段時間正發(fā)生的事用將來進行時。20.D。一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,而將來完成時表示將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。根據(jù)語境可知是\o""強調(diào)將來的結(jié)果,應用將來完成時。21.C。意思是:剛才我想下公共汽車時,(我才發(fā)現(xiàn))靠近我坐的那個人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過去時間仍在進行的動作或狀態(tài)用\o""過去完成進行時。22.B。該題考查根據(jù)語境選用\o""正確時態(tài)題。上句說“你為什么沒去參加會議”,據(jù)此回答“我當時正在等我姑姑從美國打來的長途電話”,說的是“你們開會時”我正在等一個電話。23.C。指到目前為止還沒有人把這件事通知我。相當于在后面省略了sofar。24.B。句意:戲劇在我到達之前就已上演了半小時,即表示“過去的過去”,且短暫性動詞不與持續(xù)性時間連用,故須將start→beon才可與持續(xù)性時間連用。25.D。從昨天壞了一直到今天來時還沒有修好,表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延緩到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)要作現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。形容詞與副詞專項訓練1.Workgetsdone________whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily B.veryeasy C.moreeasily D.easier2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggood C.feelwell D.feelgood3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly5.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest6.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan7.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis________wisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”A.some B.much C.more D.most8.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith________serviceforpassengers.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest9.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.good B.better C.best D.well10.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known12.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyer B.muchshyer C.shymore D.moreshy

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