2021-2022學年新教材高中英語UNIT3FESTIVALSANDCUSTOMSS3課后鞏固練習含解析譯林版必修第二冊

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Shegotoutthebest________(瓷器)．2.Thenight________(燈籠)glowedsoftlyinthedarkness.3.Thewaitressquicklytookthep________awayandwrotedownmybill.4.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedther________ofthebirthoftheuniverse.5.Hereyesfilledwitht________.6.ItseemedtoMrs.Smiththatthep________smelledsomewhatbad;shecouldnotserveherguests.7.HewenttoJapanandsoonmadeabigf________.8.Iwasneververyn________，whilemyroommateMarywasextremelyorganized.9.Kiwifruitarejustthethingforahealthy________(點心).10.At________(午夜)heawokeandlistenedtotheradioforafewminutes.【答案】1.china2.lantern3.plate(s)4.riddle5.tears6.pork7.fortune8.neat9.snack10.midnightⅡ.單句語法填空1.TheBeijingcitizenscomplainedaboutnotbeingableto________(breath)freshairbecauseofthethickfoglastyear.2.Ifeltthe________(warm)ofhishandwhenhedraggedmeoutfromthepit(礦井)．3.Mountainclimbingcanbevery________(tire),butyou'llfinditinterestingwhenyoulookbackonit.4.Iamlookingforwardtoafavourablereplyatyourearliest________(convenient)．5.Thesingerisregardedasa________(represent)oftheyouthofhergeneration.6.Theyhaveawide________(select)offood,includingsomegreatdessertsforyoutochoosefrom.7.Theseshoesare________(comfort)ratherthanpretty.8.________(fortunately),allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.9.Chinahasalwaysbeentryingto________(strong)itseconomicrelationswithEuropeancountries.10.ChinesePremierLiKeqiangonThursdaycalledonChinaandIndiatocontinuenegotiationstoseekapeaceful________(settle)ofboundary(邊界的)issues.【答案】1.fortable8.Unfortunately9.strengthen10.settlementⅢ.用合適的介詞或副詞填空1.Bothchildrenandadultsdress________onHalloween.2.Mikewantedtomakeanimpression________hisboys:hewassuccessfulhereintheUnitedStatesandcouldaffordtotakethemanywheretheywanted.3.Iforget,pleaseremindme________thetime.4.Assoon________Ihadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorerelaxed.5.Iwanttotaketime________forafewdays.6.Hehasbeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime,butstillcan'tmake________hismind.7.Passthemessagedown________thosewhoareconcerned.8.Youhaveeveryreasontobeproud________yourcountryandnation.9.WecelebrateMother'sDayinhonour________ourmothers.10.Inafewyears,thosemountainswillbecovered________trees.【答案】1.up2.on3.of4.as5.off6.up7.to8.of9.of10.withⅣ.完成句子1.當往事將要塵封時，寒風攜來雪花最美的慰藉。Whenthepastwill____________________dust,thewindbroughtcomforttothemostbeautifulsnowflakes.2.50%的人認為燃放一些煙花能增加節(jié)日的愉快和興奮。50%ofpeoplebelievedthat____________________certainlyaddspleasureandjoytothefestival.3.我再同意你的意見不過了。I________________withyou________．4.一聽到這個好消息，他們就高聲歡呼起來。____________________________，theyshoutedwithjoy.5.愿你們繼續(xù)努力，取得新的更大的成就。____________________________________andachievenewandgreatersuccess.【答案】1.becoveredwith2.settingoffsomefireworks3.can'tagree；more4.Onhearingthegoodnews5.MayyoucontinuetoworkhardⅤ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However,eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesstuffedwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(殘渣)thatwon'twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou'reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou'reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou'renotonlyathome,butyou'reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou'reawake,he'llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly,keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren'tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrol(巡查)thearea.It'sapoliceman'sjobtokeepcitizenssafe,especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall,noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou'vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup,prankstersarelesslikelytostopby.1.Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inparagraph2probablymeansthosewho______.A.likeHalloweenverymuchB.playpracticaljokesonpeopleC.oftencommitacrimeatnightD.enterone'shousebyforce2.Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskipyourhouse?A.Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B.Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C.Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D.Bystayingupandbeingawake.3.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Apoliceman'smaintaskistopatrolthearea.B.Thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecities.C.Youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourarea.D.ThepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween.4.Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof______.A.neighborhoodteamworkB.keepinghomessafeC.beingonone'sguardD.informingeveryoneofthedanger【答案及解析】這是一篇說明文。萬圣節(jié)前夕是很多人期盼的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但在萬圣節(jié)前夕，我們的住所可能會受到一些愛搞惡作劇的人的破壞，那么我們該如何確保我們的住房安全呢？1.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“…toplayatrick…”可知，pranksters指那些搞惡作劇的人，故答案為B項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，把室內(nèi)、室外的燈打開可讓pranksters知道你在家，從而避免他們破壞你的房子。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知，在萬圣節(jié)前夕，警察可以幫助確保你的住房安全。4.A推理判斷題。最后一段主要講述的是整個社區(qū)可以協(xié)作起來以保證住房安全，故答案為A項。BChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍活動),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6，000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritainisnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople，”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations，”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”5.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.InLondon.B.InLiverpool.C.InManchester.D.InBirmingham.6.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas________.A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople7.HowdoesDr.WuthinktheChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【答案及解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)在英國不僅很受歡迎，而且其受歡迎程度逐年遞增。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍活動),ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6，000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.可知，在曼徹斯特有一個舞龍活動，由一條令人印象深刻的54米長的龍帶領，在唐人街結束，那里有傳統(tǒng)的中國娛樂活動，超過6000個燈籠，街頭小吃村和煙花表演。由此可知，舞龍活動是發(fā)生在曼徹斯特。故選C。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.可知，26年前，當吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國時，他注意到的第一件事就是中國新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。由此可知，26年前，中國新年主要在有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝。故選A。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.可知，“我”很清楚，慶?；顒釉谟鴮⒗^續(xù)增長。中國新年已經(jīng)在英國的日歷上贏得了一席之地，并將一直持續(xù)下去。由此推知，會有越來越多的英國人參加慶?；顒印９蔬xC。8.D主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹了在英國不同地方的人們都在慶祝中國的新年，文章引用學者吳克剛博士的話，指明在英國中國的春節(jié)活動比以往任何時候都要盛大，而且每年都在增長。由此可知，本文主要介紹了中國新年在英國變得越來越受歡迎。故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.TheGreatDepression(大蕭條)ofthe1930sreally__1__ourfarmingcommunityofBelleville,Michigan.Thencame1940；Iwas7yearsoldandmybrother,David,was8.Thatyearmyfathergota(n)__2__job,andDavidandIwereaskedtochoosethe__3__wemostwantedtoget.Ichoseateddybear.Davidaskedforabicycle.__4__，Christmasmorningarrived.Thereunderthetreewasmyteddybear.David'sbicycle,however,wasnotthere.I__5__howmyparentscouldmakemywishcometruebutnotmybrother's.“I__6__something，”myfathersaid,ashewentintotheotherroom.Whenhecamebackhewas__7__abicycle.OnDavid'sfacewasalookofbothdelightand__8__.Thebikewassecond-hand,whichDaviddidn't__9__，butitwasagirl'sbikeforithadcomewithpinkbowsonit.DavidandIhadbeenlearningtorideonbicycles__10__fromfriendsintheneighborhood.Iwasnotasskillfulariderashewas,butIcould__11__togetfrompointAtopointB.Davidwasverykind,lettingmeridehisnewwheelsoften.Heeven__12__outawaytotieourRadioFlyerwagontothebikesohecouldpullmeandotherkidsupanddownourroad.Nowwecould__13__placesthatwereoncebeyondconvenientwalkingdistance.Thatwinterwetookmanylongridesdownthesnowybackroads,withmeonthehandlebarsor__14__behindinthewagon.ThatbicyclewastheChristmaspresentandtrulygaveusanexcitingnew__15__.1.A.defeated B.hurtC.advanced D.helped2.A.well-paid B.hardC.interesting D.easy3.A.toy B.toolC.gift D.package4.A.Luckily B.FinallyC.Hopefully D.Certainly5.A.understood B.wonderedC.realized D.noticed6.A.forgot B.missedC.prepared D.found7.A.riding B.removingC.pushing D.dragging8.A.regret B.angerC.anxiety D.disappointment9.A.mind B.expectC.like D.ignore10.A.lent B.borrowedC.sent D.bought11.A.offer B.agreeC.manage D.happen12.A.put B.helpedC.picked D.figured13.A.attack B.exploreC.recognize D.protect14.A.jumping B.hidingC.riding D.walking15.A.comfort B.faithC.support D.freedom【答案及解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者之前從來沒有收到過圣誕禮物，后來，作者父親找到了一份高薪的工作，送給了作者和作者的哥哥一份圣誕禮物，這給了他們一種令人興奮的新自由。1.B根據(jù)“IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.”可知，這里意思是20世紀30年代的大蕭條嚴重損害了我們在密歇根州貝爾維爾的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)。defeat打敗；hurt損害；advance前進；help幫助，故選B。2.A根據(jù)“…andDavidandIwereaskedtochoosethe__3__wemostwantedtoget.”可知，那年，“我”的父親找到了一份高薪的工作。well-paid高薪的；hard困難的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的，故選A。3.C根據(jù)“IhadneverknownaChristmaswhenwecouldaskforaspecialgiftandactuallyexpecttogetit.”可知，這里意思是大衛(wèi)和“我”被要求選出那一年我們最想得到的禮物。toy玩具；tool工具；gift禮物；package包裹，故選C。4.B句意為：終于，圣誕節(jié)的早晨到來了。luckily幸運地；finally最后；hopefully有希望地；certainly當然，故選B。5.B句意為：我想知道我的父母怎么使我的愿望成真，但我哥哥的愿望卻沒有實現(xiàn)。understand明白；wonder想知道；realize意識到；notice注意，故選B。6.A根據(jù)“Whenhecamebackhewas__7__abicycle.”可知，這里意思是“我忘記了一些事情”。forget忘記；miss錯過；prepare準備；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。7.C句意為：當他回來時，他推著一輛自行車。ride騎；remove移動；push推；drag拖，拉，故選C。8.D根據(jù)“Thebikewassecond-hand,…”可知，大衛(wèi)的臉上既高興又失望。regret后悔；anger生氣；anxiety焦慮；disappointment失望，故選D。9.A根據(jù)“butitwasagirl'sbike”可知，這里意思是這輛自行車是二手的，大衛(wèi)不介意，但是這是一輛女孩子的自行車。mind介意；expect期待；like喜歡；ignore忽略，故選A。10.B上文提到“我們”自己沒有自行車，所以“我們”學習騎自行車時，這輛車一定是借的。lend借給；borrow借來；send送；buy買，故選B。11.C句意為：但是我可以從A點到B點。offer提供；agree同意；manage設法(做成)；happen碰巧，故選C。12.D句意為：他甚至想出了一個辦法，把我們的玩具馬車綁在自行車上，這樣他就可以拉著我和其他的孩子在我們的路上來回走。putout熄滅；helpout幫助……擺脫困難；pickout挑選出；figureout想出，故選D。13.B句意為：現(xiàn)在，我們可以探索那些曾經(jīng)不方便步行到達的地方。attack攻擊；explore探索；recognize認出；protect保護，故選B。14.C句意為：那年冬天，我們在雪后的小路上進行了很多次長的騎行，我要么坐在車把上，要么坐在車后面。jump跳；hide隱藏；ride騎；walk步行，故選C。15.D句意為：那輛自行車是圣誕禮物，它真的給了我們一種令人興奮的新自由。comfort安慰；faith信仰；support支持；freedom自由，故選D。Ⅶ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYear,1.________startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷),isconsideredasChina'smostimportantholiday.It2.________(know)astheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginningofthenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.It3.________(last)untiltheFestivalofLanterns(元宵節(jié)),whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.4．________(traditional),redenvelopeswithmoneyinaregiftsduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.It's5.________customwhichgoesbacktoancienttimes.However,whenthetradition6.________(start)isunknown.Whateverthereasonis,theredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A7.________(write)sharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonster(怪獸)bythrowingbamboo8.________(stick)intothefire.Theexplosion(爆炸聲)causedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.Asaresult,Chinesepeopleset9.________fireworksduringChineseNewYearcelebrations10.________(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.【答案及解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國春節(jié)的時間、歷史、習俗，還有放鞭炮的緣由等。1.which考查定語從句關系詞。句意：中國的新年，始于中國陰歷新年的第一天，被認為是中國最重要的節(jié)日。分析句子可知，該處引導非限制性定語從句，指代ChineseNewYear，且在從句中作主語，故填which。2.isknown考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它作為春節(jié)而出名。beknownas意為“作為……而出名”，句子的主語是it，文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填isknown。3.lasts考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它持續(xù)到元宵節(jié)，這就給人們很多時間慶祝。句子主語是it，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填lasts。4.Traditionally考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，在春節(jié)慶典期間，裝有錢的紅包是禮物。此處是副詞作狀語，表“傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例”，且位于句首，故填Traditionally。5.a考查不定冠詞。句意：它是一個習俗，可以追溯到古代。custom作“習俗”解時是可數(shù)名詞，這里與前面的it呼應，是單數(shù)，故填a。6.started考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，這個傳統(tǒng)什么時候開始沒人知道。分析句子可知，is前面是句子的主語，是由when引導的主語從句，start在從句中充當謂語，與主語thetradition是主動關系；從句陳述的是過去的事實，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填started。7.writer考查名詞。句意：一位作家在網(wǎng)上分享了下面這個故事。分析句子可知，空白處作主語，表“作家”，被a修飾，故填writer。8.sticks考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：一位老人通過向火里扔竹竿，從可怕的怪獸手里拯救了一個小鎮(zhèn)。stick作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，表示“棍；枝條”，此處是復數(shù)概念。故填sticks。9.off考查介詞。句意：因此，中國人在春節(jié)期間放鞭炮來躲避過去的惡靈。setoff意為“使爆炸”，故填off。10.toavoid考查動詞不定式。句意同上。set是謂語，avoid要用非謂語形式表示目的，所以用動詞不定式，故填toavoid。Ⅷ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一個完整的短文。ThanksgivingiswhereverGrandmagoes.ThanksgivingwastwoweeksawaybutIwasalreadyplanningthemenu.Wealwayshaddinneratmyhouse.IcouldalwayscountonmysonBruceandhisfamilywholivedjustanhouraway.Iwasgoingoverthegrocerylistagaininmyheadwhenthephonerang.ItwasBruce'swife,Elsa.ShewascallingtotalkaboutThanksgiving,butIcouldn'tbelievewhatshewassaying.“Whatdoyoumeanyou'renotcoming？”Isaid.“NotcomingonThanksgiving？”“Wewantyoutobeourguestthisyear，”Elsasaid.“EricwillbehomefromcollegeandCarlosisbringinghisgirlfriend.OfcourseAlexcan'twaittoseeyou.It'llbefun.”Iwasshocked,confused,andmostofallhurt.Thanksgivingwasalwaysatmyhouse.“It'stoomuchworkforyou,Mom.Youcomedownhereandletustreatyou，”Elsasaid.“We'lleataroundfouro'clock.”Ialwaysserveddinnerat2：00.“Four'stoolateandwehavetoprepareleftoversforchildren，”Isaid.“YouknowIcan'tdriveafterdark.”“YoucanspendthenightandtoldBruce'sstoriestochildren.”O(jiān)bviouslytheydidn'twantanypartofmyThanksgiving.“Ijustwon'tcome，”Isaid,andhungup.Itriedtodistractmyselfwithhousework,butitwasnouse.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthatalltheyearsI'dworkedtomaketheperfectThanksgivingformyfamily.ThatnightBrucecalled.HesoundedalmostasangryasIwas.“You'renotbeingfair,Mom，”hesaid.“Wewantyouhere.Youcanhelpwiththecooking.Butit'stimewestartedsom