2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市市龍子心中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市市龍子心中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C2.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。Provided假如----，在---的條件下。人生充滿了起伏，加入我們是樂觀的，并采取積極的態(tài)度，我們將更可能享受我們的人生。在這里Provided是連詞，引導條件狀語從句。3.Youhavetowashtheclothesallbyyourself.We’retoobusyto______timetohelpyou.A.spend

B.take

C.spare

D.waste命題意圖：考查動詞近義詞辨析改編，根據LearningEnglish人教版必修5第11期20題，考查spare作為動詞用法參考答案：c略4.

Itseemsthatlivinggreenis

easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.

A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞。exactly：準確地；fortunately：幸運地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行，小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。選C。5.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.for

C.by

D.to參考答案：B6.----I'mwornouttoday.HowcanIwakeupsoearlytomorrowmorning?

----That'seasy.Setthealarmat5o'clock,_____you'llmakeit.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：D7.—It’swonderful.Seldom______abookwithsuchapowerfulmessage.一I'mgladyoulikeit.A.haveIreadB.IhavereadC.Iread

D.didIread參考答案：A略8.22．—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—

.Thereisnohurry.

A．Takecare

B．That’sOK

C．Itdepends

D．Ihopenot參考答案：B略9.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B10.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復合結構。句意：因為有額外的工作仍待解決，經理不得不在國慶期間留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，邏輯主語work和remain之間是主動關系，故用remaining，故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查with的復合結構with+復合結構，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語，又稱為with結構，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結構如下：with+名詞+介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with+名詞+形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常開著窗睡覺。with+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低著頭站在老師面前。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強調名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強調名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。with+名詞+todo（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。11.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。句意：他主動提出當我開車接我兒子時幫我照看一會兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經營；C.care及物動詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據語意故選D.12.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：d略13.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。根據句意可知瑪麗是臨時秘書。14.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path參考答案：CAADB15.

We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D16.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ihaveadeepwishtoservetheneedy（生活艱苦的）．I___41___withthethoughtofkindness.Myparentsalsoinspireditinmebynotonly

___42___butalsoshowinghowit'sdone.Italways

____43____metoseethepoorandhomelessonstreetssufferinginthecold.

Soonecoldmorning,Ibroughtsomesweatersandbiscuitsandputalloftheminabagandleft___44___

suchneedypeople.1wanderedformiles.ThenIsawthe

___45___

One.Hewasanoldmansittingonastreet.Ididn'tsayaword.

___46___,Istoodbesidehimquietly.

He

___47___

atmeandaskedifIhadsomethingtoeat.

IwassoexcitedthatIcould

___48___

helpapersonallbymyself.

Ibroughtoutasweaterandapackofbiscuitsand

___49___

themovertohim.Hethankedmeagainandagainandhisfacelitupwith

___50___.Isatbesidehimandwe

___51___

forawhile.

Iaskedhimallabouthisproblems.ThenI

___52___

mysearchformorehomelesspeople.I

___53___manyneedypeoplethatday.Itwasquite___54___

thatlwasevenhappierthanthemasIgotachanceto

___55___

thepoor.

OnethingIlearnedfromtalkingtoallthoseneedypeoplewasthattheynevercomplained（抱怨）abouttheir

___56___

orhowunfortunatetheywereorhowbadthelifewasforthem.Theyallhadthe

___57___

0fsoldiersinsidethem,fightingwithoutcomplainingandwitha

___58___thatsomedayallthiswouldbeover.Noone

___59___

aboutit,notevenmyparents.

1wishtocontinuemyactofkindnesssecretlyinfuturebecausehelpingothersdoesmakemefeelhappyand

___60___41.A.putup

B.cameup

C.grewup

D.keptup42.A.saying

B.acting

C.forcing

D.guiding43.A.embarrassed

B.excited

C.warned

D.pained44.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof45.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.shy46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead47.A.lookedup

B.lookedback

C.lookeddown

D.lookedround48.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.casually

D.willingly49.A.blew

B.threw

C.pulled

D.handed50.A.shame

B.joy

C.regret

D.relief51.A.chatted

B.fought

C.slept

D.argued52.A.paused

B.declared

C.continued

D.surrounded53.A.assessed

B.met

C.rescued

D.missed54.A.unbelievable

B.uncertain

C.unfair

D.unconditional55.A.approach

B.interview

C.discover

D.assist56.A.luck

B.health

C.state

D.burden57.A.spirit

B.habit

C.peace

D.courage58.A.sign

B.promise

C.hope

D.criterion59.A.talks

B.cares

C.thinks

D.knows60.A.wise

B.proud

C.safe

D.confident參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B文章主要講述自己幫助別人以及自己的感受。41.根據后句可知此處表達作者生長在一個。。。的環(huán)境里。A.putup張貼

B.cameup過來

C.grewup長大

D.keptup持續(xù)42.根據語境可知此處表達作者的父母言傳身教。A.saying說

B.acting表演

C.forcing強迫

D.guiding指導43.根據語境可知作者每當看到貧窮的和無家可歸的人時總會很傷心。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的

B.excited興奮地

C.warned警告的

D.pained痛苦的44.根據語境可知作者拿著餅干和毛衣去到處尋找需要幫助的人。A.inhonorof為了紀念

B.insearchof尋找

C.incaseof以防萬一

D.inchargeof負責45.根據語境可知此處表示他看到了第一個需要幫助的人。A.last最后

B.only

唯一的

C.first

第一的

D.shy害羞的46.根據語境可知此處表是我什么也沒說，而只是站在他的身邊。A.Besides另外

B.However然而

C.Therefore因此

D.Instead而不是47.根據語境可知此處表達他抬頭看我，問我是否有吃的東西。A.lookedup抬頭看

B.lookedback回顧

C.lookeddown向下看

D.lookedround四處看48.此處表達我很興奮我終于找到可以幫助的人了。A.seriously嚴肅地

B.eventually最終

C.casually隨意地

D.willingly樂意地49.此處表達作者拿出毛衣和餅干遞給他。A.blew吹

B.threw扔

C.pulled拉

D.handed遞交50.此處表示他不住地感謝我，臉上漏出了高興地笑容。A.shame害羞

B.joy快樂

C.regret遺憾

D.relief減輕,安慰,救濟51.此處表達我坐在她生邊跟他聊了一會。A.chatted聊天

B.fought戰(zhàn)斗

C.slept睡覺

D.argued辯論52.此處表達我繼續(xù)尋找需要幫助的人。A.paused暫停

B.declared

宣告

C.continued繼續(xù)

D.surrounded圍繞53.此處表達那天我遇到了很多需要幫助的人。A.assessed評價

B.met

遇到

C.rescued

營救

D.missed錯過54.此處表達當我發(fā)現自己有機會去幫助別人時我更高興，這真是令人難以置信的。A.unbelievable讓人難以置信的

B.uncertain不確定的

C.unfair不公平的

D.unconditional無條件的55.此處表達自己有機會幫助別人。A.approach接近，靠近

B.interview采訪

C.discover發(fā)現

D.assist幫助56.此處表達他們從來不抱怨自己的狀況。A.luck幸運

B.health健康

C.state狀態(tài)

D.burden壓力57.此處表達他們內心都有戰(zhàn)斗精神。A.spirit精神

B.habit

習慣

C.peace和平

D.courage勇氣58.此處表達他們從不抱怨，內心都希望有一天這一切可以終止。A.sign標簽

B.promise承諾

C.hope希望

D.criterion標準59.此處表達沒人知道這一切，我的父母也不知道。A.talks談論

B.cares

關心

C.thinks思考

D.knows知道60.此處表達作者認為幫助別人讓自己感到幸福和自豪。A.wise明智的

B.proud自豪的

C.safe安全的

D.confident自信的三、閱讀理解18.Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!”“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”“Oh,mygosh!”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”Papaputhisheadinhishands.“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!”shecried.“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogoplaycardswithLizzy!”shesaid.“Seeyoulater!”Fromthekitchenwindow,MamaandPapawatchedtheirdaughterrundownthesunnyroadtowardLizzy’shouse.“It’sgoodtoseeherhappyagain,”saidMama.“Itsureis,”Papaagreed.“Asfortheswimmingteam,there’salwaysnextyear.”“If?”Mamapromptedhim.“Oh,right,”saidPapa.“Ifshewantsto.”Mamasmiled.“Atleastyou’relearning,dear,”shesaid.Shekissedhim.“Well,youknowwhattheysay,”Papasaid.“Betterlatethannever.”32.Theunderlinedexpression“blowyourtop”probablymeans_____.A.changeyouropinion

B.becomeveryexcitedC.getveryangry

D.falldownwithfear

33.Mamainsistedthatthechildshoulddo_____.A.whatshewaswillingto

B.whatshefelteasyto

C.whatshewasableto

D.whatshefeltrightto

34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesPapa?A.Cruelbutreasonable.

B.Crazybutconfident.

C.Stubbornbuthonest.

D.Ambitiousbutconsiderate.35.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.EasierSaidThanDone

B.BetterLateThanNeverC.

HealthIsBetterThanWealth

D.SomethingIsBetterThanNothing參考答案：32．D33．A34．D35．C32．邏輯推理題。從第四段內容可知,爸爸對她的高期望值使她壓力很大,在游泳隊里她不快樂,所以她想離開游泳隊。33．事實細節(jié)題。從文章第六段中的"Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore."可知,母親認為孩子應該做她自己愿意做的事情,故選A項。34．邏輯推理題。通讀全文可知,父親對孩子充滿了較高的期望,可以說是ambitious(抱負遠大),但當他知道女兒因此而不快樂時,能勇敢地承認自己的過錯,可以說是considerate(善解人意),所以【答案】選D項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,最后一段"Well,youknowwhattheysay,"Papasaid."Betterlatethannever."是文章的主題句,所以C項作為標題能較好地概括全文。19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多途選項。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sa