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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市成考專升本2021-2022學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、漢譯英(20題)31.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題,要仔細(xì)加以考慮。
32.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。
33.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了,其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。
34.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
35.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
36.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).
37.無論發(fā)生什么事,我們都決心要走完這段路程。
38.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>
39.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。
40.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
41.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。
42.王教授,請(qǐng)您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎?
43.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他們幾乎沒有相似之處).
44.美國(guó)的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
45.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。
46.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
47.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
48.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
49.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).
50.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
52.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
53.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
54.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
55.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
56.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
57.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
58.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
59.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
60.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
62.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
63.
64.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
65.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
66.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
67.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
68.
69.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)nd
70.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
TheNorwegianGovernmenthastriedto______.
A.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilresources
B.preventoilcompaniesfromemployingmorepeoplefromnorthernNorway
C.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblems
D.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize
72.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________.查看材料
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
73.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
74.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______________
A.advertisetheiMovedatabase
B.makeGermancompaniesmorepopular
C.hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany
D.encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages
75.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
76.
Whatcanyoudoiftheinternationallineisengaged?
A.Bookacall.
B.Makea"person-to-person"call.
C.Callbackoutsideofficehours.
D.Keeponcalling.
77.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
78.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis
A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks
B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive
C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities
D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen
79.
AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.
A.atleastthirty-fivepounds
B.exactlythirty-fivepounds
C.lessthanthirtypounds
D.fivepounds
80.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.
A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth
B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem
C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship
D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
13.C
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.C
16.A
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
19.D
20.D
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.C
23.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
25.C
26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
27.D
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
29.A
30.D
31.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
32.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
33.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
34.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
35.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
36.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
37.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
38.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
39.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
40.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
41.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
42.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
43.theyhavelittleincommon
44.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
45.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
46.ratherthanharmthem
47.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
48.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
49.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
50.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
51.dangerous
52.enjoyable
53.safety
54.observations
55.midnight
56.proposal
57.misunderstanding
58.fluency
59.fortunate
60.economical
61.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
62.C用yes回答,后面就應(yīng)是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應(yīng)是否定句。
63.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
64.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
65.B11.答案為B
他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被
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