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2023上半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

2.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

3.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

4.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

6.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

7.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

11.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

12.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

14.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

15.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

16.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

17.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

18.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

19.Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

20.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

21.EinsteinenjoyedgreatfameinGermanyhewasexpelledfromGermanybecausehewasaJew()

A.whenB.ifC.asifD.until

22.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

23.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

24.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

25.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it()

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

26.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

27.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

28.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

29.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

30.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

31.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

32.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

33.Itwasofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

34.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

35.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

36.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

37.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

38.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

39.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

40.Please()metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.67.()

A.ideaB.feelingC.planD.intelligence

52.()

A.properB.higherC.normalD.lower

53.67()

A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later

54.64.()

A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation

55.57.()

A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as

56.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

57.65.()

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

58.59.()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

59.53.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

60.58.()

A.variedB.variousC.varietyD.varying

61.73.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

62.53()

A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor

63.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1()

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

64.65()

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

65.48.()

A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised

66.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.()

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

67.43.()

A.problemsB.difficultiesC.waysD.origins

68.29.()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

69.54.()

A.inB.atC.byD.with

70.69.()

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingself-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

72.48.____()

73.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

74.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

75.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

76.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

77.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______()

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

78.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

79.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

80.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

81.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

82.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

83.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

84.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

85.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

86.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______()

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

87.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

88.BeforeyoujoinanInternetservice,youhaveto.____

89.Whatiscomparedto"electricity"inparagraph4()

A.SunlightB.WaterC.AirD.Carbon

90.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

六、翻譯(10題)91.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

92.她去年在紐約學(xué)習(xí),我不知道她回來了沒有

93.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無懈可擊,這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的

94.鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對(duì)年邁的父親說話

95.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities

96.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

97.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

98.個(gè)人自由絕不意味著你能夠?yàn)樗麨?/p>

99.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

100.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長(zhǎng)

參考答案

1.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是WHO,WHO是一個(gè)組織的名稱,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

2.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

3.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長(zhǎng)大成人,確定,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意,選B

4.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that

5.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有固定短語(yǔ)learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

6.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

8.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A瑪麗希望她在大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的是英語(yǔ)而不是商務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Swish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式;從句表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知,本句中wishes后的賓語(yǔ)從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用hadstudied。故選S

10.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果

11.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

12.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

13.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個(gè)區(qū)域釋放出來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C雖然這臺(tái)機(jī)器是十年前制造的,但它各方面狀況都不錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]省略句

【精析】C在although引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)中含有系動(dòng)詞be,并且主語(yǔ)又與主句主語(yǔ)一致,此時(shí)主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

15.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime,該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語(yǔ)。故選B

17.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個(gè)新體育場(chǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用,意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

18.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

19.BB。need:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.D愛因斯坦在德國(guó)享譽(yù)盛名,直到他因?yàn)槭莻€(gè)猶太人而被逐出了德國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

23.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)

24.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識(shí),asenseofduty:責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.A他們舉行了一個(gè)安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aattend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮等;takepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議,并在其中起積極作用;took:接受,取得;joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動(dòng),如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

26.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D

27.A既然你周圍都是朋友,作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范圍內(nèi),表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過;in:在……內(nèi),表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

29.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A

getover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床。根據(jù)句意選A

30.A一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

31.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

32.D直到你父親給他們打電話時(shí),警察才知道這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)椋凑?,盡管,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D

33.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

35.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

36.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對(duì)話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。且those在句中指代人。而當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

38.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.A她想出國(guó)留學(xué),因此她必須每個(gè)月都留出一些錢為此作準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(錢或時(shí)間);setup:建立,設(shè)立;setabout:開始做,著手做;setout:動(dòng)身,啟程。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回憶;remind:提醒;remember:記??;recall:回憶,回想。remindsbtodosth.意為提醒某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

48.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aidea:想法,主意;feeling:感覺;plan:計(jì)劃;intelligence:智力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指的是美國(guó)學(xué)生的想法。故選A

52.B由于氣候變暖,沿海海水溫度應(yīng)該會(huì)更高(higher),故B正確

53.D

54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Choliday:假期,節(jié)假日,與take搭配時(shí)的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為takeaholiday或takeholidays;rest:休息,剩余部分,與take搭配時(shí)的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為takearest;leave:假期,休假,takeleave為固定短語(yǔ),意為請(qǐng)假;vacation:假期,休假,與take搭配時(shí)的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為takeavacation。故選C

55.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是時(shí)間名詞1847,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainfact:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;asaresult:結(jié)果;aboveall:首先,尤其是;bytheway:順便問一下。根據(jù)句意事實(shí)上,輪船能比其他運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)送更多的貨物可知,選A

58.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞practicalskillsandinnovationability,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)先行詞是人。故選A

59.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾things,且從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞必須是人,均可排除。故選A

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bvaried:形形色色的,強(qiáng)調(diào)不同;various:不同的,各種各樣的,強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性;variety:(名詞)變化,豐富多彩;varying:(vary的現(xiàn)在分詞)不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞。根據(jù)句意各種各樣的商店可知,選B

61.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞為thetime,表示時(shí)間,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選

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