新教材高中英語UNIT3THEINTERNET單元檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whereisthemanprobably?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A．Workinheroffice.B．Havelunchwiththeman.C．Attendameeting.3．HowmuchistheT-shirtnow?A．9dollars.B．21dollars.C．23dollars.4．What'stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.5．Whathaschangedaboutthewoman?A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herroomnumber.C．Herofficenumber.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichmonthisitnow?A．It'sJune.B．It'sJuly.C．It'sAugust.7．WhatisTina'stelephonenumber?A．4945939.B．4949359.C．4549939.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatwillProfessorMeyersdonext?A．Takehisbag.B．Givealesson.C．Havelunch.9．WherewillEmilygo?A．Toherclassroom.B．Tothelab.C．ToProfessorMeyers'office.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tMichaeldriveforthewoman?A．Hewasrathertired.B．Hedidn'thavealicense.C．Hedidn'tknowtheway.11．Whatwillthemanneedacarfor?A．Travelling.B．Working.C．Shopping.12．HowwillMichaellearntodrive?A．Bylearningfromthewoman.B．Bytakingadrivingclass.C．Bylearningfromhisfriends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisthetypicalItalianfood?A．Salad.B．Hamburgers.C．Pasta.14．HowmanycoursesdomostItalianmealshave?A．Oneortwo.B．Threeorfour.C．Nineorten.15．WhatdoItaliansdrinkfirstinameal?A．Wine.B．Soup.C．Coffee.16．HowmanydessertsdoItalianseatinameal?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhyisExitspecialinthefestivalworld?A．Itstartedasastudentmovement.B．Itisanaward-winningfestival.C．Itisheldonceayear.18.WhereisTomorrowLandheld?A．InacityofDenmark.B．InatownofSerbia.C．InatownofBelgium.19．WhatwerethereonTomorrowLand'sstagein2011?A．Flowers.B．Waterfalls.C．Animals.20．HowlonghasRoskildeFestivalbeenheld?A．For35years.B．For40years.C．For50years.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMouroufortheirwork.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthiscelebratedprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau'syear?Chien-ShiungWuChien-ShiungWu's“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“l(fā)awofconservationofparity”,afundamentalparticlephysicslaw.Herexperimentalworkwasinstrumentalbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamousabsenttreatment:thenstudentJocelynBellBurnelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsars(脈沖星)in1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.TheawardisconsideredoneofthemostunfairinthehistoryoftheNobelPrize,soevensomepeoplecalledit“TheNoBellNobel”.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3-millionBreakthroughPrize,shejoked:“IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize.”LiseMeitnerPhysicistLiseMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission(核裂變),thesplittingofanatomicnucleusintosmallernuclei(原子核).However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.21．WhoisalwayspredictedtowintheNobelPrize?A．LeneHau. B．Chien-ShiungWu.C．JocelynBellBurnell. D．LiseMeitner.22．InwhichyearwastheNobelPrizecalled“TheNoBellNobel”？A．1944. B．1957.C．1967. D．1974.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．SomeunfairNobelprizes.B．SomewomenwhomissedtheNobelPrize.C．ThefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.D．Somegreatwomenphysicistsinhistory.BTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(靈感)fromanoctopus(章魚)．DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinthesearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisaminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots，”thestudy'sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren'tespeciallysafearoundhumansbecausethey'remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepossiblydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsforseveraltenyears.They'vetakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoresoftmatter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsaproblem.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”，BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology'sCenterforMicro-BioRoboticswrote.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewwaystoimprovingwellnessandthequalityoflife.”24．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheOctobot?A．It'scompletelysoft.B．It'smadeofhardmetal.C．It'sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.25．What'sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They'rehardtocontrol.B．They'retooheavytobemoved.C．Theycan'tpredictconditions.D．Theycan'tbehavewellallthetime.26．Oneofthebiggestdifficultiesistobuildsoftrobots'________.A．siliconebodyB．complexpartsC．precisemovementsD．softpowersource27．What'sthepossibleapplicationoftheOctobot?A．Medicalresearch.B．Liferescue.C．Machineoperation.D．Housecleaning.CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh-qualityfreshfoodisrising.Atthesametime,newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities.Thatmakesgrowingcropsintallbuildingsaninterestingsolution.InDallas,Texas,acompanycalledGreenHabitatHydroponics(GHH)sellsverticalfarmingsupplies.“Youcancontrolanythingandeverythingyouwanttowithhydroponics—theprocessofgrowingplantsinsand,smallstonesorwaterwithaddednutrients(營養(yǎng)物)butnotsoil，”KrisMaxwell,asalesemployeeatGHHsaid.“Forexample,certainplantsneedcertainnutrientsandPHlevels.Butdon'tworry.Youcanchangethehydroponicssolutions(溶液)byaddingortakingawaynutrients,orbychangingthePHlevel,orevenbycontrollingtheamountofwaterinasolution,sothatplantsgetallthenutrientsandwaterrequirementstheyneed.Thereareevendifferentsolutionsforcertainstagesintheplants'growth.”Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,replacethesun.Heaters,coolers,specialmachinescontrolthetemperatureandhumidity(濕度).Upto300plantscangrowinonecontainerunit.GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems.Withthissystem,plantsareplacedinhugecontainerswhereonlytherootsareputinasolution.Nutrient-richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem.Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients.Anotheradvantageofverticalfarmingisthatnopestswilldamageyourcrops.Whatdoyouthink?Doesverticalfarminghaveabrightfuture?28．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforverticalfarming?A．Theearthhastosupportmoreandmorepeople.B．Manypeoplenowadaysareflowingintocities.C．Peopleshowgreaterinterestineatingfreshfood.D．Thefieldsforgrowingcropsnearcitiesarereducingdaybyday.29．Asforverticalfarming,whatcanbeusedtotaketheplaceofthesunshine?A．Heaters.B．Coolers.C．Airconditioningmachines.D．Lightfromakindofbulb.30．Theunderlinedword“filtered”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．balancedB．destroyedC．removedD．created31．Whatistheadvantageofaeroponicsystemsusedinverticalfarming?A．Theymaybringaboutagoodharvest.B．Thereisnoneedforchemicalnutrients.C．Peoplecangetdeliciousfood.D．Theycansaveenergy.DYoucarry1.3kgfattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?It'syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit“themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”．Imagineyourcatjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlyfewsecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain'sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons(感覺神經(jīng)元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneurons(運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元)tosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:Shakethebeeoffquickly!Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!Yourbrainhasabout100billiontinycells:neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneuronproducesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.32．Whatdoes“themostcomplexthing”mean?A．Asupercomputer. B．Humanbrains.C．Theuniverse. D．Ouremotions.33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.B．Thecatplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.C．Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendmessages.D．Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees'.34．Theauthormentions“topoweralightbulb”inPara.4toshow________.A．neuronscancreatelotsofmessagesB．howmanyactivetinycellsthebrainhaveC．howmuchelectricitythebraincanproduceD．thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thepowerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.B．Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.C．Thebrainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.D．Humanbrainsaremadeupofnumerousneurons.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.36__Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●__37__Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.__38__Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.39__Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.40__A．Youcanexpandyourworldview.B．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D．Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E．Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KatelynVargawasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwewouldhaveagreat__4142__thatalmosteverystudentlovedstudyingsocialstudies.Myfavorite__434445__whiletheyhad__46__atthesametime.Besides,shealwaysencouragedustoexplorenewthings.474849__,ImetMrs.VargaandshemademebecomethebeststudentthatIcouldbe.Ireallyappreciatehercomingtoourschool.Duringmyeighth－gradeyearwhenIwas__50__wheretogotohighschool,shewasoneofthebiggestreasonsIcontinuedto__51__ConradSchoolsofScience.Thelastdayofschoolwasa(n)__525354__ofusstoodtherecryingineachother'sarms.55__.ThankstoMrs.Varga,IhadagreattimeatConradSchoolsofScience. B．relationshipC．membership D．opportunity B．disappointingC．traditional D．uncertain B．medalC．course D．memory B．describedC．picked D．drew B．preparedC．understood D．taught B．pressureC．courage D．patience B．pityC．influence D．opinion B．pronouncedC．felt D．behaved B．LuckilyC．Undoubtedly D．Surprisingly B．a(chǎn)skingC．checking D．introducing B．visitC．choose D．respect B．hardC．a(chǎn)mazing D．frustrating B．OnceC．Before D．After B．NoneC．Any D．All B．childrenC．job D．studies非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas56.________greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort57.________(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe58.________(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill59.________(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Besides,junkfoodcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.60.________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but61.________(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic62.________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We63.________(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep64.________mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive65.________(we)thenutrientsweneed.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的筆友Tom得知你在生日時(shí)收到遠(yuǎn)方叔叔寄來的能將中文翻譯成英文的智能機(jī)器人，特寫信向你詢問。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，向Tom介紹這款機(jī)器人，內(nèi)容包括：1.外形特點(diǎn)；2.功能及用途。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thenicertheirneighborhoodsidewalksare,themoreactivepeoplewillbe,accordingtoanewstudyfromDetroit.“Whileanumberofstudieshavelookedatthepresenceofsidewalksandtheirassociation(關(guān)聯(lián))withphysicalactivity,veryfewhaveexaminedtheconditionofthesidewalks，”saidJamilaL.Kwarteng,wholedthenewstudy.Kwartengandherco-workersstudied919adultsinpoorandmiddle-classneighborhoodsinDetroit,askingthemhowmuchtheyexercisedandhowoften.Theresearchersalsowalkedaroundtheneighborhoodsandstudiedtheconditionofsidewalksandstreets.Accordingtotheresults,peoplewholivednearmoreuneven(不平坦的)sidewalkswouldbelessactive.Thatwasespeciallythecaseforyoungerpeople,“Wefoundthatbettersidewalkconditionwasassociatedwithincreasesinphysicalactivityamongwomenandmen，”Kwartengsaid.Kwartengsaidalthoughit'spossiblethatsidewalkconditionaffectshowmuchtimepeoplespendoutsidebeingactive,it'sonlyoneway.“Anotherreasonfortheresultisthatpeoplehatingphysicalactivitychoosetoliveinneighborhoodsthatarerun-down(破舊的)，”Kwartengsaid.“Maybethat'sbecauseit'slessexpensivetolivethere.”Followinganeighborhoodoveralongtimeandseeingifactivitylevelschangewithsidewalkconditionwouldbeabetterwayofunderstandinghowmucheffectthesidewalkshave.“Thisstudymakessureanassociationbetweensidewalkconditionandphysicalactivity，”Kwartengsaid.“Furtherstudiesshouldtrytoexplainwhythisis.”Mosthomeownerswiththefreedomtochoosebetweenneighborhoodswillprobablypicktheoneinbettercondition.“Goodlivingenvironmentsshouldbeavailabletoallpeople，”Kwartengsaid.“Citiesshouldimplement(貫徹)policiesthatkeepsidewalksingoodconditiontoincreasephysicalactivityamongpeople.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)第一部分答案：1－5BCBAC6－10CABCB11－15ABCBA16－20BACBC聽力材料(Text1)W：Hereisyourmoneyorder.Pleasewritethenamesandaddressinclearlettersandthesumofmoneyinwords.M：Iwill.Thankyou.(Text2)M：CanyoucomeforlunchthisSaturday?W：Oh,I'dloveto,butI'vegotameetingat11：30.Thanksanywayfortheinvitation.(Text3)W：HowmuchistheT-shirt?Isitalsoonsale?M：Yes,it'susually$30,butitisonsale,andyoucanget30percentoff.(Text4)M：Wecan'tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays,canwe?W：Youareright,sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohotnortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.(Text5)W：Don'tforgettowritetome,Jason.M：Iwon't.ButletmemakesureIhavetherightaddress.Isit42EastDrive,Birmingham?W：That'sright.Bytheway,myofficenumberhaschangedsinceIbegantoworkatMorrisonCompany.M：Hasit?Then,pleasetellmewhatitis.(Text6)W：Hello.Manchester6739792.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoTina?W：Tina?No.Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.ShehasmovedtoLondonabouttwomonthsago.M：Really?ShemovedinJune.Doyouknowhernewtelephonenumber?W：Yes.I'vegotitsomewhere.Letmesee.WheredidIputit?Ah...hereitis.Doyouhaveapentowriteitdown?Hernumberis4945939.M：4945939.Thanksforyourhelp!(Text7)W：Excuseme,ProfessorMeyers?M：Yes,Emily?W：Well,Iamsoconfusednow.IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveatalkwithyou.M：Sure.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetogotoanotherclassat10：10am.Couldyoucometomyofficetotakethebagformebeforelunchtime?W：Yeah,thatwouldwork.Whereisyouroffice,sir?M：It'sonthesecondflooroftheofficebuilding.Youpassbythelab,andyouwillseeseveralprofessors'officesthere.MineisNumber215.W：OK.Seeyouthen.(Text8)W：HeyMichael,I'mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?M：Sorry.Iwouldliketo,butIdon'tknowhowtodrive.W：Really?Youdon'thavealicense?Ithoughteveryonehadalicense.M：No,I'velivedincitiesallmylifeandwhenIgoout,Iusuallytakethesubwayorbus.W：Isee.Doyouthinkyou'lllearntodriveinthefuture?M：Yes.Iplantobuyacarnextyear.W：Actually,nowthatIthinkaboutit,alotofpeopleincitiesheretakethebustoo.M：Well,I'dliketotravelmore.I'vebeenhereforafewmonthsalready,butIfeellikeIhaven'tseenanythingyet.W：Howareyougoingtolearntodrive?Doyouwantmetoteachyou?M：No,Iwouldn'twanttotroubleyou.I'vealreadysignedupforaclassnearmyhouse.Itstartsnextmonth.W：OK.Whenyougetyourlicense,wecanhaveatriptogetherwithourfriends.(Text9)W：Ontoday'sshow,we'lltalktoChefAngeloDomingoaboutfoodinItaly.Welcometotheshow!M：Thankyouverymuch.Iamsogladtobehere.W:Italianfood,suchaspizzaandpasta,isfamousallovertheworld.ButaretheyrealItalianfood?M：Ofcourseweeatpizzaandpasta,butwealsoeatalotofotherthings.MostmealsinItalyhaveatleastthreeorfourcourses,butspecialmealshaveuptoninecourses.W：Ninecourses!M：Yes.Thesekindsofmealslastedforseveralhours,andtheywerealwaysspentdrinkingwinewithfamilyandfriends.W：Whatdidsuchmealinclude?M：Normallyalittlewine,andthensomesnacks.Thisisfollowedbyasouporpasta,andthenamaindishoffishormeat.Themaindishalsocomeswithasaladorvegetables.Wethenenjoyafirstdessertofcheesesandfruits,andthenaseconddessertofcakesorcookies.Wethendrinkcoffee,andfinallyalittleotherdrink.W：Wow!Soundslikeanidealmeal.NowonderItalianfoodissopopular.(Text10)Thebesttimetoenjoyamusicfestivalissummer.EachyearEuropeoffersthousandsofsummerfestivals.Now,let'stakealookatsomeofthem.Exitisanaward-winningsummermusicfestival.ItisheldinthecityofNoviSad,Serbia,everyyear.Exitisspecialinthefestivalworld,becauseitstartedasastudentmovementfightingforpeaceinSerbia.TomorrowLandisthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworld.ItisheldinasmalltowninBelgium.Everyyearthefestivalorganizersspendalongtimedecoratingthestages.Forexample,in2011,TomorrowLandtookonan“AliceinWonderland”themeforitsmainstage.Therewerebigoaktrees,mushroomsandwaterfallsonthestage.RoskildeFestivalisaweek-longmusicandcultureevent.Itwascreatedin1971bytwohighschoolstudentsinDenmark.Andnowithasbecomeawell-knownmusicfestivalinEurope.第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四位女性科學(xué)家，她們都有資格獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，但是卻沒有獲得此項(xiàng)殊榮。21．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeneHau標(biāo)題下的“OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2019beHau'syear？”可知，總被預(yù)測(cè)將獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家是LeneHau。故選A項(xiàng)。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell標(biāo)題下的“TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthisgreatdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish....soevensomepeoplecalledit‘TheNoBellNobel’”．可知，因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為喬斯琳·貝爾·伯內(nèi)爾本應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，所以把那次諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)稱為“TheNoBellNobel”，那是1974年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。23．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文主題句、第一段最后一句“Welookatfourotherpioneeringfemalescientists—pastandpresent—whohadagenuineclaimtotheprize.”可知，本文主要介紹了史上有資格獲得卻沒有獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的四位女性科學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類說明文，介紹了章魚機(jī)器人Octobot的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和投入使用的可能性。24．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherhardmaterial”以及“anentirelysoftrobot—onethatdrawsinspiration(靈感)fromanoctopus(章魚)”可知，章魚機(jī)器人的特殊之處在于它全身都是柔軟的。25．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段第一句“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon'tdosowellontheroughgroundorinunpredictableconditions”可知，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它們不能一直表現(xiàn)得很好。26．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第二段中的“it'sstillabigchallengetomakesoftversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower”可知，制造軟體機(jī)器人最大的困難之一是制作柔性電源。27．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“itholdsgreatprospectsforseveralapplications,suchassearchesandrescueoperationsandexploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有著廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的變遷，農(nóng)業(yè)有可能向哪個(gè)方向發(fā)展呢？本文就垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的工作原理和好處進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。28．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelivingincityareasandtheneedforhigh-qualityfreshfoodisrising”以及“newhomes,apartmentbuildings,shoppingcentersandroadsaretakingtheplaceofrichlandnearcities”可推知，城市人口增多、人們對(duì)高品質(zhì)的新鮮食物的需求以及城市附近土地的減少使垂直農(nóng)業(yè)成為可能。29．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Inthisindoorenvironment,LEDlights,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,replacethesun”可知，在室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物，LED燈取代了陽光。30．答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“nofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients”可知，只有植物的根被放入溶液中，魚類產(chǎn)生的營養(yǎng)豐富的廢棄物會(huì)被過濾并通過系統(tǒng)傳送。故選C項(xiàng)。31．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“GHHalsosellsaeroponicsystems...Nutrient-richwastesfromfish,forexample,arefilteredandsentthroughthesystem”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthatnofertilizershavetobeusedbecausethefishproduceallofthenecessarynutrients”可知，使用氣霧栽培系統(tǒng)不需要化肥，因?yàn)轸~類的廢棄物可給農(nóng)作物提供足夠的養(yǎng)分。D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一臺(tái)神奇的機(jī)器——人類的大腦。32．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的尾句可知，著名科學(xué)家JamesWatson稱我們的大腦為“我們迄今在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)的最復(fù)雜的東西”。因此選B。33．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)事情發(fā)生時(shí)，感覺神經(jīng)元會(huì)將信息傳入大腦，大腦再通過運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元反饋回肢體，肢體會(huì)作出相應(yīng)的反應(yīng)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元是用來傳遞信息的。故選C。34．答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。依據(jù)第四段尾句可知，作者提及此是為了說明大腦可以產(chǎn)生多少電能。故選C。35．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章第一段點(diǎn)明了主題：大腦。下面幾段具體介紹了人類大腦的工作原理，所以本文主要講述了“神奇的大腦”。故選A。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】還記得當(dāng)年媽媽總會(huì)告訴我們不要和陌生人說話嗎？如今我們已不再是小孩子，而事實(shí)上，與陌生人交談?dòng)泻芏嗪锰帯?6．答案與解析：F根據(jù)該段主題句“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”以及設(shè)空后一句中also的提示可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。37．答案與解析：A根據(jù)文章列舉的五點(diǎn)好處，可知彼此為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，因此設(shè)空處也應(yīng)以Youcan開頭；再根據(jù)該段結(jié)尾處提及的broadenyourhorizons，可知該段主題為“拓寬眼界”。故選A項(xiàng)。38．答案與解析：G根據(jù)該段主題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”以及末句“Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.”可知選G項(xiàng)。39．答案與解析：B根據(jù)后一句“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”可知此處表明人與人之間的行為是相互的，你對(duì)別人微笑反之別人也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。故選B項(xiàng)。40．答案與解析：D根據(jù)前一句中的“someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.”可知陌生人也許會(huì)為你解決你的困難。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的老師凱特琳·瓦爾加不僅上課有趣而且對(duì)學(xué)生非常好，經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生探索新事物。41．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“Herstyleofteaching...almosteverystudentlovedstudyingsocialstudies.”以及“...stoodtherecryingineac