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2021-2022年浙江省衢州市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Meatsalsocontainwater.

A.TrueB.Fasle

2.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?

4.Whatservicemustbepaidfor?

A.Computerclasses.

B.Trainingsessions.

C.Laserprinting.

D.Packageborrowing.

5.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?

6.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.

A.RightB.Wrong

7.Whatwillshemostlikelydoeventually?

A.Dobasicelectronics.

B.TeachEnglishliterature.

C.Produceeducationalgames.

D.Writecomputerprograms.

8.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?

A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.

B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.

C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.

D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.

9.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.

A.TrueB.Fasle

10.WherecouldtheboatsfindthelettersatCapeHorn?

11.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?

12.Whichpowerdoesthemansuggest?

A.Waterpower.

B.Windpower.

C.Solarpower.

D.Electronicalpower.

13.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?

14.Howmuchtimedothemanandthewomanhavebeforetheyaddresstheclass?

A.Lessthantenminutes.

B.Abouttwentyminutes.

C.Forty-fiveminutes.

D.Overanhour.

15.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.

A.RightB.Wrong

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C12】

17.

【C4】

18.

【C2】

19.

【C10】

20.(34)

21.

【C6】

22.(35)

23.(37)

24.

【C9】

25.

【C7】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(67)

27.(72)

28.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?

A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.

29.(68)

30.(75)

31.(74)

32.(77)

33.

Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.

A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.

C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.

34.

______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?

35.(76)

36.

______istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?

37.

Anderson'searlysuccesshas

A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine

B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy

C.promisedacuretoeverydisease

D.madehimanationalhero

38.

Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

A.OptimisticB.ConfusedC.CarefreeD.Panicked

39.

WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?

A.Memorizinggrammarwithgreatefforts.

B.Studytextbookswithcloseattention.

C.Havetheirbrainimagesrecorded.

D.Enjoytheirsleepatnightsoundly.

40.PartB

Directions:Inthefollowingarticlesomeparagraphshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions66-70,choosethemostsuitableparagraphfromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedgaps.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdoesnotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthatafteryearsofdecliningmarketshare,thecompanyhadsprintedpastU.S.ReebokInternationaltotakethesecondplacebehindNikeintheraceforworldwidesales.ButRobertLouis-Dreyfus,therumpledFrenchmanwhonowrunsAdidas,anddidn'tevenstopforoneofhistrademarkHavanacigarsincelebration,worriedthatthecompanywouldgrowcomplacent.Instead,heandagroupoffriendsboughtFrenchsoccerclubOlympicdeMarseille"Nowthat'ssomethingIhavedreamedaboutsinceIwasakid."Louis-Dreyfussayswithanadolescentgrin.

66.______

Withsalesinthefirstthreequartersof1996at$2.5billion,upablithering30.7%over1995,it'shardtorecallthedismalshapeAdidaswasinwhenLouis-DreyfustookoveraschairmaninApril1993.Foundedin1920byAdiDassler,theinventorofthefirstshoesdesignedespeciallyforsports,thecompanyenjoyedanearmonopolyinathleticshoesuntilanupstartcalledNikeappearedinthe1970sandrodetherunningfadtoriches.Bytheearly1990sAdidashadcomeunderthecontrolofFrenchbusinessmanBernardTapie,whowaslaterjailedforbribingthreeFrenchsoccerplayers.AlthoughthecompanytriedtospruceupitsstaidimagewithateamofAmericandesigners,Adidaslostmorethan$100millionin1992,promptingtheFrenchbanksthathadacquiredcontrolofthecompanyfromTapietobeginadesperatesearchforanewowner.

67.______

Thepoker-lovingLouis-Dreyfusknewhehadbeendealtawinninghand.FollowingtheleadsetbyNikeinthe1970s,hemovedproductiontolow-wagefactoriesinChina,IndonesiaandThailandandsoldAdidas'EuropeanfactoriesforatokenoneDeutschemarkapiece.HehiredPeterMoore,aformerproductdesigneratNike,ascreativedirector,andsetupstudiosinGermanyfortheEuropeanmarketandinPortland,Oregon,fortheU.S.Hethenriskedeverythingbydoublinghisadvertisingbudget."Wewentfromamanufacturingcompanytoamarketingcompany,"saysLouis-Dreyfus."Itdidn'ttakeagenius—youjusthadtolookatwhatNikeandReebokweredoing.Itwaseasierforsomeonecomingfromtheoutside,withnobaggage,todoit,thanforsomebodyfrominsidethecompany."

68.______

"ThemarketingatAdidasisvery,verygoodrightnow,"saysEugenioDiMaria,editorofSportingGoodIntelligence,anindustrynewsletterperceivingAdidasasaveryyoungbrand."Thecompanyisparticularlystronginapparel,muchstrongerthanNikeandReebok."

Although90%ofAdidasproductsforwearonstreetinsteadofsportsfields,Louis-DreyfusfeltthepreviousmanagementhadlostsightofAdidas'rootsasasportingproductscompany.Afterall,AdiDasslerinventedthescrew-instudforthesoccershoeandshodAmericanchampionJesseOwensinthe1936Olympics.Sohesoldofforfoldedothernon-corebrandsthatAdidashaddeveloped,includingLeCoqSportif,ArenaandPony.Europeisstillthecompany'slargestmarketbecauseAdidasdominatestheapparelindustryandthankstosoccer'smassivepopularitythere,Louis-Dreyfttsisquicktosharecreditfortheturnaroundwithasmallgroupoffriendswhoboughtthecompanywithhimin1993.OneofthosefellowinvestorsisaformerIMScolleague,ChristianTourres,nowsalesdirectoratAdidas."We'reprettycomplementarybecauseI'mabitofadreamer,soit'sgoodtohavesomebodyknockingonyourheadtoremindyouthere'sabudget,"saysLouis-Dreyfus.

Commutingtothefirm

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

35

Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

42.

50

5.__________

43.

27

isthesecondlargestcityinpopulationinU.S.A.?__________

44.

25

WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?

45.

22

Wasdiscoveredasearlyas1524?__________

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.Participationineconomy.

4.C

5.Makebusinessefficient/achievegoal

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.Inakeg.

11.Four.

12.C

13.InNorthernEurope

14.B

15.A

16.awareaware解析:beawareof,固定搭配,意為“意識到”。所以此處應(yīng)填“aware”。

17.foundfound解析:此句意為“1,000名受訪者中有70%的發(fā)現(xiàn),相對于其他設(shè)備來說,在使用手機(jī)時(shí)人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”,所以答案為“found”。

18.tastetaste解析:本句意為“我們看得見它,聞得見它,…它,喝它,而且在它中間掙扎?!庇沙WR可知,此空處只有一個(gè)“嘗”較合適。

19.dumpingdumping解析:由本句句意“通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)…入河流和湖泊,…”可知,此空處顯然應(yīng)為“倒”。又因?yàn)榻樵~后只能用dumping,而不能用dump。

20.thatthat解析:此空后的內(nèi)容為maintain的內(nèi)容,即此空后的句子為maintain的賓語,應(yīng)填一個(gè)可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞。

21.airair解析:由前面的smog可知,此空處應(yīng)填與smog相應(yīng)的物質(zhì),又由后面的“hoversovercities”可知,此物質(zhì)只能是“臟空氣”。

22.afterafter解析:此句意為“…他注意到了那些拼寫有問題的學(xué)生也有一個(gè)壞的握筆習(xí)慣,他受到鼓舞調(diào)查這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?!?/p>

23.stillstill解析:本句意為“但是空氣污染,盡管它…是最危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染方式之一?!憋@然,可知此空應(yīng)填“仍然”。

24.killingkilling解析:本句意為“通過無控制地使用殺蟲劑,人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,…野生動物?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)填“殺害”,但不能填kill,因?yàn)橛⒄Z中無連詞時(shí)不可能有兩個(gè)謂語,故應(yīng)填killing,killingthewildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。

25.amongamong解析:此句意為“后一種觀點(diǎn)得到了許多支持者,尤其…教育家?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“在…中”,介詞among即有此意。

26.DD解析:由上一段中的“Edwina…andcalledhimontheintercorn.”可知D中的“…closertotheintercom…”與之呼應(yīng)。

27.A解析:由A中的第二段“…toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.”可知。

28.B解析:文中提到的方案有助于存錢,但這樣的方案并不適于每一個(gè)人,然后給出了其中的一個(gè)原因,來說明對于低收入和中等收入的家庭來講,選擇其他投資方式會比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應(yīng)選B。

29.DD解析:該空承接上段,講的還是與毒藤相關(guān)的信息。毒橡樹跟毒漆樹的生長地點(diǎn),環(huán)境及其形狀。還是對鑒別毒藤的支撐信息。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

30.B解析:由B中“BarnessitsjustacrosstheriverfromHammersmithinsouthwestLondon,butitcouldnotbemoredifferentfromthenoiseandbustleoftheoppositebank.”可以看出Barnes與其對岸喧囂吵鬧的城市完全不同。所以此處答案為B。

31.C解析:由C中的第一段最后一句話“…occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters”可知。

32.B解析:由B可以看出,該所學(xué)校并不提供獎學(xué)金。

33.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的車,誤以為是Mickey來了,正要出去澄清誤會,把上次的小費(fèi)補(bǔ)上,卻遭到了回收員的蔑視,所以他感到澄清誤會的機(jī)會是很渺茫了,對于假期小費(fèi)的事情他已經(jīng)絕望了。因此正確答案為A。

34.A解析:由A中的第二段第二句話“Oneithersideofthepalacearemanycomparativelysmallbuildings.”可知。

35.D解析:由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

36.D解析:由D中的第一段“…ithasahistoryofmorethan1,300”可知。

37.B解析:文章第二段一開頭就說:“It'snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson'searlysuccess.”從時(shí)間上來看,Anderson采用基因療法的成功嘗試已經(jīng)是1990年的事情了,

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