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廣東省梅州市成考專升本2023年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、漢譯英(20題)31.對我來說,越早越好。
32.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
33.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
34.乘飛機出國旅行要比乘火車用的時間少得多。
35.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
36.“他們決定不去了,是嗎?”“是的,他們不去了?!?/p>
37.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
38.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
39.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
40.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
41.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
42.(與此同時),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
43.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
44.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
45.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
46.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。
47.(就英語而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
48.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
49.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),沒有看電視。
50.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
53.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
55.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
56.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
57.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
60.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealize
B.didIrealize
C.Ididn'trealize
D.Irealized
62.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
63.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
64.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
65.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
66.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
67.
68.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
69.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
70.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatlearningshouldbe______.
A.finishedatonce
B.carriedoutwithregularperiodsoftime
C.donegreatlyatthesametime
D.studiedthreetimes
72.Withnanotechnology,wherewillcarsprobablybeproduced?
A.Onassembleline
B.Inhugecontainers
C.Insidethemicro-machines
D.Insidethenanorobots
73.
Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat
A.Franklindidgreatcontributionstotheworld,especiallytoAmerica
B.Franklinwaskindsohewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy
C.Franklinlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung
D.Franklinbecameworldfamousthroughhardwork
74.OneofthemostpopularpersonsinHongKongandTaiwanisLiMing,astarofsinging,filmsandTVplays.Heisbestknownforthesongs"MeetingYouintheRain","ClosetoYou","WillYouComeTonight"and"MyFeeling".TheTVseries"OntheEdge",inwhichheplaysthehero,turnedhisnameintoahouse-holdoneinChinanotlongago.
LiMingwasborninBeijingin1966andsettleddowninHongKongwithhisfamilyin1970.HeoncestudiedinEngland.SoonafterhecamebacktoHongKong,hebeganhissingingcareer(生涯).LiMinghasbeensuccessfulinthefieldofsinging.HewontheprizeoftheBestNewSingersinHongKongandhastouredAsiaandAmericaincludingSingapore,Malaysia,USA,andCanada.Heiscalledoneofthefour"GodAppointedStars"inHongKong.Apartfromsinging,hehasplayedinfilmsandTVplays.
WhichofthefollowingmadeLiMingbecomeahouse-holdstarinChina?______.
A.MeetingYouintheRain
B.OntheEdge
C.WillYouComeTonight
D.ClosetoYou
75.
Afterachildgrowsup,he
A.willhavelittletimeplaying
B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble
D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself
76.根據(jù)以下資料,回答20~23題。
EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.
ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks.Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.
Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute.Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause.Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.
Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.
Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood.Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.
Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied.Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.
65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearcomparedto17lastyear.Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?
A.Pneumonia.
B.Braininfection.
C.Over-population.
D.Over-eating.
77.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.
A.itislarge
B.itisverysmall
C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread
D.itisthesizeofashortnote
78.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peopletaking200IUgotbiggerimmunedefensesthantheoneswhogotonly60IU.
B.ResearchhasfoundVitaminEdelaystheprogressionofAlzheimer'sdisease.
C.MostofuscangetsufficientVitaminEfromdiet.
D.It'simportanttorememberwhentakingVitaminE:moremaynotbebetter.
79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings
B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide
C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes
D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics
80.
Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.
A.slowdownatnight
B.befromsouthtoeast
C.bringheavyrainonSunday
D.befromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
2.D
3.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
4.B
5.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.C
7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
8.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
13.C
14.C
15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
21.B
22.D
23.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
24.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
28.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
29.A
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
31.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
32.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
33.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
34.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
35.Despiteheavyrain
36.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
37.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
38.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
39.Needlesstosay
40.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
41.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
42.Inthemeantime
43.playsaveryimportantrote
44.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
45.nomatterhowcolditis
46.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
47.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
48.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
49.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
50.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
51.surprisingly
52.including
53.application
54.dangerous
55.pleasant
56.fortunate
57.modernizing
58.appreciation
59.refusal
60.unidentified
61.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中,主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時,助動詞移至主語前面,實意動詞仍在主語之后。
62.C13.答案為C。下次來早一點,否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同時”。
63.A
64.D13.答案為D
今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分數(shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。
65.B10.答案為B。雖然我承認他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”,有轉(zhuǎn)折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unles
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