2022-2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whyaresomepeopleunwillingtogetfit?

A.Theexpensesoforganizedclassesaretoogreatforthem.

B.Thereisnoactivitytheycantakewiththeirfriends.

C.Theyareafraidthattheactivitiesarebeyondtheirabilities.

D.Therearefewsportsclubsorgymsavailableinthecommunity.

2.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage—peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatIsaCalorie?

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie"

WhatCaloriesDo?

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhow-muchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.

Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

Ourbodies"burn"thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processes,bywhichenzymes(酵素)breakthecarbohydratesintoglucose(葡萄糖)andothersugars,thefatsintoglycerol(丙三醇)andfattyacidsandtheproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸).Thesemoleculesarethentransportedthroughthebloodstreamtothecells,wheretheyareeitherabsorbedforimmediateuseorsentontothefinalstageofmetabolisminwhichtheyarereactedwithoxygentoreleasetheirstoredenergy.

YourCaloricNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet.2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.

Thereareseveralfactorsthatregulatehowmanycaloriesweneedeachd

A.Food.

B.Anythingcontainingenergy.

C.Agallonofgasoline.

D.Exercise.

3.

______isthemaintenanceoftherelativelyconstantinternalenvironmentofthebody.

4.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpermissiontobeginhumanstudieswhentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe______.

5.

HeexpectsanexoticstudywithfreshwaterwormfromtheAntarcticwhichcan______toyieldresultswhichwillhelptounderstandhowmirror-imagetwinsdevelop.

6.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ManyAmericansrememberthattheirfathersmademacaronicookedwithcheeseonhotsummerdays.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Studentsinparticipatinginreadingorwritingcourseslearnwordsbasedontherecommendationofthecourse.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Kunzgaveupsoftwareengineeringmainlybecauseheearnedlessthanthoseinlaworbusinessfielddid.

10.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof______.

11.

PeopletellliesuntheInternetbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat______.

12.Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised______.

A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas

B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment

C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs

D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs

13.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

14.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

15.

Asleepingpersonandafaintedonearesimilarinthatbothcanbewakenbystrongstimulus.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

______isinherentlydangerousunlessbettertestingmethodsaredeveloped.

17.

Intheauthor'sopinion,theoptionsuggestedbyhimwillhavea(n)______significanceinsolvingthenuclearissuesoftheworld.

18.Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto_____.

19.TheWebLifestyle

Ifyouaskedpeopletodaywhytheyusedthetelephonetocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorwhytheyturnedtothetelevisionforentertainment,theywouldlookatyouasifyouwerecrazy.Wedon'tthinka-boutatelephoneoratelevisionoracarasbeingoddities.Thesethingshavebecomesuchanintegralpartoflifethattheyarenolongernoticed,letaloneremarkedupon.

Inthesameway,withinadecadenoonewillnoticetheWeb.Itwilljustbethereanintegralpartoflife.ItwillbeareflextoturntotheWebforshopping,education,entertainmentandcommunication,justasitisnaturaltodaytopickupthetelephonetotalktosomeone.

ThereisincredibleinterestintheWeb.Yetitisstillinitsinfancy.Thetechnologyandthespeedofresponseareabouttoleapforward.ThiswillmovemoreandmorepeopletotheWebaspartoftheireverydaylives.Eventually,everyone'sbusinesscardwillhaveanelectronic,tailaddress.Everylawyer,everydoctorandevery,business—fromlargetosmall—willbeconnected.

IntheUnitedStateselections,peoplenowturntotheInternettoseereal-timeresults.ThePathfindermissiontoMarsandtheproblemswiththeMirspacestationdrewmillionsofpeopletotheVIkbformoreup-to-datedetailthanwereavailableelsewhere.

Achangelikethisisoftengenerational.Olderpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewoutsidetheireverydayexperiences,whilekidswhogrowupwithanewtechnologysimplytreatitasgiven.CollegecampusesinparticularareprovidingtheingredientstogeneratethecriticalmassforaWeb-readyculture.

TodayintheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheWeb,abouthalfofwhomaccesstheInternetatleastonceaday.Meanwhile,thevarietyofactivitiesontheWebisbroadeningatanamazingrate.ThereisalmostnotopicforwhichyoucannotfindfairlyinterestingmaterialontheWeb.Manyofthesesitesaregettingexcellenttrafficflow.Wanttobuyadog?Orsellashare?Ororderacar?UsetheInternet.WherearewegoingtogetthetimetolivewiththeWeb?Insomeinstances,peoplewillactuallysavetimebecausetheWebwillmakedoingthingsmoreefficientthaninthepast.Beingabletogetinformationaboutamajorpurchase,forexample.Orfindingouthowmuchyourusedcarisworth.OrwhatisyourcheapestwayofgettingtoFlorida.ThatisveryeasytofindontheWeb,eventoday.Inotherinstances,peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspendreadingthepaper,orwatchingtelevision,forinformationorentertainmenttheywillfindonthecomputerscreen.Americans,particularlyyoungones,willspendlesstimeinfrontofatelevisionscreen,moreontheWeb.

OnegreatbenefitoftheWebisthatitallowsustomoveinformationonlinethatnowresidesinpaperform.SeveralstatesinAmericaareusingtheWebinaprofoundway.Youcanapplyforvariouspermitsorsubmitapplicationsforbusinesslicenses.Somestatesareputtinguplistingsofjobs—notjuststategovernmentjobs,butallthejobsavailableinthestate.Ibelieve,overtime,thatalltheinformationthatgovernmentsprint,andallthosepaperformstheynowhave,willbemovedontotheInternet.Electroniccommercenotchesupmonth-by-monthtoo.Itisdifficulttomeasure,becausealotofelectroniccommerceinvolvesexistingbuyersandsellerswhoaresimplymovingpaper-basedtransactionstotheWeb.Thatisnotnewbusiness.Microsoft,forexample,purchasesmillionsofdollarsofPCsonlineinsteadofbypaper.How-ever,thatisnotafundamentalchange;ithasjustimprovedtheefficiencyofanexistingprocess.Thebiggestimpacthasoccurredwhereelectroniccommercematchesbuyersandsellerswhowouldnotpreviouslyhavefoundeachother.Whenyougotoabooksiteandfindanobscurebookthatyouneverwoul

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Hello.

M:Hi,Sarah,thisisMike.

W:GreattohearfromyouMike!Howhaveyoubeendoingthesedays?

M:Totellyouthetruth,I'mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething,I'msufferingfrominsomnia.Ican'tfallasleep,evenafterI'veswallowedsomesleepingpills.

W:Isympathize!Iwentthroughthesamethinglastyear.

M:That'sexactlywhyI'mcallingyou.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforcopingwithanxiety?YouknowhowIhateexams!

W:Well,takeawalkorhaveashowerbeforeyougotosleep.

M:Ihavetried.Allseemstobeofnouse.

W:OK.Iknow,lastyeartheuniversityofferedastress-managementcourseataboutthistime.Haveyoubeenincontactwiththestudenthealthservices?

M:No,Ihavealwaysbeenpressedfortime!

W:Funny,isn'tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan'taffordthetimetogetit!

M:Well,perhapsIshouldfindoutmoreaboutthisstress-managementcourse.Thingshavegottogetbetter!

W:Isuggestyoucallthehealthservicestomorrow.Theyopenatninea.m.

M:Thanks,Sarah.I'llletyouknowhowitgoes.

W:Bestofluck!Andhaveagoodnight'ssleep!

M:That'seasiersaidthandone!Thankyoujustthesame.

(20)

A.Hefailedhislasttest.

B.Hecan'tfindhiswatch.

C.He'stakingexaminationssoon.

D.Hemissedhismedicalcheckup.

22.

【B10】

23.

【B3】

24.聽力原文：Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatch.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingsalwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthemarelikemoderncomic-stripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnettrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptianssystem.Later,theRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

(30)

A.Becausetheywantedtorecordtheanimalstheycaught.

B.Becausetheywantedtomakestoriesabout,animal-hunting.

C.Becausethepainterswantedtoshowimagination.

D.Becausethepictureswerethoughttobehelpful.

25.聽力原文：W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisuresportingactivitiesagain?WeneedtoplanoutourproposalforthisFriday'sbusinessmeeting.

M:Sure.I'vesummarizedtheresultsinthehandout,brokendownbyconsumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.Thesurveywasadministeredto550menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and55yearsold,andtheresultshavebeencompiledinthefollowingagegroups:18to26,27to35,36to45,and46to55.Accordingtotheresults,themostactivegroupinvolvedinsportingactivitiesarethosebetween18and26yearsold,followedbythose36to45yearsold.

W:Isee.

M:Asfarasparticularsportsareconcerned,peopleinthesetwogroupscitedjoggingastheirfavoriterecreationalsportfollowedbyskiing,tennis,swimming,andcycling.

W:Andwhataboutthesegroupsbrokendownbygender?

M:Oh,thanksforbringingthatup.Menappeartobeslightlymomactivethanwomeninthe18to26year-oldagegroup,butwomenseemmoreactiveintheotherthreegroups.

W:Hmm.Basedonwhatyouhavesaid,Ithinkweshouldconsidertargetingthe18to26year-oldagegroupmoreinthefuture.Ialsofeelweshouldconsiderexpandingourlineofathleticshoes,particularlyjoggingandtennisfootwear.Wealsohavetocomeupwithamoreappealingsloganaimedatthisagegroup.

M:Iseewhatyoumean.However,whentheseresultsarecomparedwiththesurveycarriedoutthreeyearsago,wecanseeagrowingtrendamongolderconsumers--those14,Imean46to55whoarebecomingmoreconsciousandconcernedaboutstayingfit.Ibelievethistrendwillcontinue,soweshouldfocusonthisgroupinstead.

W:Iseeyourpoint.Well,let'smeetagainonWednesdaytoironoutmoreofthedetailsofthisproposal.

(23)

A.Leisuresportingactivities.

B.Averageageofathletes.

C.Durabilityofsportingequipment.

D.People'spreferenceforsportingactivities.

26.(31)

A.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesmorethanfemales.

B.Accordingtothesurvey,61%ofallmenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight.

C.Morewomenarrestedthanmeninjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitution.

D.Thepoliceandcourtarerequiredtobemorekindtnthefemaleoffenders.

27.

【B2】

28.聽力原文：M:Whatthatmoviewasaboutlastnightisquitebeyondme.

W:Ifyouhadreadthebook,youwouldhaveunderstoodthemoviebetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.

C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.

D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Inthebestofcircumstances,thenextadministrationwillbebesetbycrises.Inalmosteveryareaoftheworld,wehavebeenlivingoffcapital—wardingofftheimmediate,rarelydealingwithunderlyingproblems.ThesedifficultiesarelikelytomultiplywhenitbecomesapparentthatoneofthelegaciesofthewarinVietnamwillbeastrongAmericanreluctancetoriskoverseasinvolvements.

AnewadministrationhastherighttoaskforcompassionandunderstandingfromtheAmericanpeople.Butitmustfounditsclaimnotonpattechnicalanswerstodifficultissues.Itmustaboveallasktherightquestions.Itmustrecognizethat,inthefieldofforeignpolicy,wewillneverbeabletocontributetobuildingastableandcreativeworldorderunlesswefirstform.someconceptionofit.

Inthebestof(36)______,thenextadministrationwillbebesetby(37)______.Inalmosteveryareaoftheworld,wehavebeenlivingoff(38)______wardingofftheimmediate,rarelydealingwith(39)______problems.Thesedifficultiesarelikelyto(40)______whenitbecomesapparentthatoneofthe(41)______ofthewarinVietnamwillbeastrongAmerican(42)toriskoverseas(43)______.

(44)____________.Butitmustfounditsclaim(45)____________.Itmustrecognizethat,inthefieldofforeignpolicy,wewillneverbeableto(46)____________.

30.(36)

A.HumanBasicNeeds.

B.MaterialComfort.

C.Food:HamanBasicNeed.

D.BasicNecessitiesofLife.

31.(32)

A.Menneednotdothejob.

B.Mencanalsodothejobaswellaswomen.

C.Menshouldnotdothejob.

D.Mencannotdothejob.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(36)formerpresidentFord,CarterandBushat"thepresident'ssummitforAmerica'sfuture"(37)aimedatrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforuptothreemillionchildren.Mr.ClintonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree(38)billiondollarstofundafive-yearprogramtailed"AmericaReads".

Theprogramwouldfundthe(39)coordinationeffortsof20thousandreading(40)specialistsanditwouldalsogive(41)grantstohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,oraboutageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio(42)address,thepresidentexplainedwhytheprogramis(43)important:"Weneed'AmericaReads'andweneeditnow."Studiesshowthatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell,(44)theyarelikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.But,40percentofthemstillcan'treadatabasiclevel.

Volunteertutors,whoprovidecommunityserviceinexchangeforcollegefunding,arebeingusedinliteracyandtutoringprograms.(45)Theprogram,initiatedbyPresidentClintonhascomeundercriticismbyCongress.

ThepresidentsaysmanyofthePhiladelphiasummit'scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.(46)Dozensofcollegesanduniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheirstudentsinsupportoftheprogram.

PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins【B1】______presidentFord,CarterandBushat"thepresident'ssummitforAmerica'sfuture"【B2】______atrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforuptothreemillionchildren.Mr.ClintonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree【B3】______dollarstofundafive-yearprogramcalled"AmericaReads".

Theprogramwouldfundthe【B4】______effortsof20thousandreading【B5】______anditwouldalsogive【B6】______tohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,oraboutageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio【B7】______,thepresidentexplainedwhytheprogramis【B8】______:"Weneed'AmericaReads'andweneeditnow."Studiesshowthatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell,【B9】________________________.But,40percentofthemstillcan'treadatabasiclevel.

Volunteertutors,whoprovidecommunityserviceinexchangeforcollegefunding,arebeingusedinliteracyandtutoringprograms.【B10】_______________________________

ThepresidentsaysmanyofthePhiladelphiasummit'scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.【B11】____________________________________

【B1】

33.聽力原文：W：Hi．MayIhelpyou?

M：Yeah．Um，yousee，Ineedsomeflowersformywife，anduh，and，youknow，I．．．

W：Letmeguess．(22)Youforgetyouranniversary,andyou'retryingtomakethingsup,right?

M：(22)Oh．Yeah，isitthatobvious?

W：Well，yeah．Weseemenlikeyouallthetimethataresoinvolvedintheirworkthattheysimplyforgetaboutus．M：Well，inthiscase，it'snotlikethat．

W：Sure．Whatdoyouneed?

M：Well，uh，I'dliketogetadozenrosesandaverynicecard。

W：Doyoureallythinkadozenrosesaregoingtocutit?

M：Well，yeah．．．

W：Imean，ifmyhusbandforgotouranniversary，(23)hewouldneedatleasttwodozenroses,adozenballoons,andaromanticeveningatanexpensiverestauranttogetmyforgiveness．

M：Well，thanksforyouradvice．Doyouhaveballoons，bytheway?

w：Weonlyhaveflowers．But(24)youcangetsomeinMay'sGroceryrightatthecorner．It'sjustbetweenSusie'sBarandJack'sRestaurant．

M：Thanksagain．Sogivetwodozensroses，please．

w：Whichcolorofrosesdoyouwant?(25)Theredrosesare$10adozen,yellowroses$9,pink$8，andwhite$10．Well，Istronglyrecommendtheredones；womenalllikethem．Theystandforpassionandeternallove．

M：Well．(25)Iwouldpreferadozenwhiterosesandadozenpinkones．Theyareherfavoritecolors．

W：Isee．Letmewraptheflowersforyou．a(chǎn)ndwewillofferyouafreecard．

(23)

A.Becauseitishiswife'sbirthdaytoday.

B.Becauseitistheirweddinganniversarytoday.

C.Becausehewantstosurprisehiswife.

D.Becausehewantstoapologizetohiswife.

34.(42)

35.

【B9】

36.(34)

A.Peoplecantalkwithothersduringthetrip.

B.Itonlytakes15minutestocrosstheriver.

C.It'smuchcheaperthantravelingbycar.

D.Peoplecanrelaxandenjoythesplendidviewsofthecity.

37.(28)

A.Toestablishhislaboratory.

B.Tohaveavacation.

C.Tovisitmembersofhisfamily.

D.Tostudydeafnessamongthefamilies.

38.

【B5】

39.(25)

A.She'stoostressed.

B.Shedoesn'tgetenoughrest.

C.Shedoesn'teatnutritiousfood.

D.Shestaysincrowdedplacestoolong.

40.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneralones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailedinformation.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

DuringtheRestoration,ancientinstitutions______.

A.werenolongeracceptedasaviablealternativetowesterntechnology

B.werestudiedonlyasclassicalexamplesofaformergloriouspast

C.weretobethecornerstoneofachangingbuttraditionalsociety

D.wereconsideredasaprimaryreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalChina

42.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth'satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreeswilltakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.

ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.

Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.

ThefindingsofthetwostudieswerepublishedlastmonthinNaturemagazine.Theysuggestthereislimitedvalueinplantingtreestoreducethecarbondioxidepollutionintheatmosphere.

Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.

Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputesabeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Introducesomenewideasabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B.Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C.Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D.Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whattheapplicantshouldknowbeforetheinterviewis______.

A.hiscareerexpectationandinformationaboutthecompanyhewantstoworkfor

B.thereasonsaparticularcompanyhastoemployhim

C.aparticularcompany