仁愛英語八年級下知識點總結(jié)

Unit5FeelingTopic1WhyallthesmilingfacesSectionA1、prepare：準備eg：Mymotherispreparingfoodfortheguests.2、saythanksto向…道謝Eg：Remembertosaythankstoyourmother. oto向…打招呼3、BegoingtoEg：HeisgoingtoWill側(cè)重及時的想 eg：I’mthirsty，IwillgetsomethingtoSection1、Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因為他沒有買到《音樂》的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundof theanswertothe thekeytothedoor門thewayto…去…..的路2、beproudof以…自豪Eg：Weareproudofourlonghistory.3、setthetable擺桌子4、beableto能…（后接動詞）=canEg：I’mabletoswim.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他TheywereHewasabletoclimbthemountainbutnowtheyaren’tHewasn’t.They’reHewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.5、Everythinggoeswell.一切由every，no，some，anything，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)Eg：EverythingisAnyonecansucceedifheworkSection1、I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我 給ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/ ephone=make ephoneto當賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如ringme/him/herupSectionD1、IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認為非常喜歡它而且的確 wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有wish/hopethat引導(dǎo)的從句;如Iwish/hope(that)wewill我們可以說wishsbtodosth.而不能說hopesbtodo2、Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasWedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedalone和Eg：Theoldmanlivesalone，buthedoesn’tfeellonely.(alone強調(diào)獨自、；lonely強調(diào)感情的寂寞)3、Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式4、WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagototheVon5、…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…so+adj/adv.+that+句 eg：Theboyissoyangthathecan’tlookafterhimself=TheboyistooyangtolookafterhimselfSection1、comeintobeing形eg：BeijingOperacameintobeingmorethan200yearsago.2、befullof充滿eg：TheglassisfullofwaterTheglassisfilledwithwater.3、bepopularwith受到…歡迎eg：TheBeijingOperaispopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroad.1、系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+ 1）be動詞：Heis Theyare2)表“…起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變; e變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetsInfall,theleavesturnyellow. Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2、because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeel----BecauseayerfromtheircountrywonaTopic2I’mreallyworriedaboutSection1、AnythingwrongIsthereanythingwrong有什么麻煩嗎形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事 everythingnew一切新的事1、Whatseemstobetheproblemseemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎樣)”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:YouseemsadYouseemtobe)sadItseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心2、bestrictwith對…要求嚴Eg：Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.3、beworriedabout…擔心…eg：Heissick,soIamworriedabouthishealth.5、cheerup使…振作Eg：Annisill，hisclassholdapartytocheerherSection1、Wh+動詞不定式作賓Eg：Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.Weshoulddecidewheretomeet2、attheage（在這個）和attheageof（在幾歲時Eg：Attheageofsix，hecanwriteshort3、…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交使役動詞：makegetsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)做某事”,相當于ask/ lsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.（不帶to）Eg：Thecruel（的）bossmadetheworkersworkdayand=Thecruel（的）bossgettheworkerstoworkdayand4、inone’s數(shù)詞（整十復(fù)數(shù)）在…多大eg：Inhisthirties，hebecameadoctor.在他三十多歲時，他成為了一名醫(yī)生。5、callsbat+eg：Ifyouwantmoreinformation，pleasecallmeat 6、toomuch太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）eg：Ihavetoomuch todo.Toomany太多（后接可數(shù)名詞）Eg：Therearetoomanypeopleinthisroom.Muchtoo非常Eg：Thisboxismuchtooheavy，Ican’tmoveSection1、Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要句型“Itisadjtodo”中,“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很的句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某時做某事.如Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項工作.2、Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……3、whensomethingbadhappenstous.當不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotherhappentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreet昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友4、Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.5、Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加……活動”,takepartinbein.join6、HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness怎樣處理他的憂傷的How…dealwith“怎樣處理”相當于“What….dowith”Eg：Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Hedoesn’tknowwhattodowiththeSection1、notanylonger不再=nolongerEg：Hedoesn’twanttosingany=Henolongerwantstosingnot…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylongerYouarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.SectionA1、make+賓語+形容 Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappymakesb,dosth.使(讓)做某SomeprogramsonTVmakemewantto1、I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來修飾.如eg：Heismucholderthanme.JimisalittletallerthanTom.比高一點2、I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上.beafraidof( ng)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如eg：I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕.Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3、takemedicine服藥Eg：Takethesepillsthreetimesa4、Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間,會順便再來看你.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時.Eg：Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’ll eangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們Ifwestayangryfortoolongwe’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.5、taketurns輪流Eg：WewilltaketurnstohelpwithyourEnglish.6、learn…byoneselfEg：Helearnedtodancebyhimselfwhenhewasyoung.7、getwell康復(fù)well是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思Eg：Shedanceswellwell是副詞Takecareofyou，you’llbewellsoon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的” eg：Heisagoodboy.Section1、getalong/on（well）withsb和…(友好)相處Eg：Weshouldgetalong/on（well）witheachother.2、inagood/badmood情緒很好/差3、begood/badfor對…有好/壞Eg：DrinkingsomemilkisgoodforyourReadingbooksinthesunisbadforyourSection1、fill…with…用…裝滿 =fullofeg：Pleasefilltheglasswithbeer.TheglassisfullofSection1、thinkover仔細考 相關(guān)的短語：～of想 ～about考topic1WearegoingonaspringfieldtripSectionA1、atwo-dayvisit兩天的旅Eg：aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirl或an8-year-old（類似的8、18、80、八十幾等以八開頭的數(shù)詞要用an）2、decide決定（+todosth；onsth）eg：WedecidetogoonatripbyWewillmeettogethertodecideonabestn3Section1、to…eg：keystothe adoortothewayto…通往…的路 someticketstoBeijing2、arrive到達（at/in+地點）=getto=reachEg：TheyarrivedinBeijinginarainyday.（in+大地方Theyarrivedatthebusstopinarainyday.（at+小地方Theygetto/reachthebusstopinarainySection1、afford負擔的eg：Manyfamiliescan’taffordtheeducationoftheirchildrenin inthepast.2、comeupwith想出eg：Wediscussedforalongtimeatlast,wecameupwithagoodidea.catchupwith趕上Eg：Hestudiedhardtocatchupwith4、lookforwardto ngsth盼望做某事 (to是介詞，后接V-ing)Eg：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Section1、assoonaseg：Assoonaswegottothestop，webegantohelpothers.2、aceofinterest名勝Eg：Therearemanycesofinterest Topic2HowaboutexploringtheMingTombsSectionA1、be ng忙于做某eg：Allthestudentsarebusyrecitingthetext.2、beonvacation在度假eg：MrLeeisonvacationinSection1、liesinto/on位于…表示方位的Eg：Fujianisinthesoutheast .=Fujianliesinthesoutheast Japanistotheeastof =Japanliestotheeastof Koreaisontheeastof =Korealiesontheeastof Section1、largerandlarger越來越形容詞+and+形容詞越來越…eg：Ourcountryis ingmoreandmorebeautiful.2、through和across Eg：Theywentthrougha andfindtheirlosthorses.(從事物的內(nèi)部穿過)Thearmywentacrossthebridgeinaline.(從事物的表面穿過)3、outofsightSection1、standfor代表isasymbol.Eg：TheTangcostumestands fashioncultureandthelonghistory.TheTangcostumeisasymbol fashioncultureandthelonghistory 2、shoutat對…大eg：Don’tshoutatothers.Topic3BicyclesarepopularSectionB1、befamousforas以/Eg：isfamous andYaoMingisfamousasabasketball2、go ngsth繼續(xù)做某eg：Afterhavingarest，hewentonworking.(做同一件事)3、復(fù)習if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Unit7FoodTopic1.WearepreparingforafoodSection1、DoyouknowaboutDaniel 了解一些”，而know如：Iknowher.我認識她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同2.Ihaveheardofhim.我從未聽他。hearofsb./sth“聽或某事”hear+that從句“聽說，得知”hearfromsb.“收到的來信3、I’llthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.我將仔細考慮我們應(yīng)該怎樣組織這次美食thinkoverthinkof/about“考慮，思考”（thinkof還有“想起”之意4、Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.①tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡力，努②makesb./sth.successfulSection1、What’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotof①What’smore口語)Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlyto②sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分詞短語做主語2、It’sa用于感謝的答語還有：That’sOk./That’sallright./You’re e./Mypleasure.3、MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestivalInvitesb.tosomece邀請去某Invitesb.todosth.邀請做謀事如：MayIinviteyoutogoshopwithmeSection1、Extensionsixzerozerosixplease.請接分機號6006。相當于CanIhaveextensionsixzerozerosix,please或Pleasedialextensionsixzerozerosix.3、Keep(on) ngsth.繼續(xù)做某事Keep ngsth.讓持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進Hekeptwritingallthenight.I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.我會盡量不讓你久等3、Ithasveryfewschools.學校設(shè)施簡陋supply即：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.eg：Theschoolsbooksfor/tothechildren.=Theschoolsthechildrenwithbooks.4、inorderto…“為了…”它引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto,soasto正式，也可以用sothat代替。如：-Eg：He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardinorderto/soastocatchupwithhisclassmates.=He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardsothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.raisemoney，籌Tpic2CookingisfunSectionA1、teachsb.todosth.教（如何）做某Eg：Youoftenteachmetobekindtothepoorandthe 2、It’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了Itisdifferentforustofinishthetaskinashort兩句中用offor，取決于形容詞是修飾人還是不定式4、Afterthat,fillbowels70%—80%fullwithbonesoupslowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加7—8分的骨Filltheglasswithwater.往里注滿水（強調(diào)動作Theglassisfilledofwater.=Theglassisfullof 5、It’snotimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.在法國，吃飯時吸煙不是不禮貌的。Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday在暑假期間你做了什么？這里不能用while6、whatdoesthedinnerstart begin/startwith以……開始，如：Let’sstartourclasswithUnit7、Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.toomuch是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany是修飾可數(shù)名詞，而muchtootoomuchwater太多的水，toomanytrees太多的樹木，muchtootiredpickupeg：Inpartsof,theyusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupthefood.在地區(qū)，他們用手：Topic3.etoourfoodenjoyyourselves!祝玩得開心enjoyoneself相當于haveagoodnice/great/wonderfulAnythingelse其他的一些人，other修飾名詞people,不能用else代替。TheBeijingroastducksmellsniceandtastesnice,too.烤鴨聞起來很香嘗起來也香①這里smell和taste都是系動詞，后面加上形容詞nice表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)“系動詞+adj.”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞還有l(wèi)ook,feel,sound,seem,get,turn, e,grow,make,keep等。②tooalso,aswell和either都可以表示“也”，但用法不同also較正式，位置通常接近動詞，不用于句末：too多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號隔開，aswell也多用于口語，只用于句末，以上3個詞都不用于否定句，而eitherHealsoysthepiano.他也彈鋼琴。Heisaworker,too.他也是個工人。Heystheguitarsaswell.他也彈吉他。Hewasnotthere,either.他也不在那里。Wemustrememberthatweshouldeatnotonlyourfavoritefoodbutalsootherhealthynotonly…butalso…不但……而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于“對稱”的句型，要求only和ShenotonlyreadsEnglish,butalsospeaksFrench.她不僅能看懂英語，而且還能說法語Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.我們的飲食越有規(guī)律，我們身體就越健康。The+比Themoretreeswent,themorebeautifulourcityis.我們種越多的樹，我們的城市就越漂亮Notallstudentshavearegularbreakfast.并非所有的學生早餐飲食有規(guī)律。Notall譯成“并非所有的如：Notallstudentslikeswimming.Unit8BeautifulClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!what’sitmadeof它是由什么做成的bemadein“某物生產(chǎn)于某地”bemadeupof“由……組成bemadeinto“把……作成某產(chǎn)品”如eg：Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的。TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺電視機是產(chǎn)的Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和竿Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了“+and+”表示“越來越……”如Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來越高了。對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣表達moreandmore+adj/adv.如：The esmoreandmorebeautiful.那個變得越來越漂亮Wecangetcottonfromntsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromgetsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或處獲得某物catchone’seye意為“吸引的注意”如Canyoucatchtheteacher’s Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好dependon意為“依靠、依賴”如Wedependonourhardwork.我們依Somepeopleprefertodressformally…一些人寧可打扮得正式些prefer寧肯，更喜歡……，preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBeg：Ilikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter.我更喜歡唱歌。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳W(wǎng)hilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia然而許多南美的人Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.對音樂感，而他的兄弟卻喜歡體thesame…as和……一樣/相同，反義詞：bedifferentfrom…與……不一樣，如Myideaisthesameasyours,butit’sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的一樣，但和他的不一樣Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesunwind,rainandcold.人們protect…from ngsth……做eg：Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護你的皮膚不受暴曬。Topic2Differentjobsrequiredifferent1.Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.looksouglyonusIthinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.我認為我們的學校應(yīng)該允許我們設(shè)計自Mr.Wangallowsustoyfootball.允許我們踢Theyaregoodforpatients.他們對有好處begoodfor對……有益，bebadfor對……有壞處，begoodatSecond,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.第二，當需要我們時，會很容易地找到我Whenyouareinneed,youcancallme.當你在需要的時候，你可以 Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.當你進入人家的時takeoff意為“脫下，脫掉”，反義詞組是puton.takeoff還可表示“起飛Thenewilltakeoffinanhour.飛機將在一小時內(nèi)起飛Butnowmostofuscandressforourselves.但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己打扮dressfor“為puton“穿（戴）上”的動作，反義詞takeoffeg：Heputonhiscoatandwentout.wearhave…on,beon…“穿（戴）Eg:TodayheiswearingapinkEg:TheboyistooyoungtodressIt’swell-knownthatuniformsarenotpopularbutuseful.眾所周知，不流行但有用①It’swel