“舉例目的題”專題訓(xùn)練-高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

2021浙江Bday.24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.2023天域全國(guó)名校協(xié)作體2023天域全國(guó)名校協(xié)作體distancetoaglaciallakeandlimportantly,theirabilitytocopewithafloodthatdeterminesthepotentialInrecentyears,awarningsystemwassetupatLakePalcacochathatcouldgiveresidentsofHuarazenoughtimetogetoutofthewayofanincomingflood.Meanwhile,otherthreatenedvillageswithnosuchalertsystemcontinuetorelyonhopeandluck.2023浙江臺(tái)州二模2023浙江臺(tái)州二模Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityatdifferentlevels.ResearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkley,ledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudy,theyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscannedtheparticipants'brainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnight,areasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelpingbehaviorwerelessactive.Infact,whenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight,78%ofthemdemonstratedareductioninthedesiretohelpothers.Inthenextstudy,researcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafewdays.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthat,whensleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenext,therewasamajordecreasein"helpingThethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscaleTheresearchedatafromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S..TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTime(DST)inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.20232023華中師大一附中四月押題jobs.Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists--anentirelyautonomouscreativerobot--doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.AndasAlbecomesmoreuniversal,artists,illustratorsanddesignerswillultimatelybesetapartnotbyif,butbyhow,theyusethetechnology.A.TorecommendthenewApp.B.Toinformlatestnews.前一句話或段落主題句注意：不能單純看explain這些詞匯(句意無(wú)法理解可以用這種方式),還需要查看為什么要舉這個(gè)例子，也就是看舉例的本句話和前一句話或這一段段首的主題句，記住意思和方法要相結(jié)合。做題方法：1.看例子本句話+前一句話或段首主題句2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)(explain等詞)2021新高考1D2021全國(guó)乙C2021全國(guó)乙CAtmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ToexplainAmericanslovefortrC.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.20232023天域全國(guó)名校協(xié)作體Toemphasizetheinfluen2023屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月第五次大聯(lián)考2023屆江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月第五次大聯(lián)考imperfect.A.Todemonstratehowtotakeashortcut.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperience.SoimaginewehituponadesignofsuperintelligentAlthathasnosafetyconcerns.Thismachinewouldbetheperfectlabor-savingdevice.Itcandesignthemachinethatcanbuildthemachinewhichcandoanyphysicalwork,poweredbysunlight,moreorlessforthecostofrawmaterials.Sowe'retalkingbouttheendofhumanlabour.We'realsotalkingabouttheendofmostintellectualwork.SowhatwouldapeslikeButthemomentweadmitthatinformationprocessingisthesourceofintelligence,wehavetoadmitthatweareintheprocessofbuildingsomesortofgodNowwouldbeagoodtimetcanlivewith.32.WhydoestheauthormentionantsinParagraph2?A.Tocompareintelligentmachinestoants.