沖刺卷1-【決勝中考】2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷（試題版）（江蘇南京）

【決勝中考◆◆沖刺卷】2023年中考英語沖刺模擬卷01（江蘇南京）【注意事項】1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Zoelikesthecarverymuch,butitspricegoes________herabilitytopay.A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)gainst C．below D．beyond2．Youcantake________ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.A．neither B．either C．every D．both3．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized4．Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.______,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover5．—Thegovernmenthasanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework_______toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A．makesup B．takesup C．setsup D．putsup6．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasbought C．havebought D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy7．ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful.I________itmanytimesthisterm.A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched D．watch8．Mostofthetrees________afterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.A．brokedown B．breakdown C．a(chǎn)rebrokendown D．werebrokendown9．—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so10．Themandecidedtoworkinthesmallvillage_________heknewlifewouldbehardthere.A．though B．unless C．until D．or11．Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday B．whichseniorschooltheyplantogoC．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears D．whetherallofthemwillpassthefinalexams12．—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa13．TheChinesepoem“ToilingFarmers(憫農(nóng))”byLiShenmainlyshows________.Atnoontheyweedwithhoes(鋤草);theirsweat(汗水)dropsonthesoil.Eachbowlofrice,whoknows?Isthefruitofhardtoil.A．whyfarmersshouldworksohardB．whatfarmersneedtodoforaharvestC．howhardfarmersworkforeverygrainofriceD．whetherit’shardforfarmerstogrowtheircrops14．—Howdoyoufindthethemesonginthemovieyousawlastweek?—________.Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.A．OntheInternet B．MyfriendlentittomeC．Ihaveneverheardabetterone D．Itcan’tbeworse15．“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringabagwithafewbigpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild____16____,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherbag

____17____thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsome____18____withthenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree,whileothershaduptofive.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento____19____thepotatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywent.Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe____20____smellletoutbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry____21____bags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負(fù)的）becausethe____22____finallyended.Theteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill____23____yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyou____24____yougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofbadpotatoesforjusta______25______periodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”16．A．hated B．liked C．trusted D．remembered17．A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．dependedon C．tookaway D．changedinto18．A．potatoes B．photos C．notes D．books19．A．sell B．buy C．carry D．throw20．A．a(chǎn)wful B．sweet C．fresh D．lovely21．A．cheaper B．heavier C．lighter D．smaller22．A．story B．journey C．exam D．game23．A．warm B．open C．pollute D．win24．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however25．A．long B．short C．happy D．busy三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,whicharestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinBritain.ItwaswrittenbyDanDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandaferhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreaturesthatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasynovelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Shewasbornon31July,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyear’slifeofanorphanPotterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.26．Robinsonhadhisadventure________.A．ontheship B．onthedesertisland C．intheforest D．a(chǎn)longtheriver27．Wecanknowthat________thasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.A．Hemingway B．J.K.Rowling C．LewisCarroll D．Alice28．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Adventurenovels. B．Fantasynovels.C．Children’sliterature. D．Historicalnovels.BOurschoolisorganizingthe“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”.Thetopicis“Self-Love”.Howshouldyouloveyourself?Pleasegivea3-minutespeechonthistopic.CompetitionscheduleApplicationdeadline（截止日期）March10,2023AllstudentsinGrades7to9canjoininthecompetition.CompetitiondateApril3,2023,19:30~21:30ThecompetitionwillbeheldinClassroom304.RequirementsYourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.Youshouldgiveaspeechclearlyandfluently.Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.PrizesThethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts.Eachspeakerwillhavethepossibilitytohaveyourspeechpublishedintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingabilitiesandbuildyourself-confidence!Clickheretoapplyonline!Clickheretoapplyonline!29．Whocanjoininthecompetitionfromthetext?A．Teachersinseniorhigh. B．Studentsinjuniorhigh.C．Teachersinjuniorcollege. D．Studentsinprimaryschool.30．Ifyouwanttoattendthecompetition,youshould________.①handinyourapplicationbyApril3

②speakinaclearandfluentway③makesureyourspeechrelatedtothetopic

④addbodylanguageinyourspeechA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④31．Whatcanweknowabout“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”?A．Topthreewinnerswillgetgifts. B．Itwillbeheldonline.C．Eachspeechcanbepublishedinthenewspaper. D．Itstopicis“Self-Confidence”.CThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(紀(jì)念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay”inSpain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMigueldeCervantes’deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.ThetraditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得到)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!32．WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?A．Itwassetthousandsofyearsago. B．Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.C．Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters. D．Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.33．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepurposeofWorldBookDay. B．TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.C．ThehistoryofWorldBookDay. D．TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthepassage?A．Themainorcentralpointofsomething.B．Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.C．Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.D．Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③DBimlaknewthatshewantedtogotouniversitywhenshegotherresults.Butshewasworriedthatshewouldnotbeacceptedbytheotherstudentsonceshegotthere.Althoughshewasalwaystoldatherschoolthatshewouldgetgoodgradesatuniversity,shebelievedthatotherstudentswouldbebetterthanherinmanyways.“IknowIgotgoodgradesatschool,butIthoughttheywouldn’tbeenough,”shesaid.Someofherfriendsthoughtsheshouldn’teventhinkaboutgoingtouniversitybecauseofherpoorfamily,butshedidn’tagreewiththatandsaid,“Ithinkuniversityshouldbeforeveryone,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.”Growingupinalargefamily,shealwaysunderstoodthatitwasn’teasyforherparentstofeedthefamily.“WhenItoldmyparentsIwantedtogotouniversity,theyweren’tveryhappyatfirst,”sheremembered.“Buttheyacceptedtheideawhentheyweretoldabouttheadvantagesofhavingauniversitygraduateinthefamily.”Moneywasshortathome,soBimlaworkedafterschoolandsavednearlyoneverything.Shewantedtoworkinmedicineaftergraduationtomakemoremoney.Shealsolookedaroundandfoundauniversitynearhervillage,whichmeantshecouldstayathomeandstudyatthesametime.Itwasn’teasytravellingtoandfromuniversityeachday,butshefoundthatshecouldusethetimesittingonthetraininabetterway.Shehadagoodhourinwhichshecoulddosomerealstudying.Withherstudying,travellingandgoingtowork,shefoundthatshehadlittletimetochatwithothers.However,whenshesawherparentsworkingallhours,sheknewshegotsupportandcouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.Shedidn’tthinkshecouldenterthewell-knownuniversity,soshewasexcitedwhenshewasofferedaplace.“Ineverthoughtitpossible,”shesaid.Threeyearslater,sherememberedherfearsofnotbeingaccepted.“I’vemadesomereallygreatfriendsandeverybodyhasbeensohelpful,eventheteachers!Theideathatyouarenotgoodenoughbecauseyouaredifferentissowrong—universityisnotlikethat.”Shewantedtosaytootherfamilies,“Ifyourchildisgoodenoughandreallywantstogoontouniversity,it’sbettertoimaginetheadvantagesthereforyouandyourfamily.”36．BeforeBimlawenttouniversity,________.A．hergradesweren’tsogoodasotherstudents’B．herparentsdependedonhertofeedthefamilyC．shedoubtedifotherswouldwelcomeheratuniversityD．shebelievedshewouldn’tfallbehindheruniversityclassmates37．WhichofthefollowingthingshappenedtoBimla?①Sheenteredawell-knownuniversity.②Shefounditdifficulttostudyonthetrain.③Shegotonwithheruniversityclassmates.④Shewastoobusytomakemoneyatuniversity.A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④38．WecanknowthatBimla’sparentssupportedherby________.A．chattingwithher B．workinginmedicineC．workingallhoursD．savingoneverything39．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageshowsus________.A．theinfluenceoffriends B．theabilitiesofchildrenC．theimportanceofeducation D．theproblemsofthepoor40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HopeforGirls B．UniversityforEveryoneC．UsingTimeinBetterWay D．GrowingPainsinBigFamily非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．TherearedifferentkindsofrestaurantsinNanjingenoughto________(滿足)everyone!42．TeenagerslikeSuYimingbestashehasmany________（優(yōu)勢）overotherplayers,includingbeingmodestenough.43．Manyforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany________(寶貴的)memories.44．Plentyofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheicesportsevents.Butwehavetolearnhowtodoit________（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀゜eforewetryit.45．—Lucy,Iwonderifyou’dliketocomeoverfordinner________(在某時),liketonight.—I’mgladaboutthat.TonightisOK.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．MostchildreninmyhometownstarttolearnEnglishinthe_________(three)grade.47．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.48．TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthe________(develop)oftheworld.49．LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday.50．Iwasreally________(excite)tohavethechancetovisitDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworkinnorth-westChina.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。absent

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WuYibingmadetennishistoryonFebruary12,whenhebecamethefirstChinesemen’splayerto____51____anATPToureventinAmerica.Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoexercisetoloseweightwhenhewasbroughttothetenniscourt____52____five.Hisprovincialjuniorteamsoonsawhistalent.Hewascalled“WonderBoy”afterwinningtheUSOpenboystournamentin2017.Wu,however,hasbeen____53____frominternationalcompetitionssince2019becauseofinjuries.Thisforcedtheyoungstarto____54____almostthreeyearsfromtheATPTouruntillastspring.Injustoneyear,Wumadeanamazingcomeback,raisinghisrankingfromNo.1,869toNo.58.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverheyears.I____55____myselfandespeciallythankstoallthefansandmyteamwhocameheretosupport.Imadehistoryhereformycountryandformyhome.”saidWu.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofavehiclewhileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutoftheirspacecraftwhilestillinspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsonaspacewalk.Experimentscanbeplacedontheputsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowthingsaredifferentwhentheyareinspace.Spacewalksalsoletastronautstestnewequipment(儀器).Theycanrepairsatellites(衛(wèi)星)orspacecraftthatareinspace.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautsnolongerneedtobringequipmentbacktoEarthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,spacesuitskeepthemsafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygentheyneedtobreathe.Theyhavethewatertheyneedtodrink.Astronautsputontheirspacesuitsseveralhoursbeforeaspacewalk.Thesuitsarefilledwithoxygen.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreathepureoxygenforafewhours.Breathingonlyoxygenremovesallthenitrogen(氮氣)inanastronaut’sbody.Iftheydidn’tdothat,theastronautsmightgetgasbubblesintheirbodywhentheywalkedinspace.Thesegasbubblescancauseastronautstofeelpainintheirshoulders,elbowsandknees.Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthroughaspecialdoorcalledanairlock(氣閘室).Theairlockhastwodoors.Whenastronautsareinsidethespacecraft,theairlockisclosedsonoaircangetout.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirstdoorandlockittightbehindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyairgettingoutofthespacecraft.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughtheairlock.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytethers(系繩)tostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes.Oneendistiedtothespacewalker.Theotherendisconnectedtothespacecraft.Thesafetytetherskeepastronautsfromfloatingawayintospace.Astronautsalsousetetherstokeeptoolsfromfloatingaway.Whatisspacewalk?____56____doastronautsgoonspacewalks?●Astronautscanwalk____57____thespacecraft.●Scientistslearnhowbeinginspacecan____58____things.●Astronautscanfixthingsinspace____59____ofbringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?●Theywearspacesuitsto____60____themselves,becausespacesuitshavetheoxygenand____61____theyneed.●Astronautsmayfeelpain____62____theybreathepureoxygenforhours.Howdoastronautsstay____63____duringspacewalks●Theairlockisaplaceof____64____forastronautstogoinandoutwithoutlettingoutoxygen.●Astronautsusetethersto_____65_____floatingawayintospace.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。TheJiangzhouChengniinkstone(硯)inShanxiprovinceisoneofChina’smostfamousinkstones.C___66___withinkstonesmadefromnaturalstone,itismadewithmud(泥)fromtheFenheRiver.Theh___67___candatebacktoHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Yet,attheendoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1636-1912),