搭乘交通工具多為汽車

TextWordStudyridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多為汽車、公共汽車或火車）比較:rideabicycle/horse翻譯：這是他們第一次坐火車。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain翻譯：我從未騎過馬。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.2.finallyadv.

inconclusion最后；總之e.g.firstly,…secondly,……finally,…

decisively確定的；決定性的

e.g.It’snotfinallysettledyet. 這事還沒徹底解決。

atlast;eventually（本課）最終；終于；總算翻譯：一場大雨之后，我們的飛機總算在六點起飛了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixo’clock.3.opportunityn.機會；良機agood/perfect/goldenopportunity絕好的機會，良機haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有機會opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.翻譯：我趁在北京的機會去拜訪了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.4.practisev.實踐

e.g.workasadoctor

=practisemedicine

v.練習；實習翻譯：我出差以前需要練習意大利語。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.practicen.（經(jīng)常反復的）練習5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或?qū)擂危埧诮Y舌的翻譯：只要公開做演講，我就很難開口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）車

getonthebus 上（公共汽）車比較：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轎）車7.utterv.speak;

produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties)utterasigh,cryofpain,etc發(fā)出嘆息聲、痛苦的喊聲等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他從來都不說一句反對的話。uttera.完全的；徹底的；絕對的翻譯：她對我而言，完全是個陌生人。She’sanutterstrangertome.8.shamen.apityIt’sashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.It’sashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.ashamedV.S.shamefulashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.beashamedofsth./sb./oneself

shameful(adj.)

causingshame可恥的；丟臉的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可恥的騙局9.tipn.小費e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.有用的小建議；實用的小提示翻譯：他總和我們分享學好英語的竅門。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.startern.(USappetizer)開胃菜e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?比較:themaincourse主菜11.exchangesth(withsb.)交換翻譯：圣誕夜交換禮物是一種習俗。Itisacustomtoexchangepresentswitheachother.e.g.Theyexchangegreetingswhenevertheymeet.無論何時見面他們總是互相問候。exchangeAforB用A交換Be.g.Heexchangedthebluesweaterfortheredone.12.atthesametime

同時；一起

e.g.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.(與but連用)然而；但是e.g.Youshouldbefirm,butatthesametimeyoumustbesympathetic.13.payattention注意；留心

payattentiontosth.翻譯：當別人和你說話時，請留心。Pleasepayattentionwhileanotherpersonistalkingtoyou.draw(one’s)attentiontosth.令（某人）注意某物;吸引（某人）的注意力e.g.Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.14.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikee.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldliketohaveadrink15.afacialexpression面部表情e.g.Herfacialexpressionshowedherfearofdarkness.16.bodylanguage肢體語言e.g.Yourbodylanguagewillinfluencewhetheryouraudienceseesyouascredible（可靠的）

andcompetent.Bodylanguage(non-verbalcommunication)includes:eyecontactnod/shakeone’sheadgesturesfacialexpression…17.cuen.提示；暗示e.g.WhenInodmyhead,that’syourcuetointerruptthemeeting.18.inreturn作為回報或回應e.g.Idecidetotreathimamealinreturnforhishelp.翻譯：我向他揮手，而他則以點頭回應。Iwavedtohimandhenoddedatmeinreturn.inreturnforsth.作為對……的回報/回應19.star某e圈v.傘loo漁kst遲eadi燒lyf布ora堵lon爪gti此mee可sp.季ing望reat睬sur過pris字eor杜sho喜ck盯著看翻譯：繁盯著別崇人看是責不禮貌煙的。It’s民bad樹man雞ners徒to截star帶eat基oth踏ers.比較：gla壇re佛(at兔)尊v.怒目而視e.g.單Im婦ust斜have局don弟est鑒h.w緣瑞rong妖,or怒h(huán)e購woul稈dn’t破hav先est跟ared孔at順mes默olo豎ng.gla艷nce辰(a握t)憐v.匆匆一友瞥e.g頂.I殘gl滿anc蕩ed傾aro滋und鍋th叛er諷oom乎be團for對eI仔l(wèi)e賤ft.20.m層ove罰on繼續(xù)；繼況續(xù)行進e.g綿.W謀es乘tay然ed窩in詞tha益th聾ote撐lf著or痛one記ni擁ght限an揉dm次ove糊do慢nt窮he杰nex量tm登orn芒ing旺.21.f派orce須sth泉.on遇sb.勉強某人煤接受e.g.速He咬used引to隙forc赤ehi附sid劍eas也ont守heo叫ther負swh喪ich貓made啟peo太ple湊disl箏ike夾him.for頭ce鞭s檢b.油to晝do史sth擠.迫使某人捎做e.g遇.His鑒argu戚ment猜sfo沾rced寨the臉mto棚adm頌ith妄ewa娛sri交ght.22.改pos邊iti粱ve跪a潛.積極的舞；樂觀佳的posi案tive恭att潛itud零e/a蕉ppro棒ach/燭out姓look積極的態(tài)廟度/方法躁,手段/格觀點23.i報ndic其ate冷v.餡s機how;榮mak蹈ecl軍ear,役esp狀.by蜜mea窮nso溝fa買sign表明，表連示翻譯：搜這個研每究表明們男性比戴女性更碼容易戒藍煙。The儲rese掩arch凈ind鋤icat沙est此hat庭men無are獄easi就ert由ogi藍veu貫psm杜okin采gth吵anw毯omen兵.24.夏uni北ver懷sal政a.共同的許;全鏡體的e.g鑼.T汪ele彈vis小ion礎pr袋ovi籌des甲un裙ive認rsa字le只nte掩rta傘inm惱ent即.uni是ver掙sal軍ly但ad查v.普遍地顧；在所踢有情況師下e.g.吊It般isu肺nive摟rsal革lyk異nown勿tha請tAm火eric占ais游dis仁cove泳red莖byC嫌olum財bus.25.看la叨unc慨hi籃nto發(fā)動，發(fā)流起e.g.慨He裳laun燭ched軍int甘oma驚nye株xcus喊esf灶orh事isb挑ehav陷ior.laun懲ch猛v.發(fā)射lau鄙nch續(xù)a再mis迅sil額e/a館sa隸tel窄lit興e發(fā)射導帆彈/謊衛(wèi)星開始行傳動lau沉nch朗an弟at飄tac殲k26.鎮(zhèn)st擺ick厘to辯(pr暴ep.氣)繼續(xù)做盆某事翻譯：覺一旦你扶開始做政一件事疫，堅持仰下去直吵到做完樂。Onc叢ey橡ou遇sta役rt蚊to悟do挪som怠eth披ing豎,s育tic壞kt燙oi其tu暴nti杰li票ti套sf寫ini各she禁d.27.挽fam惠ilia都r屆a.熟悉的最；通曉裁的sb.亂be感fa蘆mil這iar寇wi見th耽sth蹲.e.g.蒙We屯are綱all煙fami村liar紡wit化hth斥ats攔uper揉star第.sth.憲be秀fami隨liar嫌to處sb.We暮are襲al蠻lf熄ami靠lia邁rw覽ith拍th隸at已sup會ers遭tar乳.=That瘋sup圓erst蟲ari譜sfa悉mili沃art午ous被all洗.28.球flow過v狡.扁(指液體)榮流動Conv責ersa變tion窯flo毫wed刪free償lyw稍hen溪the積spea鍬ker今invi容ted北disc麗ussi爽on.e.g蠶.M盯ost鐵ri殿ver勾sf場low梅in牙to膛the諷se冶a.本文中指燥（講話或崗文筆）流性暢29.哈open趁-end活ed皺a.無限制的羞；無預期寬目標的e.g.竟an丑open嗽-end糠edd賴iscu容ssio志n“What飄do魂you鏡thin往kof俘Sha吊ngha猛i?”妖isa筍nop公en-e湯nded岡que倚stio帝n.30.c比onne殖ctio杠n童n.聯(lián)系；丹關聯(lián)翻譯：背抽煙和穴肺癌之范間有沒歉有聯(lián)系錦？Is集the慈re胞ac抓onn律ect纏ion心be會twe繁en哪smo貌kin薪ga恩nd本lun糟gc跳anc烏er?con顯nec燒t形v.連接翻譯：賽這條鐵強路線連損接了倫基敦和愛角丁堡。This訂rai方lway寄lin雕eco款nnec扛tsL睜ondo溝nan智dEd寺inbu攪rgh.conn柔ect尸sb.愛with徹sb.魄/sth掉.使某人思與…有化關聯(lián)e.g.儀The拾two誼men丟are莫con例nect刮edb潑yma態(tài)rria牛ge.31.水co庸mme麻nt艘n郵.評論；慎意見make胸ac勺omme殺nt/c鞋omme典nts狹ons脆th.對…發(fā)表意黨見e.g.認Hav獎eyo蔑ugo氣tan殊yco耗mmen紙tst薯oma擺keo洞nth躍ere裕cent炒dev玩elop塔ment鴿?com敵men戰(zhàn)t濱m添ent逆ons條th/t虜hat…翻譯：丟首相拒綠絕對最摟近發(fā)布(iss扒ue)的報告發(fā)沒表評論。The插mi磚nis錘ter融re我fus停ed款to刷com伏men友to別nt誘he尾rep潮ort污is叼sue臥dl刃ate發(fā)ly.32.效atte少ntiv混ea孤.注意的；執(zhí)留心的e.g肝.a痛na造tte盜nti西ve鋤aud有ien嶺ceatt鄉(xiāng)豐ent默ive廟ly測a稿dv.翻譯：上武課時認真襯聽講是禮懂貌的。It抱is哭goo謊dm灣ann撕ers榴to英li稈ste繩n(辯to軌the鎖te陵