2022年湖南省湘西州中考英語試題(含答案)

2022年湖南省湘西州中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（共二節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)(共5題，每題1.5分，共計7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.WhatfruitdoesAnnalike?2.Whereisthegirl'scuteBingDwenDwen?3.WhatdoesJanewanttolearn?4.HowmucharetheseTujiaclothes?A.50yuan. B.60yuan. C.70yuan.5.HowdoesZhuHuiusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.第二節(jié)(共15題，每題1.5分，共計22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨自后有2-4個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。6.(3分）(1)WhatanimalisDongdong?A.Abird. B.Arabbit. C.Acat.(2)WhatlanguagecanDongdongspeak?A.Chinese. B.English. C.French.7.(4.5分）(1)WhoinvitesPaultotheparty?A.Mary. B.Jeff. C.Meiling.(2)Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.(3)Whycan'tMarygototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistooyoung.C.Becauseshemustprepareforatest.8.(4.5分）(1)Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanliketoorder?A.Muttonandpotatonoodles.B.Beefandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandcarrotnoodles.(2)What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.498-3865. B.598-3865. C.698-3865.(3)Howistheweathertoday?A.It'ssunny. B.It'ssnowy. C.It'sraining.9.(4.5分）(1)WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.HestudiedEnglish. B.Hewrotetohisfriends. C.Hepracticedsinging.(2)Whenisthetest?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.(3)What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.10.(6分）(1)WhatdidLiMingliketodofouryearsago?A.Helikedtoplaybasketball.B.HelikedtousetheInternet.C.Helikedtoreadnews.(2)Whatdidhisparentsfeelthen?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.worried.(3)Whotaughthimtoplaybasketball?A.Mr.Long. B.Mr.Zhang. C.Ms.Ma.(4)WhatdoesLiMingwanttobecomeoneday？A.Astorywriter. B.AP.E.teacher. C.Abasketballplayer.II.知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15題，每題1分，共計15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）TuYouyouis_______firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the12．（1分）I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch_______.A.apples B.bananas C.bread13．（1分）LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom_______.A.he B.him C.you14．（1分）Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication，_______usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長）.A.and B.but C.or15．（1分）Thisyear，thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular，becauseitisfull_______power.A.at B.on C.of16．（1分）FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy_______there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself17．（1分）-_______doyougotothedentist？﹣Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong18.(1分)DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet，"Comeon，Shanghai!_______giveup!"A.Don't B.Doesn't C.Do19.(1分)-Sir，you_______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity(創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.-Sorry，Iwon't.A.needn't B.must C.can't20.(1分)ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh–speedrailway_______inDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen21.(1分)Swimmingintheriverisoneof_______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost22.(1分）-Whatareyoudoing?-I_______thebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read23.(1分）Pleaserememberto_______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff24.(1分)There_______onlyoneearthbutbillionsof(數(shù)十億)peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are25.(1分）-Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_______?-Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.A.whatisthemachineusedforB.whatthemachineisusedforC.howdoesthemachinework第二節(jié)完形填空(共10題，每題1.5分，共計15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。26．（15分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina1_________.Oneday，whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof2_________inourhouse，shewassoangry.Shetoldme3_________thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst，Iwasunhappyto4_________that，becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown﹣ups(成人)aresupposedtodo.ButI5_________whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto6_________.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust7_________them.Ibegantodosomehousework，sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy8_________.Wechildrenshouldnotalways9_________ourparents.Instead，learntodo10_________byourselves.Itcanpromote(促進)thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills，whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.1A.way B.word C.mess2A.books B.rubbish C.friends3A.luckily B.seriously C.happily4A.hear B.say C.read5A.stopped B.forgot C.followed6A.think B.finish C.plan7A.hope B.help C.hate8A.grades B.changes C.feelings9A.lookat B.learnfrom C.dependon10A.housework B.homework C.teamworkⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)閱讀判斷（共5題，每題2分，共計10分）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。27．（10分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable？Lastyear，Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday，blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，wetriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.WhenIwokeup，thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。（1）IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.（2）Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.（3）Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（4）Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3：00a.m.（5）Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.第二節(jié)短文理解（共10題，每題2分，共計20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。28．（4分）WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions(太空任務(wù)），encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince(云南省華坪縣).Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.(1)HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace？A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.(2)Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege？A.WangYaping. B.ZhangGuimei. C.TuYouyou.29.(6分)Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay，30，000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）；Run，TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu；TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天書奇譚》，isaclassicfrom1983；andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龍日記》，isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.(1)30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A.forfree B.cheap C.expensive(2)Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu？A.RealmofTerracotta B.DiaryofDinosaurs C.Run,TigerRun(3)TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A.childreninChina B.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.childrenoverseas30．（10分）IntheChinesehistory，writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem，thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto(追溯到)theNeolithicAge(新石器時代),whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時期).ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays，calligraphy(書法)classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers，youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists，thebrushismorethanawritingtool."Itseemsinmyblood，whenIpickupthewritingbrush，suddenlymythoughts，ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,"saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush，whenweputourideasintoit，wegiveitlife.(1)Amongwritingtools,________isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A.paper B.ink C.thewritingbrush(2)WhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?A.TheNeolithicAge. B.TheWarringStatesperiod.C.TheSpringandAutumnperiod.(3)Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?A.Weakandcareful. B.Strongandpowerful. C.Straightandbeautiful.(4)Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?A.Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.B.ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.B.Calligraphyclassesaren'ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.第三節(jié)摘錄要點（共5題，每題2分，共計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。31．（10分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Tigerparents(虎爸虎媽).Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母).Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升機式父母).Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草機式父母).Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass，theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（1）__________ParentsTigerparents●（2）__________theirchildren；●Wantthemtogetthebestgrades；●Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.（3）__________●Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy；●Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents●Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren；●Shouldgivetheirchildren（4）__________.Lawnmowerparents●Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren；●（5）__________lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)閱讀簡答（共5題，每題2分，共計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。32．（10分）Chinathrows(扔)awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate(光盤行動)."We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway，theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters".Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"bigeaters"online，youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure(珍惜)foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe"ClearYourPlate"programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.（1）HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear？______________（2）WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit？______________（3）Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople？______________（4）Isiteasyforyoutofind"bigeaters"today？______________（5）WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope？______________第二節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共計15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。33．（15分）Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago，thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.(1)如今，人們在春季放風(fēng)箏是一件極其普遍的事情。Onetale(傳說)isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.(2)Hehadfunrunningafterit，sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings(線)andwatchedthemfly.(3)在中國一般用紙和竹子制風(fēng)箏。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbeshapedlikeadragon，afish，orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.(4)Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbeusedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly，theymakewhalekites(鯨魚形狀的風(fēng)箏)withwhiteeyesonblackcloth.(5)ChinahasaKiteDayFestivalonSeptemberninth.(1)_____________(2)_____________(3)_____________(4)_____________(5)_____________第三節(jié)書面表達（25分）34．（25分）隨著義務(wù)教育階段"雙減"政策的全面實施，合理安排課外生活對我們初中生尤為重要。某報刊青少年專欄以"