江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題2

2022—2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(一)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。3.本卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttothehospital.C.Hewenttoseehisgrandma.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Ateachingstyle.C.Afamouseducator.3.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.100yuan.4.Whyhasn’tthepartystarted?A.Peterislate.B.ThereisnocakeC.Theguestshavenotarrived.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Gettinglost.C.Parkingtheircar.7.Whendoesthepartystart?A.At7:15p.m.B.A7:30p.m.C.At7:45p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoestheman’sfamilyraisedogs?A.Toguardthehouse.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Tokeephismothercompany.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetbird?A.Cool.B.Clever.C.Interesting.10.Whatpetwillthewomanprobablykeep?A.Acat.B.Afish.C.Aparrot.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inagamecenter.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WatchafilmB.GocampingC.Dosomesports.13.Whowonthegamelasttimeaccordingtothewoman?AMike.B.ThemanC.Thewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthephonecall?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Doubtful.15.Whichbillhasthemanneverpaidrecently?A.Gas.B.Phone.C.Computer.6.Whatkindofpeoplemadethephonecallaccordingtotheman?A.Dishonest.B.Friendly.C.Important.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Ringupthebank.C.Changethenumber.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthespeakerinterestedinaboutScotland?A.Theislands.B.Thesportsteams.C.Thedifferentlanguages.19.Whatplacesarethemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hills.B.Castles.C.Citystreets.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’scompanygivevisitors?A.Bustours.B.Bicycletours.C.Self-drivingtours.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewZealand’samazingscenicbeautyplayshosttosomeamazingmusic,food,andculturalfestivalsthroughouttheyear.BelowaresomebestfestivalsinNewZealandtoaddtoyourwishlist.WellingtononaPlateWhen:20th-21stNovember,2022Where:WellingtonEntryFee:FreeofchargeWellingtononaPlateisanimpressivefoodfestivalinNewZealandwhichisnotlimitedtojustoneplace.Wellington’srestaurants,venues,andevencarparksbecomehoststothiswildcelebration.HamburgersareapopularfoodchoiceinWellington.Besidesthem,creativecocktails,wines,andover100excitingeventsalsowaitforyou.Rhythm&AlpsWhen:29thDecember,2022Where:RobrosaStation,Wanaka,SouthIslandEntryFee:INR5,000-34,000Areyoucrazyaboutmountainsandmusic?Rhythm&Alpsisafestivalthatyoucanplanaroadtripto.ItisoneofthecampingfestivalsinNewZealandthatcouldbringtogetherworld-classbands,DJsandfestival-goerstowelcomethecomingyear.RhythmandVinesWhen:28th-31stDecember,2022Where:WaiohikaEstate,GisborneEntryFee:INR20,500-34,000GisborneisthefirstcityintheworldtoseetheNewYear,asitisonNewZealand’sEastCape.A3-day-longinternationalmusicfestival,RhythmandVines,isheldtheretowelcomethefirstsunriseoftheNewYear.VictorianFeteWhen:21stNovember,2022Where:VictorianPrecinct,OamaruEntryFee:INR700VictorianFeteisagoodoccasionduringwhichfestival-goerstakeastepbackintimetotheVictoriantime.Festival-goersshowupinVictorianfulldressduringthecelebration.Haveyoursparetimeenjoyingtastyfood,wine,beer,andworld-classwhiskyatoneoftheexcitingNewZealandtraditionalfestivals.1.WhatisspecialaboutWellingtononaPlate?A.It’sfreetothelocals.B.It’sknownforitsroadtrips.C.It’sheldatvariouslocations.D.It’sanexcellentmusicfestival.2.WhatdowelearnaboutRhythm&AlpsandRhythmandVines?A.They’regoodchoicesforcampingfans.B.Theyrequirethesamefeeforadmission.C.Theyfallonthefirstfewdaysoftheyear.D.TheyareintendedtocelebratetheNewYear.3.Whichofthefollowappealsmosttooneinterestedinoldfashion?A.VictorianFete. B.Rhythm&Alps.C.RhythmandVines. D.WellingtononaPlate.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些新西蘭最好的節(jié)日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WellingtononaPlate部分中“WellingtononaPlateisanimpressivefoodfestivalinNewZealandwhichisnotlimitedtojustoneplace.Wellington’srestaurants,venues(會(huì)場(chǎng)),andevencarparksbecomehoststothiswildcelebration.”(WellingtononaPlate是新西蘭一個(gè)令人印象深刻的美食節(jié)，不僅限于一個(gè)地方?；蒽`頓的餐館、場(chǎng)所甚至停車場(chǎng)都成為這場(chǎng)狂野慶典的舉辦地。)可知，WellingtononaPlate美食節(jié)在很多的地方都有舉辦。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rhythm&Alps部分中“Rhythm&Alpsisafestivalthatyoucanplanaroadtripto.ItisoneofthecampingfestivalsinNewZealandthatcouldbringtogetherworld-classbands,DJsandfestival-goerstowelcomethecomingyear.”（Rhythm&Alps是一個(gè)你可以計(jì)劃自駕游的節(jié)日。這是新西蘭的露營(yíng)節(jié)日之一，可以把世界級(jí)的樂隊(duì)、DJ和節(jié)日游客聚集到一起來迎接新的一年。）“RhythmandVines”部分中“A3-day-longinternationalmusicfestival,RhythmandVines,isheldtheretowelcomethefirstsunriseoftheNewYear.”(一個(gè)為期三天的國(guó)際音樂節(jié)“RhythmandVines”在這里舉行，以迎接新年的第一縷陽(yáng)光。)可知，兩個(gè)節(jié)日中雖然節(jié)目的組成形式有區(qū)別，但都是通過這些形式來迎接新年。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)VictorianFete部分中“VictorianFeteisagoodoccasionduringwhichfestival-goerstakeastepbackintimetotheVictorianera.Festival-goersshowupinVictorianfulldressduringthecelebration.”（維多利亞時(shí)代的狂歡節(jié)是一個(gè)很好的節(jié)日，在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們可以回到維多利亞時(shí)代。慶?；顒?dòng)期間，人們穿著維多利亞時(shí)代的正裝出現(xiàn)。)可知，在VictorianFete吸引對(duì)舊時(shí)尚感興趣的人。故選A。BUniversitystudentshavethreequestionsthatcanprovideagatewaytoaconversationwiththeirnewpeers:“Whatdoyoustudy?”,“Whatyearareyouin?”,and“Whereareyoufrom?”Thefinalquestioncanbethemostdifficultformanylikeme.IwasborninSwitzerland,grewupintheUnitedStates,spentmyteenageyearsinDenmark,andnowstudyinEdinburghintheUK.So,howdoIreplytothatquestion?Livingabroad,myfamilyandIspentoursummersinasmallDanishtownconsidered“home”.Asachild,IonlysawDenmarkthroughrose-tintedglasses;summerwasnever-ending;Iwassurroundedbyfamily,andIdidn’thaveschool.ThisimagechangedwhenwemovedfromtheUnitedStatestoCopenhagen.Ourviewsaboutphysicalplaceschangethroughoutourlives,asnewmemoriesareformedinthesamelocations.WhenIcameacrossthetermthird-culturekidIrealizedthisconceptoffeelingrootlessisamorewidespreadphenomenonthanI’dthought.Athird-culturekidissomeonewhohasspenttheirformativeyearsinacountrydifferentfromtheirparents’homeland.Thesechildrenoftenformtighterbondswiththeirfamily,aseverythingelseisuncertainwhilefamilyistheonlythingunchanged.Thesekidsfinditdifficulttorelatetotheirpeersbecauseoftheirdifferentchildhoods.Worldwide,mostpeoplespendtheirlivesinthesamecountry,ifnotthesametown,astheywerebornin.Thiscreatesasenseofcommunityandunity,whichthird-culturekidscanoftenfeelexcluded(被排斥的)from.Thepsychologicalwallsmanythird-culturekidsputuptoprotectthemselvesemotionallycanbeequallyasfrustratingforthosearoundthemasitisforthemselves.Third-culturekidsmaynotputeffortintofriendshipsandtheymightunintentionallyneglectthesefriendshipsbecausetheydon’tbelievetheywilllastforever.Iwasneverfullyawareofmyunwillingtoletpeopleinuntilmynewfriendsinsistedongettingtoknowme.IfoundatruehomeinEdinburgh,unlikeanythingI’dknownbefore.MyfamilialhomewillalwaysbeDenmark,butEdinburghisnowtheplacewhereIfinallyfeellikeIbelong.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershemovedfromtheUStoCopenhagen?A.Confident. B.Homesick. C.Lost. D.Relieved.5.Whocouldpossiblybeconsideredathird-culture“kid”?A.Ateenageboywhogrewupinathirdworldcountry.B.AnAmericanboywhowasraisedindifferentcountries.C.AChinesekidwhohastraveledtomorethantwocountries.D.Agirlwhohasacceptedthemainstreamcultureinhercountry.6.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“neglect”inthe6thparagraph?A.Guardagainst. B.Drawon.C.Carelittleabout. D.Makefunof.7.Wheredoestheauthorfeelasenseofbelonging?A.InEdinburgh. B.InDenmark.C.IntheUnitedStates. D.InSwitzerland.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在不同國(guó)家長(zhǎng)大的經(jīng)歷以及這帶來的身份迷茫合適歸屬感問題。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIcameacrossthetermthird-culturekid,IrealizedthisconceptoffeelingrootlessisamorewidespreadphenomenonthanI’dthought.(當(dāng)我遇到“第三文化孩子”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，我意識(shí)到這種感覺無(wú)根概念比我想象的更普遍)”可知，作者從美國(guó)搬到哥本哈根后感受到了無(wú)根感，即有點(diǎn)身份迷失。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Athird-culturekidissomeonewhohasspenttheirformativeyearsinacountrydifferentfromtheirparents’homeland.(第三個(gè)文化孩子是在一個(gè)不同于父母祖國(guó)的國(guó)家度過成長(zhǎng)期的人)”可知，第三文化孩子需要在非祖國(guó)的國(guó)家長(zhǎng)期居住的孩子。由此推知，一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子在其他國(guó)家被養(yǎng)大的可能是第三文化孩子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線句前部分“Third-culturekidsmaynotputeffortintofriendships(第三文化孩子可能不會(huì)友誼上下功夫)”可知，他們不在友誼上下功夫，即他們可能不太在乎友誼。由此可知，劃線詞neglect與carelittleabout(不太關(guān)心)意思接近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“IfoundatruehomeinEdinburgh,unlikeanythingI’dknownbefore.(我在愛丁堡找到了一個(gè)真正的家，這與我以前所知道的任何事情都不一樣)”可知，作者在愛丁堡找到了一個(gè)真正的家，即感受到了歸屬感。故選A項(xiàng)。CGasoline(汽油)isafuelmadefrombaseoilandotherpetrolliquids.Itismainlyusedasanenginefuelinvehicles.Leaded(含鉛的)gasoline,oneofthegreatestpollutants,isnolongermadeorusednow.Thelastcountrywhichsoldleadedgasoline,Algeria,hasstoppeddoingsorecently,about41yearsafterthefirstcountrymadethedecision.Itwasintheearlydaysoftheautomobile’srisethatgasolineproducersbegantoadddifferentchemicalstopreventdamagetotheinsideoftheirengines.Lead,whichcouldbeagreatlubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑)fortheengine,quicklybegantorepresenttheexcellentchoice,whichduringthenext80yearswasshotoutthroughthepipesofcarsaroundtheworld.U.S.researchershadalreadybeencertainoflead’sharmfuleffectsbythetimetheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wascreatedin1970.Japanneededsevenyearsfollowingthosefirstreportstoban(禁止)leadedgasoline,withAustria,Canada,Slovakia,Denmark,andSwedenfollowingshortlyafter.TheU.S.andtheUKfinallystoppedleadedgasolineinthelate1990s,afterwhichmostcountriesfollowed.“Theremovalofleadfromgasolineisoneofthegreatestenvironmentalachievementsofalltime,”saidCarolBrowner,administratoroftheEPAduringtheyear1996.“Withthousandsoftonsofleaddisappearingfromtheair,bloodleadlevelsinourchildrenarereducedby70percent.Thismeansthatmillionsofchildrenwillberidofthepainfulconsequencesofleadpoisoning,suchasnervedamage,anemia(貧血),ormentalretardation(遲鈍),”sheadded.Indeed,theglobalbanwasprojectedtoprevent1.2millionprematuredeathsworldwide,andsaveatotalof$2.4trillioninmedicalcostsfortreatingleadpoisoning,whichcoulddomuchdamagetoeverymajorsysteminthehumanbody.Adetailedsummaryofthestoryaboutleadedgasoline,publishedbyNationalGeographic,saysittook10yearsaftertheturnofthemillenniumtopersuade107countriestobanit,but16moreyearstopersuadetheholdouts.By2016,onlythewar-tornnationsofIraqandYemen,andthelastmajorexporter,Algeria,wereleft.“Thesuccessfulenforcement(實(shí)施)ofthebanonleadedgasolineisahugemilestoneforglobalhealthandourenvironment,”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme.8.Whywasleadmixedingasoline?A.Todecreasetheharmofgaspollutants.B.Tomaketheservicelifeofengineslonger.C.Toimprovetheefficiencyofusinggasoline.D.Toshowitsadvantageoverotherpetrolliquids.9.Whichofthefollowingcountrieswasaleaderinsayingnotoleadedgasoline?A.Algeria. B.Canada. C.Japan. D.Denmark.10.WhydoestheauthormentionCarolBrowner’swordsinParagraph4?A.Tolisttheconsequencesofleadpoisoning.B.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningleadedgasoline.C.Toexplainthedifficultyincarryingouttheglobalban.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWorldWelcomesCleanerEnergyB.AlgeriaIsInfluencedbyLeadedGasolineC.NowtheWholeWorldSays“No”toLeadedGasolineD.TheRemovalofLeadedGasolinePromisesGoodHealth【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述世界上所有國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都禁止使用含鉛汽油，介紹了含鉛汽油給環(huán)境和人類帶來的危害，以及禁止后的成果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasintheearlydaysoftheautomobile’srisethatgasolineproducersbegantoadddifferentchemicalstopreventdamagetotheinsideoftheirengines.Lead,whichcouldbeagreatlubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑)fortheengine,quicklybegantorepresenttheexcellentchoice”（正是在汽車崛起的早期，汽油生產(chǎn)商開始添加不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，以防止損壞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部。鉛可以作為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的潤(rùn)滑劑，很快就成了最佳的選擇）可知，鉛可以作為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的潤(rùn)滑劑，被添加到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)用以防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部損壞，即延長(zhǎng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“U.S.researchershadalreadybeencertainoflead’sharmfuleffectsbythetimetheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wascreatedin1970.Japanneededsevenyearsfollowingthosefirstreportstoban(禁止)leadedgasoline”（到1970年美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署(EPA)成立時(shí)，美國(guó)研究人員已經(jīng)確定了鉛的有害影響。日本在第一份報(bào)告發(fā)布后七年，才開始禁止含鉛汽油）可知，1970年美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署(EPA)成立時(shí)，美國(guó)研究人員就已經(jīng)確定了鉛的有害影響。7年后日本開始禁止含鉛汽油，即日本是第一個(gè)禁止使用含鉛汽油。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theremovalofleadfromgasolineisoneofthegreatestenvironmentalachievementsofalltime,”saidCarolBrowner”（CarolBrowner說：“從汽油中去除鉛是有史以來最偉大的環(huán)境成就之一?！┩浦?，引用CarolBrowner的話是為了說明禁止使用含鉛汽油對(duì)環(huán)境有很大的好處。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段提到了最后一個(gè)使用含鉛汽油的國(guó)家阿爾及利亞，最近已經(jīng)停止銷售含鉛汽油。第二段講述把鉛加入汽油中的原因：鉛可以作為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的潤(rùn)滑劑，延長(zhǎng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命；第三段提到了研究人員確定了鉛的有害影響，隨后許多國(guó)家便開始禁止使用含鉛汽油；第四段引用CarolBrowner的話，證實(shí)了禁止使用含鉛汽油對(duì)環(huán)境有的好處；最后一段中提到，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEnvironmentProgramme)執(zhí)行主任英格爾?安德森(IngerAndersen)表示：“含鉛汽油禁令的成功實(shí)施，對(duì)全球健康和我們的環(huán)境來說是一個(gè)巨大的里程碑。因而本文主要講述世界上所有國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都禁止使用含鉛汽油。選項(xiàng)C符合文意，故選C。DRecyclingingeneralcanbeaneffectivewaytoreusenaturalmaterialresources.TheU.S.’shighrecyclingrateofpaper,68percent,hasprovedthispoint.Butalthoughsomematerialscanbeeffectivelyrecycledandsafelymadefromrecycledcontent,plasticscannot.Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.Theproblemwithrecyclingplasticliesnotwiththeconceptorprocessbutwiththematerialitself.Therearethousandsofdifferentplastics,eachwithitsowncharacteristics.Theyallincludedifferentchemicalsthatcannotberecycledtogether,makingitimpossibletosortthetrillionsofpiecesofplasticsintoseparatetypesforprocessing.What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(過濾的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.Traditionalmechanicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisgroundupandmelted(熔化),hasbeenaroundformanydecades.Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.We’renotmakingacaseforhopelessness.Justtheopposite(相反的).Weneedthefactssothatindividualsandpolicymakerscantakeaction.Provensolutionstotheplastic-wasteandpollutionproblemsexistandcanbequicklycopiedacrossthecountry.Thesesolutionsincludeplacingbansonsingle-useplasticbagsandunrecyclablesingle-useplasticfood-serviceproducts,andinstallingdishwashingequipmentinschools.Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.Andweshouldallkeeprecyclingourpaper,boxes,cans,andglass,becausethatactuallyworks.12.Whatistheproblemwithrecycledplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchtoproduce.B.Itcanhardlybeselectedout.C.Itisgenerallyofpoorquality.D.Itcan’tbestoredinlargenumbers.13.Whatistheplasticsindustrytryingtodo?A.Tocompetewiththetobaccoindustry.B.Tocutdownthecostofrecyclingplastic.C.Touncoverthelieofthetobaccoindustry.D.Toprovethepossibilityofrecyclingplastic.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingprovestobesafer.B.Chemicalrecyclingturnsouttobeafailure.C.Chemicalrecyclingcansaveenergyresources.D.Traditionalrecyclingcandealwithlimitedwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowthedifficultyinrecyclingplastic.B.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplastic.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrecyclingplastic.D.Tocallforabanonsingle-useplasticproducts.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了回收通常是一種有效的方法來重復(fù)利用自然物質(zhì)資源，塑料回收現(xiàn)在不起作用，將來也不會(huì)起作用。作者呼吁人們停止使用一次性塑料制品。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“What’smore,plasticrecyclingcostsmorethannewplasticbecausecollecting,sorting,transporting,andreprocessingplasticwasteisveryexpensive.(更重要的是，塑料回收比新塑料成本更高，因?yàn)槭占?、分類、運(yùn)輸和再處理塑料垃圾非常昂貴)”可知，回收塑料的問題是生產(chǎn)成本太高。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitethisobviousfailure,theplasticsindustryhasbegunadecades-longcampaigntokeeptheliethatthematerialisrecyclable,whichremindsthepublicofthetobaccoindustry’seffortstotellsmokersthatfiltered(過濾的)cigarettesarehealthierthanunfilteredcigarettes.(盡管這一明顯的失敗，塑料行業(yè)已經(jīng)開始了一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)十年的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以保持這種材料是可回收的謊言，這提醒公眾煙草行業(yè)努力告訴吸煙者，過濾香煙比未過濾香煙更健康)”及第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.(現(xiàn)在，塑料行業(yè)正在宣傳所謂的化學(xué)回收的好處，在這種回收中，塑料垃圾用高熱分解，變成低質(zhì)量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化學(xué)公司聲稱，鹽湖城的再生化學(xué)回收工廠能夠通過“重型能源袋”計(jì)劃對(duì)混合塑料垃圾進(jìn)行再處理，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中所顯示的那樣，這種熱解過程并不值得)”可知，塑料工業(yè)一直試圖證明回收塑料的可能性。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowtheplasticsindustryispromotingthebenefitsofso-calledchemicalrecycling,inwhichplasticwasteisbrokendownusinghighheatandturnedintoalow-qualityfossilfuel.In2018,DowChemicalclaimedthattheRenewlogychemical-recyclingfactoryinSaltLakeCitywasabletoreprocessmixedplasticwastethroughthe“HeftyEnergyBag”programandturnitintodieselfuel(柴油).AsReutersshowedina2021survey,however,thepyrolysis(高溫分解)processwasnotworthit.(現(xiàn)在，塑料行業(yè)正在宣傳所謂的化學(xué)回收的好處，在這種回收中，塑料垃圾用高熱分解，變成低質(zhì)量的化石燃料。2018年，陶氏化學(xué)公司聲稱，鹽湖城的再生化學(xué)回收工廠能夠通過“重型能源袋”計(jì)劃對(duì)混合塑料垃圾進(jìn)行再處理，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為柴油燃料。然而，正如路透社在2021年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中所顯示的那樣，這種熱解過程并不值得)”可知，第四段主要是關(guān)于化學(xué)回收被證明是失敗的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Plasticrecyclingdoesnotworkandwillneverwork.(塑料回收現(xiàn)在不起作用，將來也不會(huì)起作用)”及最后一段中的“Consumerscanputpressureoncompaniestostopfillingstoreshelveswithsingle-useplasticsbynotbuyingthemandinsteadchoosingreusablesandproductsinbetterpackaging.(消費(fèi)者可以通過不購(gòu)買一次性塑料，而是選擇可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品和包裝更好的產(chǎn)品，向公司施加壓力，讓它們停止在商店貨架上擺滿一次性塑料)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁禁止使用一次性塑料制品。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewhodon’tnormallyvisitmuseumsmayconsiderthemboringandoftenwonderwhattheappealis.Actually,peoplevisitmuseumsforavarietyofreasons._____16_____Andwethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtoexaminethesereasonsinanefforttochangenaysayers’(反對(duì)者)minds.Asaresult,we’vecomeupwithsomereasonstovisitmuseums.Openupyoureyes.Visitingmuseumsallowsyoutoplaceyourselfintheshoesofartists.Eachworkservesasadoorwayintotheartists’soulandletsyouexplorewhattheyfelt,ratherthanmerelyobserved._____17_____.Bystudyingit,youcanexperienceadifferentworld.Gaininspiration.Doyoueverfeellikeyouneedabreathofinspirationtorefreshyoursoul?It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthere’sa“muse”inmuseums!Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogetinspiredandletcreativejuicesbegintoflowagain._____18_____Offer“food”forconversation.Thisisbecausemuseumscanhelpfuelyourdiscussionswithotherpeople.Whetherit’sanewexhibitorafascinatingshow,museumsofferavarietyofsubjectstotalkabout._____19_____Youcanalsomentionexcitinginventionsinscience,historicalfindingsandsoon._____20_____Museumsofferaperfectopportunitytomeetsomepeoplethatshareyourloveofartandculture.Bytakinginnewexhibitsorattendinglectures,you’replacingyourselfinanatmospherethatwillattractlikeminds.A.Changeyourattitudetowardslife.B.Meetthosesharingsimilarinterests.C.Everypieceofarttellsauniquestory.D.Somearepersonalandsomearesocial.E.Ithasapositiveeffectonthewholesociety.F.Thesetopicsaren’tjustlimitedtotraditionalartworks.G.Observingartists’worksresultsinthecreationofnewideas.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了參觀博物館的原因?！?6題詳解】空前一句“Actually,peoplevisitmuseumsforavarietyofreasons.(事實(shí)上，人們參觀博物館有各種各樣的原因。)”提到，人們因各種原因而參觀博物館，分析選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“有些是私人原因，有些是社會(huì)性的原因”承接上文，進(jìn)一步描述人們參觀博物館的原因，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Eachworkopensadoorwayintoartists’soulandletsyouexplorewhattheyfelt,ratherthanmerelyobserved.(每一件作品都打開了一扇通向藝術(shù)家靈魂的大門，讓你探索他們的感受，而不僅僅是觀察。)”說明的是每件藝術(shù)品，能夠探索藝術(shù)家。空后一句“Bystudyingit,youcanexperienceadifferentworld.”(通過學(xué)習(xí)它，你可以體驗(yàn)一個(gè)不同的世界。)說明學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)品能夠體驗(yàn)不同世界。C項(xiàng)“每一件藝術(shù)品都講述著一個(gè)獨(dú)特的故事?！边x項(xiàng)C中的“Everypieceofart”空格后句中的it相呼應(yīng)。承上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題“Gaininspiration.(獲得靈感)”及空前一句“Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogetinspiredandletcreativejuicesbegintoflowagain.(博物館是一個(gè)獲得靈感和讓創(chuàng)造力重新開始流動(dòng)的好地方。)”可知，本段主要講述參觀博物館能激發(fā)靈感，G項(xiàng)“觀察藝術(shù)作品能讓你產(chǎn)生新的想法?！迸c本段主題一致。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Whetherit’sanewexhibitorafascinatingshow,museumsofferavarietyofsubjectstotalkabout.(無(wú)論是一個(gè)新的展覽還是一個(gè)迷人的展覽會(huì)，博物館提供了各種各樣的話題來談?wù)摗?”可知，此處是說博物館能提供各種各樣的話題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些話題不僅限于傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，和空后一句“Youcanalsomentionexcitinginventionsinscience,historicalfindingsandsoon.(你也可以提到令人興奮的科學(xué)發(fā)明、歷史發(fā)現(xiàn)等等。)”銜接緊密，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的topics和前一句中的subjects是同義詞。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空處位于段首，是段落主題句，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“Museumsofferaperfectopportunitytomeetsomepeoplethatshareyourloveofartandculture.(博物館提供了一個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)來認(rèn)識(shí)一些和你一樣熱愛藝術(shù)和文化的人。)”可知，本段講述參觀博物館能遇見志同道合的人，B項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)那些有相似興趣的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyyear’sChristmasadvertisementsneverfailtoevoke(喚起)emotion.Andthisyear’sadhadaserious___21___behinditwithacoupleworkingwithchildren’scharities.It___22___theirdevotiontofostering(撫養(yǎng))92childrenoverthepast15years.ForfostercarerJoNewbyandherhusbandChristopher,thatfirst___23___onthedoorforthefirsttimetheyfosteredachildwasin2004andthesocialworker___24___athree-month-oldbaby.Thepaperswere___25___andthatwasit.Johadbeenentrusted(托付)tolookafteratinyhumanthatwasn’thers—butwitheachfosterchildthatwentonto___26___theirhome,shelovedandcaredforthemasiftheywereherown.Josayssheisalways___27___asdifferentpeoplecometostaywithherwithdifferent___28___,bringingdifferentchallenges.Sheundergoestrainingeachyearandhasannual___29___.Everythreeyears,herreferencesandmedicalandDBSchecksarealsorenewed.It’sa___30___processofreevaluatingandcheckingthelevelofcareshe___31___,shesays.Herdevotiontothechildrenpromptedherhusbandto___32___recommendherforarecognitionawardafterseeingacompetitiononFacebookwithKINDsnacks.Andshe___33___,whichsawherpraisedastheUK’skindestherobythecompany.Whenaskedifshebelievesshecanbean___34___toothers,modestJosayssheblamesherhusband’srecommendationwithoutherknowing.Butshehopesherstoryencouragespeopletorealizethatsmallthingscanmakeabig___35___.21.A.problem B.message C.challenge D.attempt22.A.determines B.accomplishes C.follows D.influences23.A.note B.signal C.knock D.advertisement24.A.handedover B.pickedup C.tookin D.respondedto25.A.maintained B.delayed C.signed D.tracked26.A.exit B.enter C.find D.defend27.A.learning B.reflecting C.competing D.profiting28.A.futures B.directions C.needs D.identities29.A.selections B.duties C.customs D.checks30.A.continuous B.changeable C.precious D.destructive31.A.requires B.performs C.spares D.receives32.A.tirelessly B.undoubtedly C.regularly D.secretly33.A.regretted B.won C.forced D.celebrated34.A.opportunity B.ambition C.appeal D.inspiration35.A.difference B.choice C.decision D.commitment【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了喬·紐比和她的丈夫克里斯托弗15年來堅(jiān)持收養(yǎng)92個(gè)孩子，并且都像照顧自己的孩子一樣愛他們、照顧他們。獲獎(jiǎng)后她希望自己的故事能鼓勵(lì)人們意識(shí)到小事也能產(chǎn)生很大影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年的廣告背后有一個(gè)重要的信息，一對(duì)夫婦在兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作。A.problem問題；B.message消息；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)下文“behinditwithacoupleworkingwithchildren’scharities.(背后是一對(duì)為兒童慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作的夫婦。)”可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)重要“信息”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的15年里，他們一直致力于撫養(yǎng)92名兒童。A.determines決定；B.accomplishes完成；C.follows跟隨；D.influences影響。分析句意再根據(jù)devotion可知，此處動(dòng)詞用follows表示“緊隨”著對(duì)孩子們的摯愛，即一直致力于撫養(yǎng)92名兒童。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于寄養(yǎng)者喬·紐比(JoNewby)和她的丈夫克里斯托弗(Christopher)來說，他們第一次領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子是在2004年，社會(huì)工作者交出了一個(gè)三個(gè)月大的嬰兒。A.note便條；B.signal信號(hào)；C.knock敲擊；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)空格后onthedoor可知，此處用knock表示“敲擊”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.handedover移交；B.pickedup撿起；C.tookin吸收；D.respondedto響應(yīng)。分析句意根據(jù)下文的baby可知，此處指“移交”孩子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：文件都簽了，就這樣。A.maintained維持；B.delayed延遲；C.signed簽署；D.tracked追蹤。分析句意再根據(jù)上文的papers可知，此處是指“簽署”文件。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)瘫晃姓疹櫼粋€(gè)不屬于她的小人類——但每一個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的孩子進(jìn)入他們家，她都像照顧自己的孩子一樣愛他們、照顧他們。A.exit存在；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“shelovedandcaredforthemasifthe