2023年人教版七年級上冊英語單元知識點總結練習精編版

初一英語第六次課一、知識點一：詞匯復習練習1.tennis______________2.ping-pong______________3.soccer______________4.volleyball______________5.basketball______________6.interesting______________7.boring______________8.relaxing______________9.only______________10.classmate______________11.watch______________12.like______________13.have______________14._____________讓15._____________我們(主格)16._____________我們（賓格）17._____________遲到18._____________去取19._____________美妙的，偉大的20._____________玩21._____________聽起來22._____________有趣的23._____________和...在一起24._____________容易的25._____________r在...之后26._____________相同的二、知識點二：短語歸納復習（1）soccerball英式足球（2）ping-pongball乒乓球(3）tennisball網球（4）baseballbat棒球拍（5）ping-pongbat乒乓球拍（6）playsports做運動；參與體育運動(7)gotoschool去上學（8）playbasketball打籃球（9）playsoccer踢足球（10）playtennis打網球（11）playpingpong打乒乓球（12）playcomputergames玩電子游戲（13）watchTV看電視（14）beeasyforsb.對某人來說容易（15）onTV通過電視（16）atschool在學校(17）afterclass在課后(18)Letsdosth讓我們做某事吧。（19)Let'sgo.我們走吧。三、知識點三：句型梳理1.Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Ihaveaping-pongball.2.Dotheyhaveabasketball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theyhaveavolleyball.3.Doesshehaveatennisball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Shehasabaseball.4.Doeshehaveasoccerball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.5.DoesTom/yourbrotherhaveabasketball? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.四、知識點四：句型梳理句式精講

1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?你有乒乓球嗎？動詞“have”意為“有”，表達擁有關系，有人稱和數的變化，當主語是“I,we,you,they”或名詞復數時，就與“have”搭配。例如：Myparentshaveacomputer.我父母有一臺電腦。IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英語書。當主語是第三人稱單數或者單數名詞時，表達擁有要用has。例如：Shehasabrother.她有一個弟弟。Tomhasanewbike.湯姆有一部新自行車。“have”的否認式是“don’thave”;“has”的否認式是“doesn’thave”。例如：Wedon’thaveahouse.我們沒有房子。Shedoesn’thaveacar.他沒有小汽車。2.Idon’thaveasoccerball.

我沒有英式足球。句式“主語+have/has+賓語+其他?！保隙ň洌┓裾J句是“主語+don’t/doesn’t+have+賓語+其他。”。當主語是第一人稱，第二人稱以及第三人稱復數時，在have的前面加“don’t”來否認。例如：Idon’thaveaskirt.我沒有裙子。Theydon’thavemanyfriendsinChina.他們在中國沒有很多朋友。當句子的主語是第三人稱單數形式時，這個句式的否認句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”，并將has變?yōu)閔ave。例如：Myfatherdoesn’thaveabighouse.我的爸爸沒有一座大房子。Shedoesn’thaveadoll.她沒有娃娃。3.Let’splaybasketball.咱們打籃球吧。let意為“讓，允許”，表達“讓（允許）某人做某事”應當說“l(fā)etsomebodydosomething”，不能說“l(fā)etsomebodytodosomething”。如：Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭恪ismotherdoesn’tlethimgooutatnight.他母親不讓他晚上出去?！癓et’s…”是表達建議或請求的祈使句句型，“Let’s”是“Letus”的縮寫形式。例如：Let’sgotoschool.咱們上學吧。Let’splaybasketballafterschool.咱們放學后打籃球吧。拓展：Let’s與Letus在用法上略有區(qū)別在表達向對方提出建議，涉及雙方的共同行為時，“Letus”可以縮寫成“Let’s”；而表達請求對方允許做某事，不涉及對方行為時，“Letus”不能縮寫成“Let’s”。例如：Let’s(=Letus)playsports.咱們做運動吧。Letusknowyourtelephonenumber.請把你的電話號碼告訴我們。（Letus不能縮寫成Let’s）注意：以“Let’s”開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時候，后面的附加疑問句用“shallwe？”，由于Let’s是把說話人包含在內了；以“Letus”開頭的句子改為反意疑問句的時候，后面的附加疑問句用“willyou?”，由于“Letus”沒有把說話人包含在內。4.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem－IonlywatchthemonTV.

我喜歡體育運動，但是我自己歷來不做運動——我只是在電視上看?！癰ut”是并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表達轉折關系。例如：Hecanplaybasketball,buthecan’tplayping-pong.他會打籃球，但他不會打乒乓球。Itissunnybutcoldtoday.天氣晴朗，可是很冷。介詞“on”的意思是“通過某種方式”，“beonTV”表達“在電視上播放”的意思。句式精練一.按規(guī)定轉換句型。1．Myfatherdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.（變?yōu)榭隙ň洌___________________________________________2．Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.（就劃線部分提問）___________________________________________3．Timhasagoldwatch.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌___________________________________________4．Iplaysportseverymorning.（變?yōu)榉裾J句）____________________________________________5.Thereareoldbikesunderthetree.（變?yōu)閱螖稻洌___________________________________________二.從右欄中找出與左欄相應的答語。1．Aretherepicturesonthewall?A．Yes,theydo.2．Isthereaballunderthedesk?B．Yes,itis.3．Dotheyhaveatennisracket?C．Yes,theyare.4．Doesshelikethehat?D．Yes,thereis.5.Let’splaycomputergames?E．Yes,shedoes.6．Isthatyourbaseball?F．Theyarechairs.7．Arethesechairs?G．No,therearen’t.8．Arethesechairsorsofas?H．Ihavemanysportscollections.9．What’sonthedresser?I．Thereisawatchonit.10．Whatdoyouhave?J．Thatsoundsgood.Unit5單元練習題一.單項選擇（）1.—Ihavebasketball.Let’splaybasketball.

—OK.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;theD.an;a（）2.Ping-pongiseasyher.

A.atB.forC.toD.with（）3.—Let’splaybasketball.—No,.

A.it’sboringB.it’sinterestingC.it’sgoodD.it’sfun（）4.—DoyouknowYaoMing?—Yes,heisaplayer.

A.soccerB.baseballC.ping-pongD.basketball（）5.Peter’sparentsoftenwatchbasketballgamesTV.

A.inB.onC.atD.to（）6.—Let’splaycomputergames.—.

A.ThankyouB.You’regoodC.ThatsoundinterestingD.Thatsoundsinteresting（）7.—Whataboutsoccer?

—Thatgreat!

A.play;soundsB.playing;soundC.playing;soundsD.play;sound（）8.—yourbrotherhaveabasketball?

—Yes,butanoldone.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do（）9.Weplaysoccerourfriendsafterschool.

A.withB.atC.inD.after（）10.—DoesPotterlikeplayingcomputergames?—No,he.Heonlylikesreadingbooks.

A.isn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t（）11.—DoesVinceatennisball?

—No,hedoesn’t.Butheabaseball.

A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;haveD.has;has（）12.MysistersometapesbutsheaCD.

A.has;hasB.have;don’thaveC.has;doesn’thaveD.have;has（）13.—Doyoulikebasketball,Tom?—No,Idon’t.It’sforme.

A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.fun（）14.Mr.ZhangteachesChinese.Welikeclassverymuch.

A.my;herB.me;hisC.our;hisD.us;his（）15.—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?—Sure.Itbeautiful.Ilikeitalot.

A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks二.完形填空Hello!I’m1.I’manEnglishboy.I2twosisters.3areSoniaandLinda.Soniahasagreatsportscollection.Shehasasoccerball,threevolleyballs4fourbasketballs.Butshe5playsports—sheonly6themonTV.Lindahasasportscollection,7.Shehastwotennisballsand8baseball.Andshehasmanyping-pongballs9herschoolbag.She10ping-pongeveryday.

（）1.A.LucyB.AlanC.SoniaD.Lily（）2.A.haveB.doC.hasD.does（）3.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It（）4.A.andB.butC.toD.of（）5.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t（）6.A.lookB.watchC.looksD.watches（）7.A.pleaseB.tooC.thereD.here（）8.A.threeB.twoC.aD.an（）9.A.withB.ofC.onD.in（）10.A.playsB.playC.soundD.needs三.閱讀理解ATonyismyuncle’sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikessports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HelikestogotobaseballgamesandwatchsoccergamesonTV.Hehas25tennisballs.Hehasasoccerball,too.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuchbecauseIlikemusic.Ihave400CDs.IlikewatchingTV,too.ButIdon’tlikesports.IonlywatchvolleyballgamesonTV.Idon’tplaysports,andIdon’thaveanyballs.（）1.TonyandTomare.

A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（）2.WhatdoesTonyplayeveryday?A.Heplaystenniseveryday.B.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.C.Heplayssoccereveryday.D.Heplaysvolleyballeveryday.（）3.Tonyhasball(s).

A.25B.26C.40D.1（）4.WhatdoesTomlike?A.HelikesEnglish.B.Helikesplayingsports.C.Helikesredshirts.D.Helikesmusic.（）5.Whichoneisright?A.TonyandTomareinthesamecity.B.TonywatchesvolleyballgamesonTV.C.TomlikesCDs.D.Tonyhas25soccerballs.BFootballPeoplecallit“thefirstsportintheworld”.Therearetwoteamsinthefootballfieldduringagame.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.TennisThereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourtEachplayerhasaracketinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.Golf(高爾夫球)GolfcomesfromScotland.Itmeansgreen,oxygen,lightandfoot.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass(草地).Theyhit(打)thewhiteballsintothesmallholes(洞)withastick(棍子).BasketballAmericaisthehometown(家鄉(xiāng))ofbasketball.ThissportisfamousforNBA.Therearetwoteamswithtenplayersonthebasketballcourt.Theycan’trunwiththeballintheirhands.6.Thefirstsportintheworldis.

A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.golf7.isaverypopularsportinAmerica.

A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Golf8.Peopleuseasticktohitthewhiteballs.Thesportis.

A.footballB.golfC.tennisD.basketball9.Thereareplayersinafootballgame.

A.20B.22C.2D.410.Peopleneedn’truninthegame.

A.footballB.basketballC.golfD.tennis課后作業(yè)：完畢以下練習題。一.詞匯A.根據句意和所給的首字母填空。1.It’setoplayping-pong.

2.MaryandIareinClassFive.Wearec.

3.Doyouplaycomputergamesaschool?

4.Weareinthesschool.

5.TomisinPEPMiddleSchool.Heisagoods.

B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。6.Iplaysportseveryday.That(sound)interesting.

7.We(nothave)ping-pongballsunderthedesks.

8.Isthis(you)soccer?

9.Let’swatch(they)onTV.

10.Mysisterloves(sport),butshedoesn’tplaythem.

二.根據漢語完畢句子1.我們只在電視上觀看NBA比賽。WeNBAgamesTV.

2.我的朋友們天天都做運動。Myfriendseveryday.

3.—我們去打乒乓球吧?！锹犉饋砗苡腥??！狶et’splayping-pong.—That.

4.李娜打網球而不打籃球。LiNaplaysbutsheplay.

5.我哥哥有兩個足球。咱們去找他吧。Mybrothertwosoccer.Let’sandfindhim.

三.按規(guī)定完畢句子1.Volleyballisdifficultforme.(改為同義句)Volleyballforme.

2.Heplayssportseveryday.(改為否認句)Hesportseveryday.

3.JennyandIplaybasketballintheclub.(改為同義句)Jennybasketballmeintheclub.

初一英語第七次課一、知識點一：詞匯復習練習1.banana_____________2.hamburger_____________3.tomato_____________4.ice-cream_____________5.salad_____________6.strawberry_____________7.pear_____________8.milk_____________9.bread_____________10.birthday_____________11._____________蛋，雞蛋12._____________胡蘿卜13._____________大米，米飯14._____________雞肉15_____________那么16._____________早餐17._____________午餐18._____________明星，星星19._____________吃20._____________好，令人滿意的21.habit習慣22.healthy健康的23.really真正地24.question問題25.want想要，需要26.be變成27.fat胖的，肥胖的二、知識點二：短語復習歸納1.thinkabout思考，思考2.nextweek下周3.how/whatabout...?......怎么樣？4.asksb.aboutsth.問某人關于某事5.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner作為早餐/午餐/晚餐6.sportsstar體育明星7.healthyfood健康的食物8.eatinghabits飲食習慣9.onelastquestion最后一個問題10.befat變胖三、知識點三：語法句型梳理1.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.3.Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4.Ilikeoranges./Idon'tlikehamburgers.5.Welikerice./Wedon'tlikehamburgers.6.Helikesice-cream./Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.四、知識點四：句式語法精講精練句式精講

1.－Doyoulikebananas?－Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.－你喜歡香蕉嗎？－是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。1）本句中的like是動詞，它的意思是“喜歡”，和本單元學習的play，have，watch同樣都是有實際意義的動詞。當句子的謂語是實義動詞時，在一般現在時中，它的一般疑問句是用助動詞來構成，當句子的主語是第一人稱第二人稱單復數，或者第三人稱復數時，用助動詞do放在句子的開頭，并且要大寫。它的回答是：Yes,主語+do./No,主語+don’t.例如：－Doyoulikeapples?你們喜歡蘋果嗎？－Yes,wedo.是的，我們喜歡。No,wedon’t.不，我們不喜歡。2）當句子的主語是第三人稱單數時，用助動詞does放在句子的開頭并且大寫，此時，句中的謂語動詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes,主語+does./No,主語+doesn’t.例如：－Doesyourmotherlikegoingshopping?你媽媽喜歡買東西嗎？－Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜歡。－No,shedoesn’t.不，她不喜歡。2.Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananas，butIdon’tlikemilk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉,但是我不喜歡牛奶。1）“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表達“某人某餐喜歡(吃)……”，for短語也可以放在句末，此時for前不加逗號。因此此句可改為：Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananasforbreakfast，butIdon’tlikemilk.例如：—Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?午餐你喜歡什么？—Ilikehamburgersandsaladforlunch.午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。Iusuallyhavealittleforsupper.我晚餐吃的很少。2）句式“What＋do/does＋主語＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？”意為“某人喜歡吃什么？”，可以用來對上面的句式提問。例如：－Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早飯喜歡吃什么？－Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。3.Ilike/don’tlike….我喜歡/不喜歡……。這是一個用來表達喜好的句式。由于習慣和愛好是一般不會改變的，因此句子使用一般現在時態(tài)。句式為“主語+like(don’tlike)+sth.”。當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞要用三單的形式。例如：Shelikesoranges，butshedoesn’tlikeapples.她喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡蘋果。Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.

我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。4.How(What)about…?……怎么樣？“Whatabout…？=Howabout…？”，是一個用來提建議或者征求別人意見的句式，有時也可以用來詢問某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動名詞來做賓語。例如：How(What)aboutthefruit?那水果呢？How(What)aboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣？How(What)aboutyourholiday?你的假期怎么樣？How(What)aboutyourmother?你媽媽怎么樣？5.Whatfood/sports/colorsdoyoulikeanddislike?你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運動/顏色是什么？這是用來詢問是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構成是“What+詢問的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語+like/dislike?”?；卮饡r，要具體內容，不用“Yes/No”。例如：－Whatcolordoyoulike?你喜歡什么顏色？－Ilikered.我喜歡紅色。－Whatsportdoyoulike?你喜歡什么運動？－Basketball.籃球。當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語要變成三單的形式。例如：－Whatfooddoesyourbrotherlike?－Helikesmilk.他喜歡牛奶。－Whatcolordoesyoursisterdislike?你姐姐（妹妹）不喜歡什么顏色？－Green.綠色。句式精練Ⅰ.從所給單詞中選出恰當的填入空白處。like,likes,don’t,doesn’tSandy:Whatdoyouliketoeat,Mei?Mei:Well,I1salad,butI2liketomatoes.Sandy:Andyourfriend?Whatdoesheliketoeat?Mei:He3orangesandbananas.He4likehamburgers.Bobby:AndIreally5icecream.Ⅱ.按規(guī)定完畢句子。1.Mr.Scottlikescarrots.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定、否認回答)__________Mr.Scott__________carrots?Yes,he__________.No,he__________.2.HelenhassomeChinesetextbooks.(改為否認句)Helen______________________________Chinesetextbooks.3.let's,watch,eat,and,TV,icecream(連詞成句)____________________________________4.Theylikesalad.(改為一般疑問句)_________they_________salad?5.Doesshelikeicecream?(作否認回答)_________,she_________.III.根據漢語意思完畢英語句子。1.姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。YaoMingandJordanare__________________.2.我們早飯吃雞蛋和漢堡包。Wehaveeggsandhamburgers__________________.3.那午餐呢？_____________lunch?4.我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨。Mysister_________oranges,_________andpears.5.水果和蔬菜都很健康。_________and_________areveryhealthy.Unit6單元練習題一.單項選擇（）1.—Doyouhavelunchathome?

—Yes,Ido.A.aB./C.theD.an（）2.Jackhaseggandbreadinthemorning.

A.a;aB.an;/C.an;anD.a;/（）3.Ihavesomemilk,Idon’thaverice.

A.soB.butC.andD.or（）4.—Doyoulikechicken?—Yes,Ilikeit.

A.wellB.trueC.reallyD.good（）5.—Let’sdosportsafterschool.—OK.playingbasketball?

A.HowaboutB.How C.What’saboutD.What（）6.—doesyourfatherhavelunch?

—Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/（）7.Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/（）8.Tomishealthy,becauseheeatsalotofhealthy.

A.foodB.eggC.pearD.apple（）9.—DoesLindalikepears?—Yes,shelikesverymuch.

A.itB.themC.theyD.its（）10.—eatingsomefishforsupper?

—Sorry,Idon’tlikeit.A.Let’sB.WouldyoulikeC.WhataboutD.Shallwe二.完形填空MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying2.Itisfun.Iliketennis,too.3Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis4.Mybrother5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He6basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert,Ilike9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare10because(由于)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.

（）1.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His（）2.A.volleyballB.TVC.watchD.oranges（）3.A.AndB.WithC.ButD.Or（）4.A.funB.difficultC.interestingD.fine（）5.A.likesB.don’tlikeC.likeD.doesn’tlike（）6.A.looksB.knowsC.playsD.has（）7.A.foodB.booksC.colorsD.classes（）8.A.inB.onC.forD.at（）9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.ice-cream（）10.A.boringB.healthyC.greatD.relaxing三.閱讀理解AWhoishealthy?PeopleMealLucyTonyBreakfastMilk,aneggandbreadNobreakfastLunchRiceandvegetablesAhamburgerandcolaDinnerFruitsaladRiceandchickenLikesMilk,bananasandtomatoesIce-cream,bananasandchickenDislikesCarrotsandhamburgersAll(所有的)thevegetables（）1.Lucydoesn’thaveforbreakfast.

A.milkB.ahamburgerC.aneggD.bread（）2.Tonyhasfordinner.

A.fruitsaladB.riceandvegetablesC.riceandchickenD.ahamburger（）3.Lucydoesn’tlike.

A.milkB.applesC.eggsD.carrots（）4.LucyandTonylike.

A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes（）5.AboutTony,weknowthathe.

A.hasgoodeatinghabitsB.likeseatingvegetablesC.doesn’thavebreakfastD.doesn’tlikeice-creamBDoyoueatwelleveryday?Youneedlotsoffruit.Youdon’tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon’tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs,butyoudon’tneedmanyFrenchfries.Hi!I’mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chicken,andice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon’tlikeeggs,fruitorvegetables.Idon’teateggs,apples,bananas,carrotsorbroccoli(西蘭花).Hi!I’mMike.Ilikeor