2022年高考英語(yǔ)七選五與完形填空精練（附答案解析）

精做04閱讀理解之七選五

經(jīng)典剖析

例題1:七選五專(zhuān)題之…一段落主題句題

（2020?海南高考真題）Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorhe

needstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.1.

?Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

?Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicines

makeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobe

honestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

?4.

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelse

youthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthatto

yourdoctor.

?Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyou

arenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.5.Remember-

there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplain

itagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

【答案】

1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話(huà)的幾個(gè)小建議。

1.根據(jù)文章第一段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctorthe

informationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidoremban,assedtodiscusssomethingthatis

bothering

you.”可知，與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺(jué)好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供

最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項(xiàng)：Hereare

sometipsfortalkingwithyour

doctor.（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關(guān)系，故選B。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段“teamwork!”意為團(tuán)隊(duì)可知，E項(xiàng)：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyour

side.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應(yīng)，故選E。

3.根據(jù)文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesure

tobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthat

way.”可知，這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺(jué)如何的問(wèn)題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的

任何事情?！ㄒ\(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出你的感受，以及你這種感覺(jué)持續(xù)了多久。由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D

項(xiàng)：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouare

feeling.（在你的醫(yī)生來(lái)之前，記下你的感受。）與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。

4.根據(jù)文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besureto

mentionthattoyour

doctor”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情

的清單。如果你有過(guò)敏的話(huà)，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，故F項(xiàng)：Bringyour

medicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrent

medicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

5.根據(jù)文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhave

whenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.”可知，不要害怕問(wèn)你的醫(yī)生你有的任何問(wèn)題。當(dāng)你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)，為了記住你的所有問(wèn)

題，把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，并帶著清單去你的預(yù)約。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.If

youdon*tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudo

understand.”可知，記住，沒(méi)有什么愚蠢的問(wèn)題。如果你不明白問(wèn)題的答案，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明

白為止。因此中間缺少過(guò)渡句，故A項(xiàng)：Thiswillmakegettinganswers

easier.（這將使獲得答案更容易。）正好可以連接兩句，故選A。

反對(duì)策暗

【考查方式】

在七選五中，段落主題句主要考查段落標(biāo)題句和段落主題句。通常會(huì)在段落的開(kāi)頭設(shè)空。

【解題思路】

1.段落標(biāo)題句：在確定段落標(biāo)題句時(shí)首先閱讀整段內(nèi)容，提煉主題思想，閱讀選項(xiàng)尋找體現(xiàn)主題思想的

原詞、同義詞、近義詞或同根詞等，然后瀏覽其他的段落標(biāo)題，觀察其表達(dá)形式，最終確定最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.段落主題句：在確定段落主題句時(shí)可以根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞、近義詞或主題詞，推斷主

題句。

經(jīng)典剖析

例題2：七選五專(zhuān)題之一-過(guò)渡句題

（2017?全國(guó)高考真題）Interruptions（J]tt）areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retrying

togetworkdone.1.,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Lefstakealookatthemnow.

2..Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoof

youcantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeor

thatyou'llfindthemthen.3..Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.4.,it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselfto

getbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5..Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportant

matter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedooris

closed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundaries（界限）foryourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

【答案】

1.B2.A3.E4.D5.G

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞“打擾”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)論述。由于在工作中被打擾是一件令人感覺(jué)很糟糕

的事，因此作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，防止此類(lèi)事件的發(fā)生。

1.根據(jù)上文Interruptions（打擾）areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetwork

done.（當(dāng)你試圖完成工作時(shí)，打斷是最糟糕的事情之一）及下文thereareseveralwaystohandle

things.（有幾種處理事情的方法）可知，此句與前半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。B.Whenyouwanttoavoid

interruptionsatwork（當(dāng)你想要避免工作被打擾的時(shí)候）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

2.根據(jù)下文Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoof

youcantalkatadifferent

time.（告訴對(duì)方你很抱歉，并解釋你有很多事情要做，然后問(wèn)他們是否可以在不同的時(shí)間交談）可知，這一

段主要是講述學(xué)會(huì)在自己很忙的時(shí)候去拒絕別人。A.Ifyou5rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsaying

no（如果你很忙，不要因?yàn)檎f(shuō)“不”而感到不好意思）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)上文Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthat

timeorthatyou'llfindthem

then.（當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D打擾你的時(shí)候，給他們?cè)O(shè)定好時(shí)間計(jì)劃，讓他們知道在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)回來(lái)或者你會(huì)找到他們

）及下文Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）future

interruptions』這樣做可以幫助你消除未來(lái)被打斷的可能河知，此處銜接上下文，E.It'simportantthatyoulet

themknowwhenyouHlbeavailable（讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空是很重要的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

4.根據(jù)上文Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourown

office.（當(dāng)你需要和別人交談時(shí)，不要在你自己的辦公室里）及下文it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftoget

backtoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyou

are.（找借口回去工作要比在解釋完自己有多忙后還試圖讓別人離開(kāi)你的空間要容易得多）可知，

it指代前文don'tdoitinyourownoffice.D.Ifyou9reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublic

area（如果你在別人的辦公室或公共場(chǎng)所）能夠后半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。故選D。

5.根據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseof

it.（如果你的辦公室有一扇門(mén)，好好利用它）可知，此段主要是講述關(guān)于如何利用自己辦公室的門(mén)來(lái)防止被

打擾。G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou're

not（當(dāng)你有空的時(shí)候讓它開(kāi)著，不方便的時(shí)候就把它關(guān)上）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

反對(duì)策略

【考查方式】

在七選五中對(duì)于過(guò)渡句的考查主要包括段落內(nèi)過(guò)渡句和段落間過(guò)渡句。

段落內(nèi)過(guò)渡句：仔細(xì)閱讀空格前后相鄰內(nèi)容，挖掘內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，注意銜接詞和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

,然后與選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞建立聯(lián)系；

【解題思路】

段落間過(guò)渡句：閱讀上一段的斷尾和下一段的內(nèi)容，注意銜接詞和體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞，然后與選項(xiàng)中

的關(guān)鍵詞建立聯(lián)系。

銜接詞與體現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：①并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then,next,finally,atlast,in

hefirstplace,inthesecondplace,fbronething,fbranother,and,also,not...but...,further,moreover,

what'smore,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse

等;②因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asa

result等；③轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,infact,asamatteroffact,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthe

contrary,(un)fortunately,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,等。

細(xì)節(jié)過(guò)渡類(lèi)題可通過(guò)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、代詞等方法來(lái)做題。

真題精做

精做1：(2020?海南高考真題)Talkingwithyourdoctor

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorhe

needstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringYOU.1.

?Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.2.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

?Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

3.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicines

makeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobe

honestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

?4.

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelse

youthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthatto

yourdoctor.

?Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyou

arenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.S^Remember-

there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplain

itagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.:

【答案】

1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話(huà)的幾個(gè)小建議。

1.根據(jù)文章第——段"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctorthe

informationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatis

bothering

yOU.”可知，與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺(jué)好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供

最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項(xiàng)：Hereare

sometipsfortalkingwithyour

doctor.（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關(guān)系，故選B。

2.根據(jù)文章第二段“teamwork!”意為團(tuán)隊(duì)可知，E項(xiàng)：Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyour

side.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應(yīng)，故選E。

3.根據(jù)文章“Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesure

tobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthat

way.”可知，這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺(jué)如何的問(wèn)題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的

任何事情。一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)出你的感受，以及你這種感覺(jué)持續(xù)了多久。由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D

項(xiàng)：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouare

feeling.（在你的醫(yī)生來(lái)之前，記下你的感受。）與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。

4.根據(jù)文章“Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（過(guò)敏）toanymedicines,besureto

mentionthattoyour

doctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情

的清單。如果你有過(guò)敏的話(huà)，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，故F項(xiàng)：Bringyour

medicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrent

medicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

5.根據(jù)文章“Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhave

whenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.”可知I,不要害怕問(wèn)你的醫(yī)生你有的任何問(wèn)題。當(dāng)你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)，為了記住你的所有問(wèn)

題，把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，并帶著清單去你的預(yù)約。以及“Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.If

youdon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudo

understand.”可知，記住，沒(méi)有什么愚蠢的問(wèn)題。如果你不明白問(wèn)題的答案，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明

白為止。因此中間缺少過(guò)渡句，故A項(xiàng)：Thiswillmakegettinganswers

easier.（這將使獲得答案更容易。）正好可以連接兩句，故選A。

精做2：（2020?浙江高考真題）

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenonnal

stressinourlives,afterall.6,Sochallengethefollowinglimits:

1.Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeing

scaredandthinkingyoullfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Butdon't

stoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"Goon.Fmnotscared!”

2.8.

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperforming

this.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,

takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

9.Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelp

youmaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelerstrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhat

kindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.10.

A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

B.Someonemayhanguponyou.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

【答案】

6.G7.B8.F9.C10.E

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了4種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法，有挑戰(zhàn)才有提升。

6.第--段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchange

you便告知，如果你做的事沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)，你就不會(huì)改變?？芍狦選項(xiàng)“如果你貪圖安逸，你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步“切

題，故選G。

7.第二段講若是商人打電話(huà)就不能膽怯，后一句Butdon'tstoponthefirst

try但別停止在第一次上，推斷可能遇到了不好的結(jié)果，被人掛了電話(huà)。故B選項(xiàng)“有人可能會(huì)掛了你的電話(huà)

”切題。故選B。

8.由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextra

income報(bào)個(gè)愛(ài)好培訓(xùn)班也能為你帶來(lái)額外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓勵(lì)報(bào)愛(ài)好培訓(xùn)班，故F選項(xiàng)“為你有待

提升的愛(ài)好報(bào)一個(gè)培訓(xùn)班”切題。故選F。

9.第四段介紹去挑戰(zhàn)鍛煉身體，由Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfor

yoursel旌你家周邊一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的9分鐘跑步能為你自己創(chuàng)造奇跡。所以，這里沒(méi)有推薦去體育館，故C選項(xiàng)“

你沒(méi)有必要去體育館“切題。故選C。

10.由第五段標(biāo)題Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnew

people出門(mén)去讓更多的人認(rèn)識(shí)你，得知作者鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)，故E選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始旅程去學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)你自己”

切題。故選E

精做3：（2020?全國(guó)高考真題）AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

11.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?12.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.13.Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou

couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest.n

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.14.

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.15.Turntoa

pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】

11.B:12.F13.D14.C15.A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。

11.根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acc印lance（自我接納的幾點(diǎn)建議）及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwill

setyouintherightdirection.（這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。）可知，選項(xiàng)B.Wheredoyoustart?

（從哪里開(kāi)始那？）最合下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

12.根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthis

world.（你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮枚械接辛α浚恳?，你的生活是你自己的；?/p>

在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱?，?/p>

們也是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwith

others.（停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。

13.根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.

（原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

（你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，本句是在說(shuō)明要講自己看作一個(gè)普通人，普通人是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。選項(xiàng)D.

Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個(gè)人。）與上下文銜接最好，故選D項(xiàng)。

14.根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbed

loday.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，這些小事都是你取

得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒(méi)有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewords

backto

yourself.（用語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋為什么你覺(jué)得自己不值得，為什么你覺(jué)得自己不夠好。現(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話(huà)。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

（翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那頁(yè)。看到你有多棒了嗎？）可推知本句是在說(shuō)明“再次感到心煩意

亂”的情況。選項(xiàng)A.Feelingupselagain?（再次感覺(jué)心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

精做4：（2019?全國(guó)高考真題）

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.16.While

Ihaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeableto

extendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do's

?17?Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecourse

design,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大綱）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn't

hidinginplainsight.

?Participateindiscussionfdrums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.18.Besureto

stayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

?Don'tsharepersonalinfbnnationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryour

bestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.19.

?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.20.Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthe

socialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor's

professionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

【答案】

16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F

【分析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與

舉己

16.根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwith

professorsisvery

important.可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩

與禁忌，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

17.根據(jù)其后——句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerally

welcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問(wèn)題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問(wèn)題是好問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“makesuretheyare

good,thoughtfulquestions”與后一句相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問(wèn)題，故選G。

18.根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開(kāi)放式的對(duì)話(huà)論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交流的途徑，

故選A。

19.根據(jù)本段Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbest

friends.可知，教授不是訓(xùn)練有素的護(hù)士，不是經(jīng)濟(jì)援助專(zhuān)家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享個(gè)人信

息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話(huà)?，他們會(huì)主動(dòng)問(wèn)起的，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

20.通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessoror

class.告誡讀者，每個(gè)人都可能曾經(jīng)上過(guò)不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開(kāi)表達(dá)對(duì)教授或

班級(jí)的不滿(mǎn)，要利用課程評(píng)價(jià)冷靜地提出你的意見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)F承上啟下。故選F。

精做5：（2020?北京高考真題）

Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdaily

problems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talk

isaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,

people,oreventhepersonhimself.21.Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstart

toformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmore

effectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandin

whattheydo.

22.Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,

betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalso

contributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.23.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatin

thecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasort

ofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasa

challenge,achancefbrimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthe

contrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.24.

Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthe

qualityofone*slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticea

problem.25.

Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.Itdoesn*tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.

B.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.

C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.

D.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.

E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.

F.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.

G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.

【答案】

21.B22.D23.C24.G25.A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了積極思考對(duì)人產(chǎn)生的各種益處，同時(shí)將積極思考者與悲觀主義者相比較

,分析兩種人的差異。積極思維是應(yīng)對(duì)困難時(shí)期和提高個(gè)人生活質(zhì)量的強(qiáng)大而有效的工具。

21.根據(jù)上文“SeUalkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsome

events,phenomena,people,oreventheperson

himself.（自我對(duì)話(huà)是一個(gè)人持續(xù)不斷的想法，他常常對(duì)一些事件、現(xiàn)象、人，甚至是他自己都沒(méi)有意識(shí)和

不確定）''以及后文“Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositive

viewonan

issue.（同時(shí)，積極的思考可以幫助停止消極的自我對(duì)話(huà)，開(kāi)始形成對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題的積極的觀點(diǎn)）”由此可知，上

文對(duì)自我對(duì)話(huà)進(jìn)行了定義，后文則提到了積極的思考可以有助于停止消極的自我對(duì)話(huà)，可知本句是在說(shuō)明

消極的自我對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)人的不良影響。后文中negativeself-talks可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Negativeself-

talko故B選項(xiàng)“消極的自言自語(yǔ)會(huì)損害自信，降低自尊”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

22.根據(jù)后文“Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionand

anxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalso

contributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsand

hardships.（積極思考的人壽命更長(zhǎng)，抑郁和焦慮率更低，身心更健康，死于心臟問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。積極的思

考也有助于一個(gè)人處理問(wèn)題和困難的能力戶(hù)由此可知，后文提到了積極思考對(duì)人的益處，后文中People

whothinkpositively以及Positivethinking可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中Positive

thinkingo故D選項(xiàng)“積極思考對(duì)身心有幾個(gè)有益的影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

23.根據(jù)后文“Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,

suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionand

anxiety.（例如，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)危機(jī)伴隨著強(qiáng)烈的情緒時(shí)，比如自然災(zāi)害，積極的思考可以為抑郁和焦

慮提供一種緩沖）“可知，后文舉出的例子說(shuō)明了積極思考可以讓一個(gè)人在面臨危機(jī)時(shí)，保持冷靜。故C選

項(xiàng)“它幫助一個(gè)人在困難的情況下保持頭腦清醒和自信''符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

24.根據(jù)上文“Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achancefor

improvementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceive

problemsasasourceofadditional

stress4積極思考的、有韌性的人傾向于把每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都看作是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，一個(gè)改進(jìn)的機(jī)會(huì)，或者一個(gè)個(gè)人

成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。相反，悲觀主義者傾向于將問(wèn)題視為額外壓力的來(lái)源）可知，上文在將積極思考者與悲觀主義

者相比較，本句應(yīng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明悲觀主義者在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)一些性格特點(diǎn)。上文Pessimists可對(duì)

應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中They。故G選項(xiàng)“他們常常在試圖解決問(wèn)題之前就感到氣餒，即使是很小的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故

選G。

25.根據(jù)上文“Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesand

improvingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividual

refusestonoticeaproblem.

（總之，積極思考是應(yīng)對(duì)困難時(shí)期和提高個(gè)人生活質(zhì)量的強(qiáng)大而有效的工具。當(dāng)一個(gè)人拒絕注意到一個(gè)問(wèn)題

時(shí)，它與無(wú)知的樂(lè)觀主義沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系）”可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明一個(gè)人拒絕注意到問(wèn)題的影響，

它與無(wú)知的樂(lè)觀主義沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系，也不會(huì)引起任何嚴(yán)重的情緒不適。故A選項(xiàng)“它也不會(huì)引起任何嚴(yán)重的

情緒不適”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

精做6：（2020?全國(guó)高考真題）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.26.Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Here

aresomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustandupto

giveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public“attheexpenseofthe“speaking."27.Focusonthespeaking.Talk

directlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeis

theonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentof

aspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.28.

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.29.Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.

Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

30.It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.440ntheotherhand,youprobably

can'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,'Tmgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyour

audience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It?sbettertoleaveyourlisteners

wishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience

F.Ta