譯林版六年級上冊英語Unit58知識點

Unit5-8知識點Unit5例句：Doyouwantsomejuice?1.wantsth.表示“想要某物”，wanttodosth.表示“想做某事”；Doyouwant...?=Wouldyoulike...?some一般用于必定句中，any一般用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句中。但在想獲得對方必定回答的一般疑問句中，也能夠用some。如：Doyouhaveanystorybooks?你有一些故事書嗎？CanIhavesometea?我能夠喝些茶嗎？Issomeonesmoking?有人在吸煙嗎？someone的意思是“某人”，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Thereissomeoneatthedoor門.口有個人。與someone近似的單詞：everyone（每一個人），anyone（任何人），noone（沒有人）4.跟on相關(guān)的短語、句子(1)beonanouting在遠(yuǎn)足goonanouting去遠(yuǎn)足動詞+on表示“連續(xù)做某事”walkon連續(xù)走workon連續(xù)工作readon連續(xù)讀還能夠表示為goondoingsth.goondoingyourhomework連續(xù)做你的作業(yè)5.sign名詞：（1）手勢，姿勢（2）符號（3）征兆，跡象1）Italkedwithhimbysigns.（手勢）2）Makesureyouknowallthesigns（.符號）3）Lookattheblackclouds.Theyarethesignofheavyrain（.征兆）動詞：簽字、做手勢Thepostmanaskedmetosignfortheletter（.簽字）Shesignstoustostoptalking（.做手勢）Unit61.make(1)make+sb./sth.+形容詞使某人/某物（變得）......Rubbishmakestheriverdirty垃.圾弄臟了河水。Thenewsmadeallthestudentsveryhappy.這個信息令所有學(xué)生都很快樂。(2)make+sb./sth.+名詞讓某人/某物（成為）......Wemadehimourmonitor我.們選他當(dāng)班長。(3)makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat.=Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.他的媽媽為他做了一件漂亮的外套。(4)其余短語makethebed整理床鋪makefaces做鬼臉

makeaplan制定計劃makefriends交朋友

makemoney

賺錢keep保持、保持(1)keep+形容詞保持...（某種狀態(tài)）keepquiet保持沉寂keepourcitybeautiful保持我們的城市漂亮keeptheroomclean保持房間潔凈(2)keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；避開，讓開Keepoffthegrass禁.止踩踏草坪。(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻攔某人做某事(4)keepa...養(yǎng)一只...Iwanttokeepadog.(5)keepdoingsth.素來做某事當(dāng)what和who作為主語時，后邊的動詞用“第三人稱單數(shù)”。Whatmakesourcitydirty?Whomakesyouangry?神情動詞can的用法(1)can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后邊的動詞用原形；(2)否認(rèn)形式：cannot和can't；(3)一般疑問句：把can調(diào)到開頭；(4)can的意思：能，會，能夠1）CanIhavesomejuicehere?Yes,youcan（.能）2）Icansing.（會）3）Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?（能夠）重點詞匯點撥：1.walkhome=gohomeonfoot步行回家home用作副詞，前面不能夠加to；walk后邊接表示地址的名詞或代詞時，要在名詞或代詞前加to。2.throwsth.on...把某物扔到......上3.abananaskin一塊香蕉皮4.pickitup,pickthemuppickuptherubbish=picktherubbishup5.help（to）+動詞原形helpkeeptheairclean幫助保持空氣潔凈Unit71.use...todosth.用...做某事use...as...使用...作為...2.many和much的差異不能數(shù)名詞：rubbish,water,plastic,wood,energy,coal,oil,paper可數(shù)名詞：plasticbagsandbottles3.mostof...大部分themostimportant最重要的mostof+可數(shù)名詞+動詞原形...mostof+不能數(shù)名詞+動詞（三單）4.Thereisnotmuch/nocoaloroilonEarth.Thereisn'tany/a/an...相當(dāng)于Tefrom=befromUnit81.make,do,cookmake+acake/tangyuan/adress/dumplings（手工做的）do+homework/housework/aproject（抽象的）cookrice/nicefood/dumplings做飯/好吃的/煮餃子makesth,from/ofsth.（看不出原資料時用from，能看出原資料時用of）2.for的用法TheyareleavingforBeijing.他們立刻前往北京。TheyaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear.他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊男履暧媱潯heredidyougofortheholiday？你假期去了哪里？buy/pick/catch...for...為...買/摘/抓...readnewspapersfornews看報紙獲得新聞3.on,at,in的差異on+詳細(xì)某一天的某時某刻at+時間點in+時間段4.It'sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.We'regoingtohaveapartytomorrowevening.Thereisgoingtobeafashionshowinourschoolthisweekend.的發(fā)音u:/schoolcoolfoodroomzootoomoonnoonclassroomu/lookbookcookgoodhoorayfootwoodbedroom易錯詞project課題NationalDay國慶節(jié)protect保護(hù)PalaceMuseum故宮poster海報Tian'anmenSquare天安門廣場energy能源mobilephone搬動電話，手機(jī)plastic塑料centre中心packet包restaurant飯館，餐廳fireworks煙花表演litter扔垃圾firecracker鞭炮letter信museum博物館American美國的sentence句子Scottish蘇格蘭的through穿過join加入interesting幽默的help幫助weather天氣happened發(fā)生holiday假日，假期CulturetimeEarthDay4.22WorldEnvironmentDay6.5theUK：underground，Christmas（Day）（themostimportantholiday）theUS：subway，Thanksgiving（Day）（averyimportantholiday）乘地鐵：bymetroTheAmericansinventedtheaeroplane美.國人發(fā)了然飛機(jī)。TheBritishinventedthet