化妝品發(fā)展歷史

Lesson1CosmeticMarketOverview化妝品市場(chǎng)概況Task2TheHistoryofCosmetics任務(wù)二：化妝品的發(fā)展歷史課前回顧與預(yù)習(xí)Task2了解化妝品的起源、發(fā)展歷史。1PART1【Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源】2PART2

【Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展】1PART1【Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源】2PART2

【Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展】01Part1Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源Cosmeticproductsaretodaypartofourregularcultureandfashion,butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Thefirsthumanmadecosmeticsappearedinearlymoderncivilizationssome6thousandyearsagoasthewaytoenhancetheappearanceandodorofthehumanbody,butthedifficultmanufacturingprocesses,harmfulingredientsandtheirconnectiontothehighrulingclassescreatedtheauraofexclusivityaroundthem.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]如今，化妝品已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｎ幕蜁r(shí)尚的一部分，但事實(shí)并非總是如此。作為改善人體外觀和氣味的方法，最早的人類化妝品出現(xiàn)在大約6000年前的現(xiàn)代文明早期，但制造過程困難，有害成分及其與高級(jí)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的聯(lián)系，創(chuàng)造了他們與周圍的排他性氛圍。01Part1Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源ThefirstarcheologicalevidenceofcosmeticscomesfromtheexcavatedtombsofAncientEgyptpharaohs,buthistoriansareconvincedthatfirstnaturalmadecosmeticswereusedbyourprehistoricancestorsmuchbeforeriseofmoderncivilizations.6thousandyearoldrelicsfromEgypttellusthattheirroyaltyandhighclassenjoyedseveralcosmeticproducts,suchasfacecreams,perfumedoils,eyeliners,hairpaints,castoroil,lipsticks,andlipgloss.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]化妝品最早的考古證據(jù)來自于出土的古埃及法老的墳?zāi)梗珰v史學(xué)家們確信，早在現(xiàn)代文明興起之前，我們的史前祖先就已經(jīng)使用了第一批天然化妝品。六千年的古埃及遺跡告訴我們，他們的皇室和上層享有多種化妝品，如面霜，香水油，眼線，發(fā)彩，蓖麻油，唇膏和唇彩。01CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]Part1Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源civilization[siv?l??zei?n]n.文明；文化odor['??d?]n.氣味；名聲aura[??;r?]n.光環(huán)；氣氛；（中風(fēng)等的）預(yù)兆；氣味exclusivity[eksklu:?siv?ti]n.排外性；獨(dú)占權(quán)；特有性frown[fra?n]vi.皺眉；不同意vt.皺眉，蹙額n.皺眉，蹙額archeological[,ɑ:ki?'l?d?ik?l]adj.考古學(xué)的excavate

[?eksk?veit]vt.挖掘；開鑿vi.發(fā)掘；細(xì)查tomb

[tu?m]n.墳?zāi)?；死亡vt.埋葬pharaoh

[?fero?]n.法老；暴君prehistoric

[pri?hi?st??rik]adj.史前的；陳舊的ancestor

[??nsest?r]n.始祖，祖先；被繼承人relic[?relik]n.遺跡，遺物；廢墟；紀(jì)念物castoroil蓖麻油1PART1【Originofcosmetics化妝品的起源】2PART2

【Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展】02Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展WhenChristianityrose,Christianwomanstartedtocelebratetheirreligionwithjewelryandcosmetics.However,withthefalloftheRomanEmpire,Europeenteredintodarkageswhereharshlivingconditions,poverty,illnessesandconstantwarspreventedthespreadingofexpensiveandextravagantfashiontrends.ThismeantthatalmostalltracesofcosmeticproductdisappearedfromtheEuropeanculture,notonlybecauseofitsscarcitybutalsobecauseChristianchurchactivelypreventedit’sspreading.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]基督教興起后，基督教婦女開始用珠寶和化妝品來慶祝她們的宗教。然而，隨著羅馬帝國(guó)的衰落，歐洲進(jìn)入了黑暗時(shí)代，惡劣的生活條件、貧窮、疾病和不斷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)阻止了昂貴和奢侈的時(shí)尚潮流的傳播。這意味著幾乎所有化妝品的痕跡都從歐洲文化中消失了，不僅因?yàn)樗南∪?，還因?yàn)榛浇虝?huì)積極阻止它的傳播。02TheonlyreallypopularperiodoftimewhencosmeticswaswellreceivedwasduringandshortlyafterthereignofEnglishQueenElizabethI(1558-1603).HeruniquefashionstyleofstarkwhitefacesandbrightlycoloredlipscapturedtheattentionofroyaltyandaristocratsacrossEnglandandFrance,butthatlastedonlyforashorttime.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]化妝品唯一真正受歡迎的時(shí)期是在英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白一世(1558-1603)統(tǒng)治期間及之后不久。她獨(dú)特的時(shí)尚風(fēng)格——純白的臉龐和色彩鮮艷的嘴唇吸引了英國(guó)和法國(guó)皇室和貴族的注意，但這只持續(xù)了很短的時(shí)間。Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展02Thedawnofcosmeticusefinallyarrivedinthesecondpartof19thcenturywhenindustrialrevolutionandgreatadvancesinchemistry(chemicalfragrances)enabledmucheasierandvariedproductionofvariouscosmeticproducts.Withmuchlowerpriceandchemicalingredientsthatweremuchlessdangerousforhealth,cosmeticsstartedgainingseriousfoothold.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]19世紀(jì)后半葉，工業(yè)革命和化學(xué)的巨大進(jìn)步(化學(xué)香料)使得各種化妝品的生產(chǎn)更加容易，也更加多樣化，化妝品的使用終于迎來了曙光。由于價(jià)格低得多，化學(xué)成分對(duì)健康的危害也小得多，化妝品開始站穩(wěn)了腳跟。Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展02Theturningpointinthewesternfashioncamein1920swhenmassmarketedcosmeticproductsfinallybecamefinanciallyviable.Earlydecadesofcosmeticspopularityinthewestbroughtusmanyinventiveproducts,suchasLipGlossbyMaxFactor,synthetichairdyeandsunscreenbyL'Oréal,suntanandrednailpolishbyCocoChanel,andothers.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]西方時(shí)尚的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)20年代，當(dāng)時(shí)大規(guī)模銷售的化妝品終于在經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行了?；瘖y品在西方流行的最初幾十年給我們帶來了許多發(fā)明產(chǎn)品，如MaxFactor的唇彩，L'Oréal的合成染發(fā)劑和防曬霜，可可·香奈兒的防曬霜和紅色指甲油，等等。Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展02AftertheWorldWarIIanditsperiodofheavymaterialrationing,cosmeticindustryexperienceditssecondrenaissance.Today,cosmeticsindustryisamulti-billiondollarbusinessthatstretchesacrossentireworld,alwaysfindingnewwaysandfashiontrendsthatsustainsandensuresitsgrowth.CONTENT1[Text

Reading

文章閱讀]第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，化妝品工業(yè)經(jīng)歷了第二次復(fù)興。今天，化妝品行業(yè)是一個(gè)數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，遍布全球，總是尋找新的方式和時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)，以維持和確保其增長(zhǎng)。Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展02CONTENT

2[KeyWords&Phrases重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)]Part2Developmentofcosmetics化妝品的發(fā)展Christianity[?kr?sti??n?ti]n.基督教;基督教徒;基督教教義;harsh[hɑ??]adj.嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的；丑陋的scarcity[?skers?ti]n.不足；缺乏warrior[?w??ri?r]n.戰(zhàn)