江西省贛州市南康區(qū)重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三“四校聯(lián)考”第二次考試英語試題含解析

江西省贛州市南康區(qū)重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三“四校聯(lián)考”第二次考試英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．nursepurpose B．childhoodcharacter C．a(chǎn)ttituderelation2、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost3、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it4、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan5、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．lower C．moreexpensive6、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof7、Ihearabridge_____overtheQiongzhouChannel(瓊州海峽)inseveralyears.A．willbebuilt B．isbuilt C．hasbuilt8、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A．ninety,inthe1920B．ninetieth,inthe1920sC．theninetieth,onthe1920sD．nintieth,onthe19209、—Well,mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Yes,you__________.A．may B．can C．must D．could10、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefullyⅡ.完形填空11、Hello.I'mBill.I'mfromAmericabutnowI'minChengdu.MyparentscometoChinaforwork,soIcomewith1Ihavemayfriendshere.MeimeiandLiLeiaremybestfriends.LiLeiistwelveyearsoldnowandhisbirthdayisonFebruary16th.Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyforhimnextweek.Helikesfruit.2Iwanttobuyhimacakewithstrawberriesandoranges.Atschool，wealwayshavelunchtogether.Meimeioftendoesn’thavedinner,becauseshedoesn'twanttobe3ButIdon'tthinkit'sagoodforherhealth.Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.ButfromMondaytoFriday，we4gotoschool.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothemovieswithmyfriends.IreallywanttoknowmoreaboutChina.SoIoftengotothelibrarywhenIhave5time.IhaveahappylifeinChina.1．A．her B．him C．them2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．So3．A．fat B．healthy C．good4．A．can B．must C．may5．A．free B．difficult C．greatⅢ.語法填空12、Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．a(chǎn)chance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn’tmindifyoucallheragirl.That’sbecauseMarkitaAndrewsmademorethan$80,000bysellingcookieswhenshewas13yearsold.Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Oncewhilereadingamagazinead,Andrewsfoundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookiescouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformymomandmebysellingcookies.”Thensheasked,”Wouldyouliketobuyoneortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardwork____.Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.Andrewsisnosmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasier(andmorefun)itgets.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．HowoldwasAndrewswhenshemademorethan$80,000?A．Shewas13yearsoldthen.B．Aftersheandmothertravelledaroundtheworld.C．Beforeshesoldcookies.D．Whenshewasmakingcookiesinthestreet.2．_______gaveAndrewstheideatosellcookies.A．AnadvertisementinthemagazineB．HerdreamtotravelaroundtheworldC．HermotherD．Herfriends3．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”mean?A．努力工作B．為……付款C．全部還清D．帶來好結(jié)果，成功4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Andrewandhermotherhadasamedream.B．Accordingtothead,twopeoplecouldtourtheworld.C．Andrewssold42,000cookies.D．Andrewskeptworkingeventhoughitwasrainingheavilyoutside.5．HowdidAndrewsucceed?A．Becauseshewasyoungwhenshestarteddoingthings.B．Becausesheknewhowtosellwellandsheworkedreallyhardatit.C．Becausehermotherhelpedheralot.D．Becauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.B14、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預(yù)算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninC15、Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitShenyangandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike’sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.Tomydisappointment,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcodewasbroken.Buteverythingcomestothosewhowait.Finally,IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.“Crack!”Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasautumn,thewindwaswarmandgentle.Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit’simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeeptheingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilizedandharmonioussociety.1．Wherewouldthewritergowhenamanrodepasthim?A．Tothebank B．Tothebusystreet C．Tothehotel D．Tothenarrowstreet2．WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?A．Itwasstolen B．Ithadabrokenlock. C．Itlostitsseat. D．IthadabrokenQRcode.3．Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?A．ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninShenyang. B．HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.C．Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes. D．ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinShenyang.D16、1．Thetextisprobablya(an).A．play B．notice C．poem D．story2．Thewriterwritesthetextto.A．God B．death C．life D．father3．Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriterisstill.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．surprisedE17、Mrs.ThompsonhadnoticedthatTeddydidn’tplaywellwithotherchildreninherclass.Hisclotheswereamessandheneededabath.Mrs.Thompsonmarkedallhispaperswithabigred“F”atthetop.Attheendoftheterm,shehadtorevieweachchild’spastrecords.WhenreviewingTeddy’s,shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddydoeshisworkwellandhasgoodmanners.Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbyhismother’sillness.”Histhirdgradeteacherhadwritten,“Hismother’sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.”Teddy’sfourthgradeteacherhadwritten,“Teddyisnotgoodatcommunicatinganddoesn’thavemanyfriends.”Mrs.ThompsonfeltshameaboutTeddy.ShefeltevenworsewhenshereceivedTeddy’sChristmaspresent–abottleofperfume（香水）.Shetriedsomeoftheperfumeonherneck.Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayjustlongenoughtosay:“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto.”Shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatday,Mrs.ThompsonbegantopayattentiontoTeddy.AssheworkedwithTeddy,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thebetterheperformed.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.1．WhatmadeMrs.ThompsonsurprisedwhenreviewingTeddy’spastrecord?A．Teddywasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.B．Teddychangedalotfromhismom’sdeath.C．Teddyhadnofriendswhenhewasyoung.D．Teddylovedhismomalot.2．WhydidMrs.ThompsoncryonthedayshereceivedTeddy’spresent?A．Shedislikedthesmelloftheperfume.B．Shefeltshameathavingsuchabadstudent.C．ShefeltsorrythatTeddyhadlosthismothersoearly.D．Sheregrettedmarkinghispaperwithan“F”.3．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TeddyperformedbetterwiththehelpofMrs.Thompson.B．TeddymademorefriendsthanMrs.Thompsonexpected.C．TeddylikedtosharehisproblemswithMrs.Thompson.D．TeddyfeltthatMrs.Thompsonlookedlikehismother.4．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.B．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.C．Sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.D．Shelearnttocareforandencourageherstudents.F18、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(發(fā)行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A．商家 B．顧客 C．發(fā)行者 D．接受者2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B．Differentkindsofgiftcards.C．Wheretobuygiftcards. D．Howtousegiftcards.3．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A．Icareaboutyou. B．Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C．Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D．Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'so