2022年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年貴州省六盤水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork（）

A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told

2.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

3.If______forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting

4.Thenumberofmembersintheclub（）totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

5.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

6.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

7.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome（）

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

8.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

9.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

10.Thisboyisquiteintelligent____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

15.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

16.73.____（）

17.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

18.7.____（）

19.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

20.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

21.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

25.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

26.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

27.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

28.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

29.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

30.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

31.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

32.We’llvisitEuropenextyear,provided（that）wehaveenoughmoneyandsparetime

33.Hisproposalisthatweshouldgetridofthebadhabits

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ifyousay,Thecat’soutofthebaginsteadofThesecretisgivenaway（泄露）,youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactualmeaningofthewordsused.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisaproverb.

Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsandproverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinterestinghistories.Nowlet’sseethefollowingtwoexamples.

Savedbythebell:In17thcenturyEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewasaccusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcouldproveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeoplesupportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatendsaroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendofaclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeansrescue（救援）fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.

Acloseshave:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeseriousinjury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster

Thepurposeofthisarticleisto（）

A.compareidiomsandproverbs

B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpressions

C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting

D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs

35.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs

36.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

38.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

39.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics（）

A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating

40.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

41.Whatdoesthewordadequate（Par4）mostprobablymean（）

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

42.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

43.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負(fù)).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B罷工者們被威脅，如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開(kāi)除。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat：以……態(tài)度對(duì)待，把……看作，treatsb.withsth.意為用……對(duì)待某人；threaten：威脅，恐嚇，threatensb.withsth.意為用……威脅某人；warn：使警惕，提醒注意（可能發(fā)生的事），常與介詞of,about,against搭配；tell：告訴，告知，其后可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

2.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

3.C【翻譯】如果你被錄用從事這份工作，我們將很快通知你。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前的部分在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，you與accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。另外，當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以在其前面加上if,while,though等連詞，以表示其作狀語(yǔ)的類型。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái)；B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，或者這個(gè)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選C。

4.C俱樂(lè)部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素，選C

5.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

6.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。因此D最符合題意

7.C只有工作做完了，你才能回家。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C

8.D馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗墓緦⒃诒本╅_(kāi)一家分部。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。unless：除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until：直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although：雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since：自從……以來(lái)，由于，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

9.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

10.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.A

15.B

16.E

17.BYes,that’sright

18.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.人類對(duì)時(shí)間的關(guān)注完全來(lái)源于他們與時(shí)間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動(dòng)物都隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時(shí)間

25.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她

26.A大規(guī)?？梢苑g為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將此意翻譯出來(lái)，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語(yǔ)句子中沒(méi)有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來(lái)可知選A

27.這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)

28.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

29.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面

30.與其說(shuō)他是位音樂(lè)家，還不如說(shuō)他是位詩(shī)人?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。bemoreofAthanB可譯成與其說(shuō)是B，還不如說(shuō)是A，翻譯時(shí)一定要注意A和B的順序

31.缺乏勇氣使得這個(gè)年輕人難以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想

32.假如有足夠的錢和時(shí)間，我們明年就去歐洲

33.他的建議就是我們應(yīng)該摒棄這些不良習(xí)慣

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

，選項(xiàng)D為分辨出idiom與proverb之間的區(qū)別，文中作者僅僅提出兩者的定義，并未直接說(shuō)明兩者之間的區(qū)別，因此可以排除A、D；選項(xiàng)C為表明使用idiom和proverb在寫(xiě)作中的重要性，作者在文中并未提及寫(xiě)作，因此可以排除C；作者在文中介紹了多個(gè)成語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)的含義，而且在首段第五句中指出成語(yǔ)和諺語(yǔ)都屬于日常用語(yǔ)，故選B

35.theJuniorAchievementtheJuniorAchievement由文章第三段第一句TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.可知正確答案

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意為：甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車有什么麻煩？根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知，在冬天，雪和泥容易濺在大點(diǎn)的甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車上面。故而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)表述正確

37.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知，你可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)麻煩，也就是說(shuō)有些樹(shù)木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項(xiàng)均與文義不符

38.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推