九年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)版屆（人教版）中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)Uni -PPT

英語(yǔ)第十七講

九年級(jí)Units

7～8

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞。1．Thechildrenhavebeensenttosafety(安全)．2．Peopleoftenhelpeachotherinourcommunity(社區(qū))．3．Youhavetomakeachoice(選擇)betweenthetwo.4．Youshouldlearntomanage(應(yīng)付)thingsbyyourselves.5．Shehadtoworkhardtosupport(支持)herfamily.6．Thenoise(噪音)onthestreetalwaysmakesmefeelterrible.7．Pleasecallthepolicemen(警察)forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.8．Thereusedtobelotsofwolves(狼)inInnerMongolia.9．Thewriterhimself(自己)isarichman.10．Icouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse，either(也)．

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞。16．請(qǐng)盡可能地多用英語(yǔ)交流。PleasecommunicateinEnglishas

much

as

possible．17．周洋對(duì)滑雪是認(rèn)真的，那是她唯一想做的事。ZhouYangis

serious

about

skiing.That'sthe

only

thing

shewantstodo.18．杰克的父母認(rèn)為成為志愿者妨礙了他的學(xué)業(yè)。Jack'sparentsbelievethatbeingavolunteergets

in

the

wayofhisschoolwork.19．不僅他是著名的設(shè)計(jì)師，他的父母也都是設(shè)計(jì)師。Not

onlyhebut

alsohisparentsaregreatdesigners.20．森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。Forestscanstop/preventwindfrom

blowingtheearthaway.

一、Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年們應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服?！究键c(diǎn)精講】(1)should此處用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示勸告和建議，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。eg：YoushouldjointheEnglishclub.你應(yīng)該加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。Youshouldstudyhard.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)shouldbeallowed是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的allowed是過(guò)去分詞。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。(3)allow動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事eg：Theteacherallowedhimtogointotheclassroom.老師允許他進(jìn)教室。②allowdoingsth.允許做某事eg：Wedon'tallowsmokinginpublic.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。③beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事eg：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。

Peoplewhodrinkwine________todriveafterMayDay.(2013，廣東)A．don'tallowB．isn'tallowedC．mustn'tallowD．mustn'tbeallowed【解析】D。由句意“五一之后喝了酒的人一定不允許開(kāi)車(chē)?！敝昂攘司频娜恕迸c謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“允許”構(gòu)成了被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈，故選D。

【即時(shí)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．It'ssaidthatsmokingwon'tbe__D__inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.

A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．a(chǎn)llowed2．—Lookatthesignontheright!—Oh，smoking__C__here.(2014，孝感)

A．didn'tallowedB．doesn'tallowC．isn'tallowedD．wasn'tallowed3．—What'sthematter?—TheysaidIwasnotallowed__C__here.Theydon'tallow______inthewaitingroom.A．smoking；tosmokeB．tosmoke；tosmokeC．tosmoke；smokingD．smoking；smoking

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。4．我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。Ishould

be

allowedtomakemyowndecisions.5．這里不允許拍照。Youmustn't

be

allowed

totakephotoshere.

二、OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYuachievehisdreams…當(dāng)然，我們希望看到劉玉實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想……【考點(diǎn)精講】achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”。eg：I'msurehewillachievehisdreamintheend.我確信他最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！咀⒁狻縞ometrue意思也為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，但其主語(yǔ)通常是夢(mèng)想等；而achieve的主語(yǔ)通常是人。eg：Sheachievedherdream.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。Herdreamcametrue.她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

—Mum，I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.(2014，鹽城)—Oh，dear，withouthardwork，youcan't________yourdream.A．chooseB．encourageC．manageD．a(chǎn)chieve【解析】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。choose選擇，encourage鼓勵(lì)，manage經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理，achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意：“媽媽?zhuān)覅捑肓嗣刻於甲龊芏嘧鳂I(yè)?！薄芭?，親愛(ài)的，不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的?！惫蔬xD。

【即時(shí)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Youwill__B__nothingunlessyouworkhard.A．breakB．a(chǎn)chieveC．inventeD．complete2．IfweChineseworkhardtogether，ChinaDreamwill__B__．(2013，遂寧)A．comeout

B．cometrue

C．a(chǎn)chieve3．ChinaDreamisagreatdream.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttomakeit__A__．(2013，龍巖)A．cometrue

B．growup

C．takeplace4．—Mr.Brownisahardworkingmanandhehas__B__greatsuccess.—It'sthesamewithMr.Green.A．brokeB．a(chǎn)chievedC．inventedD．completed5．__B__abalancebetweenworkandplayisreallydifficult.A．AchieveB．ToachieveC．AchievesD．Toachieving

三、ItmustbeCarla's.它一定是卡拉的。【考點(diǎn)精講】(1)must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。eg：Imustgohome.我必須回家?！咀⒁狻吭诨卮餸ust引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，否定式常用needn't或don'thaveto，意為“沒(méi)必要”，而mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn)；禁止”。eg：—MustIfinishtheworkontime？我必須按時(shí)完成工作嗎？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn't/don'thaveto.是的，你必須。/不，你不必。(2)此處must表示推斷，通常與be連用，意為“一定是，肯定是”。must這種表示推測(cè)的用法只用于肯定句中。eg：Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.那臺(tái)電腦一定是出了什么毛病?！咀⒁狻竣賛ust表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí)，其否定形式是can't，意為“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。eg：Wemustbewrong.我們一定是搞錯(cuò)了。(改為否定句)→Wecan'tbewrong.我們不可能搞錯(cuò)了。②might或could表示肯定推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“也許是；可能是”，其否定形式是can't。eg：Theredpencan'tbeHu's.Itmight/couldbeMing's.這支紅色的鋼筆不可能是胡的。它可能是明的。

Themagazine________beLily's，forwecanfindhernameonthecover.(2014，青島)A．mayB．mightC．couldD．must

【解析】D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，may，might和could都意為“可能”，must意為“一定，肯定”。由后半句“因?yàn)槲覀兡茉诜饷嫔习l(fā)現(xiàn)她的名字”，可推測(cè)這本雜志肯定是李莉的。故選D。

【即時(shí)演練】1．You__D__stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.(2012，銅仁)A．canB．hadbetterC．needD．must2．—Mum，mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No，you__C__．You______comebackafterlunch，ifyoulike.(2014，福州)A．mustn't；canB．needn't；mustC．needn't；may3．—Whosenotebookisthis？(2012，貴陽(yáng))—It__B__Jim's.Ithashisnameonit.A．can'tbeB．mustbeC．canbe4．—Mum，mustItakeoutthetrashnow？(2014，十堰)—No，you__D__．Youmaytakearestfirst.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shouldn'tD．don'thaveto5．—Isthatyourteacher?—That__A__beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.(2014，雞西市)A．can'tB．mustn'tC．maynot6．Tom，you__B__playwiththeknife.You______hurtyourself.(2012，咸寧)A．won't；can'tB．mustn't；mayC．shouldn't；mustD．can't；should

四、Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定是有東西闖入了我們小區(qū)的住戶家中……【考點(diǎn)精講】(1)theremustbe是therebe句型與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must連用，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定有……”。eg：Theremustbesomeoneintheroom.房間里一定有人?！咀⒁狻竣儆蓆heremustbe構(gòu)成的句子，如果must表推測(cè)，意為“一定，必須”，其反意疑問(wèn)句則需要根據(jù)be來(lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，即：be＋not＋there?Theremustbeaknifeinyourpocket，isn'tthere?你的口袋里一定有把小刀，不是嗎？Theremustbesomepeopleintheroom，aren'tthere？房間里肯定有一些人，不是嗎？②therebe句型除有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式，還可以有完成形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therehave/hasbeen＋名詞”。eg：Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometowninthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(2)“Therebe＋名詞＋doing”句型表示“有……在進(jìn)行”。eg：Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門(mén)。

Thereissomething________togetinthewindow.(2013，安順)A．tryB．triesC．tryingD．tried【解析】C?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Therebesth.doingsth.故選C。

【即時(shí)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．There__B__ateacherandmanystudents______gamesintheclassroom.(2013，巴中)A．a(chǎn)re；playB．is；playingC．have；toplay2．Theremustbeabird__C__inthetree.A．singB．singsC．singingD．tosing3．—IsJiminthegymbyhimself?—No.Thereisanotherboy__A__tenniswithhim.A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplayⅡ.翻譯句子。4．看！有三個(gè)男孩在操場(chǎng)上打球。Look!_There_are_three_boys_playing_basketball_on_the_playground.

五、【辨析】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep【考點(diǎn)精講】◆sleepy指人昏昏欲睡，或沉睡時(shí)的寂靜狀態(tài)，即可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，是“困倦、想睡覺(jué)”之意，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，作“貪睡、寂靜的”意思。eg：Thechildrenfeelsleepy，putthemtobed.孩子們困了，把他們放床上睡吧。◆asleep是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”。fallasleep“睡著”。eg：Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡著了?！魋leeping是定語(yǔ)形容詞，它放在所修飾的名詞前。意為“睡覺(jué)的”。eg：Whoisthatsleepingman？那個(gè)在睡覺(jué)的人是誰(shuí)？◆sleep作動(dòng)詞或名詞。意為“睡眠，睡覺(jué)”。eg：Youhaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一覺(jué)。LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。

Davidfelt________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.(2013，泰州)

【解析】sleepy。連系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

【即時(shí)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Hefelt__A__thismorninginclassbecausehedidn'tfall______lastnight.A．sleepy；asleepB．a(chǎn)sleep；sleepC．sleep；sleepD．sleep；sleeping2．—What'syourbiggestproblem?—Idon'thaveenoughtime__D__．A．sleepyB．sleepingC．a(chǎn)sleepD．tosleep

Ⅱ.選用sleepy，asleep，sleeping或sleep填空。3．Goodsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.4．WhenIwasasmallchild，mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeIwenttosleep．5．Thelecturewassoboringthatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.6．Don'tmakeanoise，Grandpaissleeping．7．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight，soI'mfeelingsleepy．8．Keepquiet，don'twakeupthesleepingbaby.

六、【辨析】notonly…butalso…/neither…nor…/either…or…/both…and…【考點(diǎn)精講】◆notonly…butalso…是表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞，意為“不但……而且……”，用來(lái)連接句子中成分相同的詞語(yǔ)。如果用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要以butalso后面的主語(yǔ)為準(zhǔn)。eg：Thethree-year-oldboycannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsowriteit.這個(gè)三歲的小男孩不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)寫(xiě)。NotonlyIbutalsomymotherisgoingtothemuseum.不僅我而且我的母親都要去博物館?！鬾either與nor連用構(gòu)成并列連詞，意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上通常與nor后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。eg：IhavebeentoneitherShanghainorHangzhou.上海和杭州我都沒(méi)去過(guò)。NeitheryounorJimdoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano.你和吉姆都不喜歡彈鋼琴?！鬳ither…or…意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，表示兩者選其一。如果用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要以or后面的主語(yǔ)為準(zhǔn)。eg：EitheryouorLiFeihelpsmecleantheclassroom.要么你要么李飛幫助我打掃教室?！鬮oth…and…意為“兩者都……”。both…and…做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg：ShecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.她英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)都會(huì)說(shuō)。BothWangNanandLiPinghavebeentotheGreatWall.王楠和李萍都去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

“Youcan'thavethemall.Youcanchoose________thekite________thetoycar，”saidthemother.(2014，自貢)A．either；orB．notonly；butalsoC．both；and【解析】A?？疾椴⒘羞B詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，“不能都要，你只能或者選擇風(fēng)箏，或者選擇玩具汽車(chē)”。故選A。

【即時(shí)演練】Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt？(2014，衡陽(yáng))—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother__A__it.A．likesB．likeC．doesn'tlike2．__D__Lily______Lucyisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.(2014，烏魯木齊)A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Both；andD．Either；or3．—__C__Mary______Alicehasjoinedthemusicclubbecausetheyhavenotime.—It'sapity！(2014，福州)A．Both；andB．Either；orC．Neither；nor

Ⅱ.選用notonly…butalso…/neither…nor…/either…or…/both…and…填空。4．LastSunday，myparent