中學(xué)高一下期末考英語

汕頭市金山中學(xué)2015～2016學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期命題人 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分135分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘第一 選擇題部分(滿分80分第一部語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填(20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,Withmany ,thenewfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.to B. C. D.tobeJohnaswellastheotherchildren no downonintheA.has;is B.have;are C.have;isbeing D.have;arebeinglookedWhatgreatmeans!Howdidyoumanagetofind ?ItisthefirsttimeI suchwonderfulA.it;hear B.it,haveheardof C.them;hear D.them;haveheardSincetheexchangestudentwasborninAmerica,hesimplyhasno lifewillbelikeinA. B. C. D.Thismodernho, thevisitorscanenjoythebestserviceinthecity,is MarystayedlastA.which; B.inwhich; C.that; D.where;inWordcame ourcountryhassentupanotherman-madesalite.Iwasalwayswonderingthescientistmanagedtomakesuchagreatachievement.A.which; B.that; C.that; D.when;—Doyouthinkitwiseformotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir—No,that’sexactly theproblemA. B. C.in D.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.ks5uA. B. C. D.Only asaninterviewer howimportantitwastopracticespeakingwhendidIwork; B.whendidIwork;didIC.whenIworked;didI D.whenIworked;didIItishe,ratherthanI,that in fortwoA. B. C.has D.havewithmanyotherchildren,hefoundhimself withloveandcarealltheway.Itisthereforenowonderthathegrewtobealovingkid.A.Compared;surroundingB.Compared;surroundedC.Comparing;surroundingD.Comparing;atthetopofthemountain,wecaughtsightofa over250metersA.Stood; B.Standing; C.Standing; D.Stood;Terryandhisteammemberswerethe howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstoA. B. C.to D.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmoke thatweneedanationwiden awarenessofthedangersofsmoking.A.suggest; B.suggests; C.suggest; D.suggests;toEvenifacceptingthejobmeans toNewYorkbymyselfwithoutanyhelp,Iwon’tregretsuchadecision.A.traveling;to B.totravel;to C.traveling; D.totravel;Theaccidenthappenedatatime medicalcarewasquitebackwardandthereforeledtothirty atlast.A.when; B.that;being C.when;being D.that;Themanyoureferred tobeanhonestA. B.was C. D.Atthetopofthemountain,visitorscanhavea ofthewhole B. C. D.Whereandwhentogofortheholidaystill A.areremainedto B.isremainingtodecideC.remaintobe D.remainstobeInthepastdecade,oureducationsystem toomuchongrades.However, gradeshaveadirectconnectionwithfuturesuccessisstillaquestion.A.focused; B.focused; C.hasfocused; D.hasfocused;第二形填空(20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分AB、CDMysenioryearofhighschoolwasverybusy.IfIwasn’tstudyingorworryingabout21,Iwastakingpartinmanyactivitiesafterclassorattemptingtomakemynsfor22.Asthesenioryearbegantoslowdown,Igota23jobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadexpectedthatthejobwouldbe24,butthereare25whenIwasangryatthehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn’tseemto26anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughmilk.However,I27workingatthiscoffeeshop.Oneday,oneofmy28customerscamein,lookingdepressedanddefeated.IaskedwhatthewasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn’tsayanydetails.Hejustsaidthathefeltlikelyingonthebed,30thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactly31hefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagwithhiscoffee.Helookedatme32becausehehadn’torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavorites.“It’sonme.”Itoldhim.Thenextdaythatcustomercameagain.33orderinganything,he34meapinkroseandathank-younotesayingthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareabout35andthathewastherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheAstimewenton,Icameacrossmany37customers.ButanytimeIfelt38,Ithoughtofthat39.ThenIwoulds,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmy40andaskpoliy,“HowcanIhelp21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.better-C.D.part-24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.BecauseB.InsteadC.ExceptD.As34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.comD.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部讀理解(20小題；第15題,2分;第二節(jié)5題,2分;40分第一節(jié)（共15題,2分，滿30分ATherearemanyfun,activitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygameFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.FamilyartPicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyTakingthefamilyforaicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorygroundandletthekidshaveadayofying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupaicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades” isacomputer B.istoodifficultforC.involvesactingout D.shouldbeyedbymorethanfourAccordingtothepassage,thefamily shouldbeheldinthemiddleof B.canbeheldinsideyourC.willbeverymeaningfulifheldin D.willcostmuchmoneyifheldonaWhomightbemostinterestedinthispassage? A. B. C. D.PeopleinBEuropeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly90percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticidesOrganicfarmersrelyonmanymethodssuchascroprotation(農(nóng)作物的輪作)andtheuseofresistantvarieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensatefortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicizedthat,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣稱）madefororganicfarmingisalwaysHowever,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.ThefirstparagraphmainlylsusorganicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10ernmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicorganicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasEuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheTheunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean A.argue B.care C.struggle D.payAccordingtothethirdparagraph, organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingforthetheideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyorganicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonsorganicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalWhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtotheTheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicOrganicfarmingispopularwithyoungFarmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalesNinety-threepercentofBritishshoppersseldombuyorganicCTheBrontesisterswerethreesisterswhobecamefamousnovelists．TheirlivesandworksarewiththelonelymoorsofYorkshire,England,wheretheylived．PatrickBronte,thesisters’father,wasapoorIrishmanwhobecametheparishclergymanofthesmall,isolatedtownofHaworth,Yorkshire．Brontewassomewhatstrangeandtendedtobestrict．Hiswifediedin1821andhersisterbroughtupthefamilyoutofduty,butwithlittleloveorunderstanding．Thesisterswenttoseveralboardingschoolswheretheyreceivedabettereducationthanusualforgirlsatthattime,butinabadatmosphere．Fewjobswereavailableforwomenatthattime,andtheBrontesisters,exceptforoccasionaljobsasernessesorschoolteachers,livedtheirentirelivesathome．Theywereshy,poor,andlonely,andthemselveswithmusic,drawing,readingand---aboveall---writing．Theirisolationledtothedevelopmentoftheirimaginations．In1846,underthemalepennamesofCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell,thesisterspublishedajointvolumeofpoems．Althoughonlytwocopiesweresold,allthreesisterssoonhadtheirfirstnovelspublished．CharlotteBronte’smostfamousnovelJaneEyre（1847）islargelyautobiographical．Throughthe Charlotterelivedherhatedboardingschoollifeandherexperiencesasaernessinalargehouse．Rochester,theheroandmasterofthehouse,isfictional．JaneEyrewasenormouslysuccessful,butmanyreaderswereshockedthatRochester,whotriedtomakeJanehismistress,shouldberewardedbymarryingher．SomereaderswerealsoshockedbecauseJanewantedtoberegardedasathinkingandindependent ,ratherthanasaweakfemale．CharlotteBrontewrotethreeothernovels．Thefirstone,TheProfessor,wasnotpublisheduntil1857,afterherdeath．Shirley（1849）issetamongthelabourriotsoftheearly1800s．Villette（1853）themostpopularofthethree,isbasedonCharlotte’sunhappyexperiencesasaernessinBrussels．Theunderlinedword“autobiographical”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans B．likelytocauseC．relatingtoherown D．concerningfemaleWecaninferfromthepassagethat thethreesisterswerebadlytreatedbytheirstep-ThethreeBrontesisterswerebroughtupinHaworthwassufferinghighunemploymentatthetimeofthethreeBrontewritingwasnotintendedforwomeninthe19thcenturyinInmanyreaders’eyes,Rochester, actedtoorudelytowards B．didnotdeservetobeJane’sC．wastoobadtobe D．shouldbeJane’smasteraswellasherWhatwillprobablybediscussedinthecomingparagraphsofthisTheothertwosisters’ B．CharlotteBronte’slifeinC．Whatistalkedaboutinthenovel DWhytheirnovelsoutweighed超過)theirDGivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous同種的Thewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesame,howevermanydividethem.Ittakesasharpeartolthedifferencesbetweenregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweenpeopleinthecityandthoseinthecountryside.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanafamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitieskeepsomecolonial(殖民的)heritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Bycomparison,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-moving.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowooleconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.NewerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportantAustraliansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等級(jí)制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytopopularbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyoneofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahad eanationofimmigrantsOriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIslestodayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpolicies政策ledtoagrowingnumberofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.TheemphasishaschangedinrecentyearsandtodaymostofthenewimmigrantsarefromSoutheastAsia.TodayAustraliaisablendofnations’andalthoughsomeracial種族的problemsexist,ithasgenerallybeenasuccessfulexperimentandthecountryisproudtohaveoneofthemostharmoniousmulticulturalcommunitiesintheworld.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Ittakesasharpearto lthedifferencesbetweenregionalaccents.”inthefirstparagraph?AustraliansspeakStandardEnglishwithnolocalaccentsYouhavetopracticealottolearntounderstandthedifferentTheAustralianregionalaccentsareverydifficulttounderstandThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweentheaccentsindifferentareasofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheMostAustralianshaveancestorswhowereTheAustralianeconomyisdependentonsheepMostpeoplelivinginAustraliacomefromThepaceoflifeisdifferentinthecityandintheWecaninferfromthepassagethat therearenosignsofAustralia’scolonialpastinitsmodernAustralia’srecentimmigrationencouragesimmigrantsfromSoutheastimmigrantsfromSoutheastAsiahavebroughtracial“ridingonsheep’sback”resultedinslowdevelopmentinruralThispassagemainlyfocusesonAustralia’s A. B. C.racial D.第二(5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.HerearesomewaystomasterReciteandrepeatinWhenyouheara ’sname，repeatit. .Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsounddorartificial.Askthe toreciteandYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，ask tospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.57.Use58.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:"VickiCheng--tall,blackhair."Toreinyou’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.4.59Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,focusonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames. yourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.5.GoConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupon .Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforAdmitthatyoudon’t ysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourTherearefewernamesforyoutoLimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatoneLink yonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorMostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirYouwillbeforgiven第二 非選擇題部 (滿分55分第一法(10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個(gè)詞），并將答案填寫在答題卡題號(hào)為61-70的相應(yīng)位置上。Therearemanygreatheroesintheworld.Forexample,Gandhi,ann (nation)hero,wasrespectedasthefatherofthennation.HehasbeenbelovedbytheHewasborninin1869.62(Follow)thelocalcustom,hegotmarriedattheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,63hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.Onhisreturnto,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfrica,64surprisedhimmostwasthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(種族wasserious.Thereheformedan65(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalGandhireturnedtoin1915,whenwascontrolledbytheBritish.Underhis66(guide),thens67(devote)tofightingforanendtotheBritishruleandindependencefortheircountry.Inthepoliticalmovement,manyns,68(include)Gandhi,wereputinprison.However,theystruggledbravelywithouthesitation.TheBritishernmenthadtogive69andwonitsindependencein1947.70(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyannwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第二詞(5小題;每小1分,滿分5分Parentsshouldpayattentiontowhattheysayanddo,becausetheirb mayhavealife-longeffectontheirchildren.Itisn't spendingsomuchtimeonlittleItissuchan performancethatwewillneverforgetAdecisionwasfinallymadeafteraheated Abook forchildrenwaspublishedlastmonth.Youmaybuyoneforyour第三文(10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以文文中共有10處語（∧注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10處，多者（11處起）DearMs.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredtometojoininactivities.Asaresult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercamper.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgobacktoschoolasanew .Mygradesimproved.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,IgotaletterthatsaidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Feltgrateful,Ijustwant