2023屆江西省高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

第12頁/共12頁江西省高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題全卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員只需將答題卡收回裝訂。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題，每段材料僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanbelieveshehasleftherpurse?A.Onthecarscat.B.Inhercoatpocket.C.0nthecounter.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastoprepareforaninterview.B.Hehasnotimetorelax.CHeistoonervous.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.4.WhatdoAmanda’sparentsplantodo?A.TouraroundSpain.B.Visittheirfriends.C.Callonher.5.Whyisthemanlookingforhissuit?A.Forameeting,B.Fordrycleaning.C.Forawedding第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanconicover?A.Tohuntforajob.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tokeepanappointment.7.Howdocsthemanrespondtothewoman’srequest?A.Heacceptsit.B.Herefusesit.C.Heignoresit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhoisHenryJamesprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.9.Whatisthemessagemainlyabout?A.Aphonenumber.B.Anaccident.C.Aclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.11.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo.A.Lookintothecalls.B.Sendarepresentativeover.C.Checkthebillimmediately.12.Howmuchwasthemanovercharged?A.$80.B.$270.C.$350.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomannow?A.Anassistantmanager.B.Anaccountant.C.Apersonnelmanager.14.HowmanynewpeoplewillJacksonandSonsneed?A.25.B.30.C.35.15.WhenwillJacksonandSonshirenewworkers?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendaninterview.B.RecommendMarytohisfather.C.MakeanappointmentwithMary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanlistenersgetiftheychoosetocarpool?AFreeparking.B.Freebuspasses.C.Freeadmissiontothelibrary.18.Whereshouldasingledriverparkhiscar?A.Behindthebikelot.B.Nearthetrainstation.C.Acrossfromthebusstop.19.Howmuchdoesthemotorcycleparkingpasscost?A.$10.B.$25.C.$40.20.Whatdocsthespeakerencouragelistenerstodo?A.Takethebusatnight,B.Becarefulonthetrain.C.Visitthecampusfrequently.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenEco-ArtExhibitionYoungartistsshareyourartworkandviewpointsonourenvironmentintheTeenEco-ArtExhibitionthisSpring!SubmissionisopentoartistefromGrades11-12whoresideinWestVancouverorattendaWestVancouversecondaryschool.SubmissionswillbereviewedbyaSelectionCommittee.Artworkwillbeassessedoncreativeuseofmaterialsandexpressionofthetheme.Submissioncriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))?Artworkaddressingenvironmentalthemessuchascleanwater,climatechange,sustainability,conservation,pollution,etc.?Artworkcreatedprimarilyfromsustainable,repurposed,recycledmaterials.Othermediasuchaspaint,photography,paper,etc.canbeusedincombinationwithrepurposedmaterials.?Size.Wall-mounled(固定在墻上的)artwork:nolargerthan36''×36''.Sculpture:nolargerthanl'5''×1'5''×1'5''.?Artworkshouldbeexhibitionready.Wall-mountedartworkshouldhavehangingwire,D-ringsorhangers.Sculpturesshouldbeabletostandontheirown.Artiststatement:clearandbrief,100-200wordstatementregardingyourartpracticeandtheconcept/themeoftheworkbeingconsidered.HowtosubmitCompletethesubmissionform&uploadtherequiredmaterials.SubmissioncloseMarch25,6pm.ResultsArtistswillbenotifiedbyApril6.ExhibitionlocationWestVancouverMemorialLibrary,1950MarineDr.ExhibitionDatesApril15-May29.IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontactGalleryCoordinatorStevenSnideratsteven.wvcac@shaw.ca.Welookforwardtoseeingyourartwork!1.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A.Itisopentoartistsofallages.B.Itwelcomeshalf-finishedartpieces.C.Itislookingforcreativeworksfromstudents.D.Itdisapprovesofworkswithartists’statements.2.Whatstandardshouldthesubmissionmeet?A.Itshouldbelargerthan36''×36''.B.Itshouldbeabletostandonitsown.C.Itshouldavoidrepurposedmaterials.D.Itshouldhighlightenvironmentalproblems.3.Whenwilltheselectedworksbeannounced?A.March25. B.April6. C.April15. D.May29.BEvenbeforeshelostherteeth,Ithoughtmymother,Clara,wasfunnylooking.Motherhadalongnose.Mynosewasalsotoolong.At16,IannouncedthatIwantedtohaveit“done”.FormanyyearsIwasdelightedwithmynewlook.Whileinher40s,Motherlostmostofherteethtoanongoinginfection.Overtime,herjawshrankandherfacecollapsedaroundit,Whensheheardoneofherco-workerswhisperthatshe“l(fā)ookedabout95yearold”sheshruggeditoff.Iwasdeterminedthatnoco-worker,oranybodyelse,wasevergoingtosaysuchthingstome.Twenty-fiveyearsago,Ihadafacelift.Betteryet,moderndentistryallowedmetokeepmostofmyteeth.ButmyhandsbecameMother’shands.Mytightenedfaceborethehintofanall-too-familiarnetworkoffinewrinkles.Consideringtheadvancesinskincare,Icouldhavehadmyproblemsfilled.ButyearafteryearIhesitated.Motherhadgrownweak,thenillandthendiedin1986.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,yearsafterthelonglonelinessthatfollowsthelossofanyparentthatIrealizedwhyI’dleftmyagingfacealone.Inthemirror,an80-year-oldwomanstaredbackatmewithherskin,farmorelinedthanthatofmyfriends.Despiteyearsofanxietyandplasticsurgery,Ilookedalotlikethewomanwhooncetoldmethatlifeisaboutinnerstrengths,notappearances,andwhoturnedouttoberight.IwondernowwhyIeverwantedtoeradicate(根除)Motherfrommyreflection.WhowouldhaveimaginedhowcomfortedI’dfeelthesedays,knowingIhaveonlytolookintothemirrortocallupthatmuch-lovedwoman?4.Whydidtheauthorhavehernosechanged?A.Tobecomefunny. B.Tocomforthermother.C.Tolooklikehermother. D.Tobemorebeautiful.5.Whatwasthefinalresultoftheongoinginfection?A.Motherbecameweaker. B.Motherlookedrancholder.CMotherlookedshorter. D.Motherbecameseriouslyill.6.Whichofthefollowingledtotheauthor’shesitationinskincare?A.Lackofmoney. B.Lossofherparents.C.Herlooksimilartohermother’s. D.Hermother’sobjection.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthormisseshermothersomuch.B.Theauthoradmiresherfriendsverymuch.C.Theauthorisanxiousaboutheragingface.D.Theauthordoubtsthefunctionofplasticsurgery.CThegameisgoingon,yetyoucanhearaneedledropinthestands.Noonemakesasoundoutoffearthey’lldistracttheplayersdefendingtheirbases(壘)becausetheplayersneedtometheirhearingtoknowwhentheopposingplayerisrunningtowardthem.Oncethebatterhitsabasewiththeirhand,thecrowderuptsinapplause.Thesepeopleareplayingbeepbaseball,anadaptedversionofbaseball.Thegamehasbeenaroundfordecades.Beepbaseballusessoundsinplaceofsighttomakethegameaccessibletothevisuallyweakened.Thereareonlythreebases,home,firstandthird,andtheystand4to5feettall.Afterthebatterhitstheball,thebasesstarttobeepsorunnerscanfollowthesoundtothebase.Thecatcherandthepitcher(投手)aretheonlysightedplayersontheteam.Thesixotherplayersareallvisuallyweakened,plustheywearsleepshadesordarkglassestoridanyadvantageforthosewithsomelevelofvision.BeepbaseballisaninnovativeapproachtoAmerica’spastimethatmakesitaccessibleforeveryone.“Usuallyasavisually-weakenedperson,you’resittingonthesidelinesandjustcheeringon,becauseyoudon’thavethechancetoplaybasketball,orplayfootball,butnowthatI’vefoundthissport.I’mincluded,”saidJasonEsterhuizen,aplayerwholosthisvisioninacaraccident11yearsago.JasonisamemberofthePasadenaPanthers,abeepbaseballteaminCaliforniathatmadeittotheNationalBeepBaseballWorldSeriesin2022.TheteamtraveledtoBeaumont,Texastoparticipateintheevent.AccordingtotheCityofBeaumont,Texas,theWorldSeriesincludes37learnsthroughouttheUnitedStates,Canada,andtheDominicanRepublic,TheWorldSeriesgivesallteamstheopportunitytomeetandcompete.HowhavewenotheardofthisamazingmodificationofthetraditionalAmericansportuntilnow?Beepbaseballissuchasimpleconcept,butitmeanssomuchtopeoplewhohavebeenrefusedfromtraditionalsportsforsolong!8.Whatisspecialaboutthegameaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Droppingneedlesispartofthegame. B.Hearingmattersduringthegame.C.Theplayersmusthavebettereyesight. D.Thebatterhitstheballwithbothhands.9.Whyaresleepshadesordarkglassesusedinthesport?A.Toensurefairnessinthegame. B.Tohelpplayershearmoreclearly.C.Tomakekeyplayersstandout. D.Tosuitpersonalpreferencesofplayers.10.WhatisJasonEsterhuizen’sattitudetothesport?A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Positive.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modification”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Condition. B.Competition.C.Change. D.Cooperation.DGrowingbuildingsfrommushroomsmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,butscientistsareturningthefantasyintoreality.Usingthemycelium(菌絲體)ofvariouskindsofmushrooms,scientistsaregrowingbricksandothermaterialsusedintheconstructionindustry.Consideringthatmushroomsarenaturalandabundant,andthattheconstructionindustryisresponsibleforjustover10percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions,theyofferhopeforafarmoresatisfactorybuildingsolution.Itisnotonlytheconstructionindustrythatisexperimentingwithmycelium.SouthKoreanstart-upMycelmakesmycelium-basedmaterialsthatcanreplaceanimalleatherandplasticinvariousproducts,includingfashionaccessoriesandfurniture.CarmanufacturerKiaisembracinginnovationwithmyceliumandhaspartneredwithMyceltodeveloptheirleatherreplacementbasedonmycelium.Thisnewsoftmaterialcanmimic(模擬)avarietyoftexturesandcanbedyed.Itisresistanttotearing,andhasahighstrength,bothofwhicharekeytocarseats.Asmyceliumtechnologyisrelativelynew,itspotentialisstillbeingexplored.Researchersaretestingarangeofapplicationsinthelaboratory.TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)isalsointerestedinthepossibilitiesofmycelium.TheagencyisworkingwithUSmycelium-technologypioneerEcovativeanduniversitypartnerstodevelopasolutionforrebuildingareasafteranaturaldisaster.Reconstructioneffortsareoftentimeintensiveandcostly,asmostmaterialsneedtobeimported,sotheprogramaimsdevelopamethodforgrowinglocalmaterialsonsitethatcanself-repair.Theyarealsoexperimentingwithmaintainingmycelium’sbioactivity(生物活性)sothatitcouldactivelyself-repairwhendamaged,essentiallycreatinglivingbuildings.Inspiredbynature,engineersandscientistsareadvancingsustainabilitybyfindingwaystotakelessfromtheenvironment,andgivebackmore.Thisbringshopeforbuildingamorestablefuture.12.Howcanthenewtechnologyaffecttheconstructionindustry?A.Reducingitscarbonemissions. B.Makingbuildingmaterialsstronger.CSlowingdownthebuildingprocess. D.Improvingbuildings’appearance.13.WhydoesKiacooperatewithMycel?A.Toproducefashionablefurniture.B.Toconductfurtherexperiments.C.Toreducetheuseofplasticincarseats.D.Todevelopmycelium-basedmaterialstoreplaceleather.14.Whatoftenleadstothecostlyreconstructionafteranaturaldisaster?A.Thehightransportationcost.B.Theshortageofbuildingworkers.C.Thelackofinternationalassistance.D.Thelowefficiencyofbuildingdevices.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindNewSpeciesofMushrooms.B.MushroomsInspireEngineerstoBuildaBetterFuture.C.ANewExperimentShowsHowtoBuildaBetterFuture.D.FutureReconstructionAfterNaturalDisastersWillBeImproved.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”____16____,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.____17____Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.____18____.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.____19____,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.____20____.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A.Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC.Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD.ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE.Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF.Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OurGreatestGiftRecently,afriendtoldmeastoryabouttwinstalkingtoeachotherinthewomb(子宮).Thesistersaidtothebrother,“Ibelievethereis____21____afterbirth.”Herbrother____22____strongly,“No,no!Thisisallthereis.Thisisadarkandcosyplace,andwehavenothingelsetodobut____23____onthecordthatfeedsus.Thelittlegirl____24____.“Theremustbesomethingmorethanthisdarkplace.Theremustbesomethingelse,aplacewithlightwherethereis____25____tomove.”Stillshecouldnot____26____hertwinbrother.Aftersomesilence,thesistersaid,____27____,“Ihavesomethingelsetosay,andI’mafraidyouwon’tbelievethateither,butIthinkthereisa____28____.Herbrotherbecameangry.“Amother!”He____29____.Whatareyoutalkingabout?Ihaveneverseenamother,and_____30_____haveyou,Whoputsthatideainyourhead?AsItoldyou,thisplaceisallwehave.Whydoyoualwayswantmore?Thisisnotsuchabadplace._____31_____,Wehavealtweneed,solet’sbe_____32_____.”Thesisterwasoverwhelmedbyherbrothers____33____andforawhiledidn’tdaresayanythingmore.Butshecouldn’t_____34_____herthoughts,andsinceshehadonlyhertwinbrotherto_____35_____to,shefinallysaid,“Don’tyoufeelthe_____36_____everyonceinawhile?They’requite_____37_____andsometimesevenpainful.”“Yes,”heanswered.“What’s_____38_____aboutthat?”“Well,”thesistersaid,“Ithinkthatthesesqueezesaretheretogetusready_____39_____anotherplace,muchmorebeautifulthanthis,_____40_____wewillseeourmotherfacetoface.Don’tyouthinkthat’sexciting?”21.A.soil B.air C.life D.water22.A.protested B.projected C.proposed D.protected23.A.react B.depend C.hold D.focus24.A.whispered B.insisted C.commented D.reviewed25.A.chance B.ability C.freedom D.choice26.A.dislike B.admire C.motivate D.convince27.A.hesitantly B.immediately C.reluctantly D.gradually28.A.world B.bird C.mother D.human29.A.spoke B.thought C.wept D.shouted30.A.both B.so C.not D.neither31.A.inall B.afterall C.aboveall D.notatall32.A.satisfied B.quiet C.patient D.diligent33.A.attitude B.response C.action D.behavior34.A.giveinto B.reflecton C.thinkof D.letgoof35.A.talk B.refer C.lend D.devote36.A.squeezes B.loads C.burdens D.secrets37.A.cosy B.excellent C.unpleasant D.comfortable38.A.particular B.special C.wrong D.angry39.A.in B.at C.for D.with40.A.when B.which C.before D.where第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenumberof5GmobileusersinChina____41____(reach)428millionbytheendofMay,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)saidinastatementonTuesday,addingthat____42____countryhadalsolaunched1.7million5Gbasestations.AccordingtotheMIIT.China’s5Gnetworkhasnowcoveredallprefecture-levelcities(地級市)andcountytownsand92percentoftowns,withmorethan125Gbasestationsper10,000people.____43____addition,China’s5Gtrafficalsoaccountedfor27.2percentofthecountry’stotalmobiletraffic,withayear-on-yearincreaseof19.1percentage____44____(point).Theministryalsomentionedthatnetworkinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hadbeenimproved____45____(develop)thedigitaleconomy,asthe5Gtechnologyhasbeen____46____(wide)appliedinallwalksoflifeandbooste