【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)大全

1、英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)大全morphologynotional words詞法實(shí)義詞function words虛詞parts of speech詞類(lèi)the noun名詞common noun一般名詞proper noun專(zhuān)出名詞countable noun可數(shù)名詞uncountable noun不行數(shù)名詞the singular form單數(shù)形式the plural form復(fù)數(shù)形式the common case一般格the possessive case 全部格the subjective case主格the objective case賓格the article冠詞the definite a

2、rticle定冠詞the indefinite article不定冠詞the pronoun代詞personal pronoun人稱(chēng)代詞possessive pronoun 物主代詞reflexive pronoun反身代詞demonstrative pronoun 指示代詞interrogative pronoun疑問(wèn)代詞conjunctive pronoun連接代詞relative pronoun關(guān)系代詞reciprocal pronoun相互代詞indefinite pronoun不定代詞the numeral數(shù)詞cardinal numeral基數(shù)詞ordinal numeral序數(shù)詞

3、fractional numeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞the adjective形容詞the adverb副詞the comparative degree 比較級(jí)the superlative degree 最高級(jí)adverb of time時(shí)間副詞adverb of place地點(diǎn)副詞adverb of manner方式副詞adverb of degree程度副詞1adverb of frequency 頻度副詞relative adverb關(guān)系副詞conjunctive adverb連接副詞interrogative adverb 疑問(wèn)副詞the conjunction連詞coordinating c

4、onjunction并列連詞subordinating conjunction從屬連詞the preposition介詞the interjection感嘆詞the verb動(dòng)詞notional verb實(shí)義動(dòng)詞link verb連系動(dòng)詞auxiliary verb助動(dòng)詞modal verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞transitive verb及物動(dòng)詞intransitive verb不及物動(dòng)詞regular verb規(guī)章動(dòng)詞irregular verb不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞durative verb連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞non-durative verb非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞finite verb謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞non-finite verb非謂語(yǔ)

5、動(dòng)詞the past participle過(guò)去分詞the present participle現(xiàn)在分詞the infinitive不定式the gerund動(dòng)名詞tense時(shí)態(tài)the present indefinite tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)the past indefinite tense一般過(guò)去時(shí)the future indefinite tense一般將來(lái)時(shí) the past future indefinite tense一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)the present continuous tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) the past continuous tense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)the future co

6、ntinuous tense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) the past future continuous tense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)the present perfect tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)the past perfect tense過(guò)去完成時(shí)the future perfect tense將來(lái)完成時(shí)the past future perfect tense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)the present perfect continuous tense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) the past perfect continuous tense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)the past future perfect continuous

7、tense 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2voice語(yǔ)態(tài)the active voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)the passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)mood語(yǔ)氣the indicative mood the subjunctive mood陳述語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣the imperative mood祈使語(yǔ)氣word formation構(gòu)詞法transformation word轉(zhuǎn)化詞compound word合成詞derivational word派生詞affix詞綴prefix前綴suffix后綴syntax句法the sentence句子members of the sentence句子的成分the subject

8、主語(yǔ)the predicate謂語(yǔ) the object賓語(yǔ)the complex object復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)the direct object直接賓語(yǔ)the indirect object間接賓語(yǔ)the predicative表語(yǔ)the attribute定語(yǔ) the adverbial狀語(yǔ)the appositive同位語(yǔ)parenthesis插入語(yǔ)independent elements獨(dú)立成分absolute constructions獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)kinds of sentences句子的種類(lèi)declarative sentences陳述句imperative sentences祈使句excla

9、matory sentences 感嘆句interrogative sentences 疑問(wèn)句general questions一般疑問(wèn)句special questions特別疑問(wèn)句alternative questions挑選疑問(wèn)句disjunctive questions反意疑問(wèn)句the simple sentence簡(jiǎn)潔句the compound sentence 并列句the complex sentence 復(fù)合句the compound complex sentence并列復(fù)合句main clause主句subordinate clause從句3elliptical sentenc

10、e省略句emphatic sentence強(qiáng)調(diào)句direct speech直接引語(yǔ)indirect speech間接引語(yǔ)noun clauses名詞性從句subject clause主語(yǔ)從句object clause賓語(yǔ)從句predicative clause表語(yǔ)從句appositive clause同位語(yǔ)從句attributive clause定語(yǔ)從句restrictive attributive clause限制性定語(yǔ)從句non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句adverbial clauses狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of ti

11、me時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of place地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of causereason緣由狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of condition條件狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of concession讓步狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of result結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of purpose目的狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of comparison比較狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of degree程度狀語(yǔ)從句adverbial clause of manner方式狀語(yǔ)從句inversion倒裝natural word-order自然語(yǔ)序inverted word-order倒裝語(yǔ)序full