甘肅省天水市2022屆高三上學期第一次檢測英語試題

2020-2021學年第一學期高三級第一次檢測英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘第一卷（共70分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad．Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment．Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis．Betweenthemiddlel930sandthel980s，BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies．Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations(提名)fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences．HewonsixoftheOscarawards．Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld．Inl944，BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity．SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors．WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945．RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie．Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislife，yethedoesnotadmitit．Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking．Inl950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard．Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies．Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems．Inl954，BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer．Thenextyear，Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess．ItwasTheSevenYearIhch．Inthismovie，amarriedmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends．Inl959，Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular．ItwasSomeLikeItHot．Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals．Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen．WilderdiedinMarch，2002．Hewasninety—five．AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid：“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget．”1．Thetextismainlyabout________A．thebackgroundofAmericanmoviesB．Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmoviesC．Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmoviesD．thedevelopmentofAmericanmovies2．WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies．B．Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies．C.Morethantwentyawardshereceived.D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself．3．WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?A．TheLostweekend．B．SunsetBoulevard．C．DoubleIndemnity．D．SomeLikeItHot．BUnemploymentintheUnitedStatesisstillhighat6．7percent.Butforjobseekers，especiallythosewithcollegeeducations，researcherssayfindingajobcanbeaseasyasloggingontoacomputer．Itusedtobethatlookingforajobmeanthurryingaround，knockingondoorsandturningtoads．Butthat'schanging，thankstotheInternet．Anewreportsays，forcollegegraduates，lookingforajobisgettingeasier．Morethan80percentofthejobsareavailableonline．Attheheightofthedepression(蕭條)，whenU．S．unemploymentpeakedat10percent，justalittlemorethantwomillionjobswerebeingpostedeachmonth．Butastherecoverytakeshold，thejobpicturelooksincreasinglybright．That’sgreatnewsforHamilton．Onlyoncehasheeverappliedinpersonforajobatashoppingmall.Hesaid，“Ithinkmygeneration—theideaofgoingdoortodoor,outknockingandsaying，heyareyouhiring?—likethat—doesn’texistanymore…thosedaysaregone,Justgoonline．’’KimDancyrecentlygraduatedwithamaster'sdegreeinPublicPolicy．Shefoundherdreamjobasaneducationpolicyresearcher．Butshesaysfindingtheperfectjobonlinetakesalotofperseverance．Hesaid，“Itcanbereallyfrustratingandittakesalongtime，butifyouappliedforenoughpositionsandreallydoyourhomeworkyouwillgetsomewhere．Thereport’sfindingssuggestcareersinScience，Technology，EngineeringandMathprovidethegreatestopportunities，withsalariesthatrangebetween$30to$45anhour．Butformaximumincomeandsatisfaction，workersmustbepreparedtomoveandchangejobsatleasteveryfiveyears．4．ThehighestunemploymentrateinthedepressionintheU．S．was_____.A．7％B．6．7％C．6％D．10％5．InwhatwaydoesHamiltonfindhisjobsinmostcases?A．Applyinginperson．B．TurningtotheInternet．C．Searchingpapers．D．Goingdoortodoor．6．WhatcanwelearnfromDancy’sexperience?A.Jobapplicantsshoulddomuchhousework.B．Findingadreamjobisreallyexciting．C．Onlyonlinecananapplicantfindajob．D．Onlinejob—huntingcallsforperseverance．7．Howcanyougetahighsalaryaccordingtothetext?A．Byswitchingjobsregularly．B．Bystickingtoyourwork．C．BysurfingtheInternet．D．Byhurryingaround．CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.8．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.10．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus11．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveDWhensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneforsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,winners.A.blamethemselvesratherthanothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers13.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.improveB.acceptC.avoidD.consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp15.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-developmentD.challengestotheircolleagues第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16__Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17___Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麥片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.G．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.F．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Burglarsareprobablythemostunpopularvisitorstoyourhouse.Buthowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(竊賊)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper21topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple22,youcanbettermakesureofthe23ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto24youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor25yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou26.Makesure27says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.28severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour29lightsonallthetime.30,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe31.Ifanoutdoorlight32onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,33themwithafriend,34havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend35yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour36whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto37possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe38isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon39.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit40byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.21.A.qualificationsB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns22.A.stepsB.pacesC.wordsD.manners23.A.safetyB.tidinessC.attractionD.structure24.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.predict25.A.pullupB.takeupC.pickupD.bringup26.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return27.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing28.A.ChooseB.GiveC.SetD.Make29.A.outdoorB.indoorC.insideD.kitchen30.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again31.A.daysB.weekendsC.weekdaysD.nights32.A.repeatsB.remainsC.lastsD.happens學校：學校：班級：姓名：準考證號：／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／密封線內(nèi)不要答題／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／／34.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse35.A.cleaningB.protectingC.evaluatingD.entering36.A.windowsB.doorsC.curtainsD.eyes37.A.improveB.discourageC.inspireD.frighten38.A.chanceB.desireC.rewardD.risk39.A.holidayB.boardC.dutyD.trip40.A.monitoredB.guidedC.strengthenedD.collected英語選擇題答題卡座位號12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying41(health)while42(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.43youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch44(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport45(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother46youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto47youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor48(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough49(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have50goodtime!41_________42________43________44________45________46_________47________48________49________50________第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMr.Johnson,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinginyourcompany.Iameager

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