福建省廈門(mén)同安第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析

同安一中2021～2022高一上學(xué)期第一次英語(yǔ)學(xué)科測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)試卷本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分客觀題（共四大題，滿分95分）一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.SpeakingChinese.B.Askingsomeoneforhelp.C.Downloadinganappimmediately.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidwe’relost.Weshouldaskfordirections.Butwedon’tspeakChinese.M:Don’tworry.I’vedownloadedanapp.Itcantellusdirections.W:That’sgreat.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdidthewomangotothemarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youreturnedsoquickly.Didyoutakeataxitothemarket?W:No.Whenwewerelookingforabus,ourfriendAmysawus.Wetoldherweweregoingtothemarket.Shesaiditwastoofarawayandofferedusaride.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sholidayplan.B.Theman’shobbies.C.Theman’sgrandparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sowillyoustayinthecityduringthesummerholidays?M:Idon’tthinkso.Ilovegoingswimmingandboatinginnature.Ialsolovegoinghiking.SoI’llgotolivewithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A.Useful. B.Annoying. C.Dangerous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyhateinsects.They’resoannoying.M:ButIthinkdifferently.Manyanimalseatinsects.Iftherearenoinsects,biggeranimalswillhavenothingtoeat.Withoutinsects,plantscouldn’texist.Also,peoplecouldn’tgrowcropswithoutinsects.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ateahouse. B.Agiftshop. C.Aculturecenter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ShallwegoandvisitthegiftshopneartheCultureStreet?M:I’mtootiredtogoanywhere.Let’sjuststayhereforacupoftea.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdidthemanusetolearnJapanese?A.TheInternet. B.Asmartphone. C.Booksandtapes.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.GiveupJapanesecompletely.B.ContinuelearningJapanese.C.Learnanothernewlanguage.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:IthinktheInternetisreallyagamechangerforlanguagelearning.W:Whydoyousayso?M:Well,whenIbegantolearnJapaneseabouttwentyyearsago,Icouldonlyusebooksandtapestolearn.Itwasreallyinconvenient.ButnowwiththeInternetandasmartphone,youcanstudyanytime,anywhere.W:SocanyouspeakJapanesenow?M:Notreally.IgaveuplearningJapaneseafterlearningforabouthalfayear.Learningwasnotfunandthelanguagewasdifficult.I’msureIwouldn’thavegivenupifIhadusedtheInternettolearnjustasnow.W:Thenwhynotbegintolearnitnow?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.HowoldisJaysanow?A.8. B.12. C.14.9.WhydidJaysagivethespeech?A.Toraisemoneyforherhealthproblems.B.Tourgethecoalplanttoshutdown.C.Toencouragepeopletodoresearch.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Jaysa,whendidyoutakethispicture?W:Itookthispicturetwoyearsago.Iwasjusttwelveyearsoldthen.M:Youweregivingaspeech,right?Whywereyougivingaspeechthatday?W:Well,IdevelopedabreathingproblemwhenIwasjust6yearsold.Thisinspiredmymotherandmetoresearchhowcoalgascancauseandworsenhealthproblems.Afterdoingresearch,wethoughtthelastcoal-firedpowerplantinourstatecausedmyproblem.M:Sowasitnearyourhome?W:Itwasjusttwomilesfrommyhouse.Iwantedtotakeactionandgaveaspeech.Afterthespeech,thecompanythatownsthecoalplantpromisedtocloseit.Wemadeit.M:Youwerereallyamazing!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Woodlandanimals. B.Differentcolors. C.Honeybees.11.WhatisJoreyHurley?A.Awriter. B.Apainter. C.Abookseller.12.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$18. B.$20. C.$38.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Dave,look.Therearesomanybooksforchildren.M:Yes.Look,thisbookisintheshapeofbunny.W:Letmehavealook.It’stitledHello,Bunny.Nowonderitlooksthisway.Ithassimplerhymesandbrightpicturesofwoodlandcreaturesdoingfunactivities.IthinkthisbookiscertaintodelightFlora.M:ThisbookAndyWarholWhatColorsDoYouSee?looksnicetoo.WecanuseittohelpFloralearnthecolorsoftherainbow.W:Yes.Ithinkshe’llloveit.M:Let’shavealookatthisbooktitledBeehivewrittenbyJoreyHurley.It’saboutbees.Ithelpskidslearnhowhoneybeescreatehoney.W:Allthesebooksseemtobeveryinteresting.M:Doyouwanttotakethemall?W:No.We’reonabudget.Thefirstonecosts7dollars,thesecondonecosts13dollarsandthelastonecosts18dollars.Itistooexpensive.Let’stakethecheaperones.M:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdidthecoupledotobuildthepyramid?A.Theyboughtabighouse.B.Theyvisitedtheoriginalonetwice.C.Theystudiedtheoriginalone’sdetails.14.Whatistheheightofthenewpyramid’stower?A.19feet. B.30feet. C.42feet.15.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardthenewpyramid?A.Theyconsidereditunnecessary.B.Theyshowedagreatinterest.C.Theycriticizeditstrongly.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyoureadingontheInternet,John?M:I’mreadingsomeinterestingnews.ARussiancouplebuiltapyramid.It’sacopyoftheGreatPyramidofGiza.W:Really?That’shardtobelieve.Wheredidtheybuildit?M:Theybuiltitintheirgarden.Tobuildit,theystudiedthepyramidinEgyptfortwoyears.Theywantedtoknoweverydetail.Thecopymustbecorrectandtrue.W:Sohowbigisthepyramid?M:Itssizesaremorethan42feetlong.Itstowerisalmost30feethigh.It’s19timessmallerthantheoriginalpyramid.W:Butit’sstillverylarge.M:Right.Afteritwascompleted,itdrewwideattention.Manypeoplegotoseeit.Theywanttoseehowitlooks.Sodoyouwanttohavealookatitoneday?W:Notreally.ButIreallylookforwardtovisitingtheoriginalpyramid.MaybewecangotoGizatovisititwithMomandDadoneday.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhendidthespeakerarriveinHawaiionMonday?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?A.Sunnyallday. B.Rainyandcloudy. C.Sunnyandrainy.19.Whatactivitydidthespeakerprobablyparticipateinonthethirdday?A.Goingboatingwithothers.B.Exploringtheislandbybike.C.Havingapartyonthebeach.20.Wheredidthespeakerseewhales?A.Onahelicopter. B.Onaship. C.Onatourbus.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:ItookatriptoHawaiilastweek.IarrivedinHawaiibyairat1:00pmonMonday.Afterdroppingoffmysuitcaseinmyhotelroom,Iwentdirectlytothebeachtohavesomefun.Thefollowingdaywasmyfirstfulldayonthebigisland!Afterbreakfast,wewereoffforthefirstadventure.Itwastoexploretheislandonabicycle.Thefirsthourwassomuchfun.Itbegantorain.Luckily,thesuncameoutaboutanhourlater.Wecontinuedtoexploretheisland.Ontheafternoonofthatday,weexploredtheislandonatourbus.Whenwereturnedtoourhotel,itwassafetosaythateverybodywasexhausted.Onthethirdday,IstartedmydayoffwithsomeroomservicebreakfastandthenIheadedovertotheboatwiththeothers.OurlastandfinalfulldayinHawaiiwastrulybreathtaking.Theyclearlyplannedonendingitwithabang（很成功）!Wehadtheopportunitytoseetheislandbyhelicopter.Itwassocoolgettingtoseegroupsofwhalesswimmingaroundfromsohighup!二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題；每小題1分，共10分）21.Iwanttoexchangemydollars______pounds.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我想把美元換成英鎊。exchangeAforB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把A換成B”，因此空格處是介詞for，故選D。22.Hewasbeginningtoget______withmeaboutmypoordesign.A.annoying B.annoy C.annoys D.annoyed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他開(kāi)始對(duì)我粗劣的設(shè)計(jì)感到生氣了。由句意可知，句中應(yīng)使用be/getannoyedwith表示“生……的氣”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。23.Withoutanyonetoinsuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto B.turnoff C.turninto D.turnover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在如此讓人害怕的情況下，沒(méi)有任何人可以求助，她很害怕。A.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；B.turnoff關(guān)掉；C.turninto變成；D.turnover(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；變換。根據(jù)句意，此處表“向某人求助”，故選A。24.—Ithinkthebestthingabouttravelingisthatyoumaymeetsomepeoplethatimpressyoualot.—Oh,_________.Ihavereallymetsomeinterestingandgreatpeople.A.it’suptoyou B.I’mafraidnotCIhavenoidea D.that’strue【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認(rèn)為旅行最好的地方就是你會(huì)遇到一些給你留下深刻印象的人?！叮拇_是這樣。我真的遇到了一些有趣而偉大的人。A.it’suptoyou由你決定；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ihavenoidea我不知道；D.that’strue那是真的，的確是這樣。根據(jù)句中Ihavereallymetsomeinterestingandgreatpeople可知，我確實(shí)遇到了一些有趣而偉大的人，可知我是贊成對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，that’strue意為“那是真的，的確是這樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Theteacherexplainedthequestionclearlytoimpresshisstudents________itsimportance.A.with B.at C.in D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：老師清晰地解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題用它的重要性來(lái)使學(xué)生印象深刻。impresssbwithsth使某人牢記，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。26.Theyoungmanfounditdifficult______thevolunteerclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.joined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難加入志愿者俱樂(lè)部。此處為finditadj.todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式為真正賓語(yǔ)。故選B。27.Theinstructionsontheboxmadehim______,andhedidnotknowwhattodo.A.confusing B.confused C.beingconfused D.toconfuse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盒子上的說(shuō)明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道該怎么辦。“makesb.+形容詞”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人......”，因此空格處用形容詞confused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞。故選B。28.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.hasgone B.isgoingC.goes D.went【答案】C【解析】分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：夏天，當(dāng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生搬出宿舍，尋找新住處時(shí)，房租通常會(huì)上漲。A.hasgone(up)已經(jīng)上升了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；B.isgoing(up)正在上升（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C.goes(up)上升（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；D.went(up)上升了（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。根據(jù)前文“usually(通常)”以及后文“whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein(當(dāng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生搬出宿舍，尋找新住處時(shí))”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Iamreallylucky.Notmanypeoplecan________suchanarrowescapefromdeath.A.arrive B.survive C.attend D.suffer【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很幸運(yùn)。沒(méi)有多少人能像他這樣死里逃生。A.arrive到達(dá)；B.survive幸存；C.attend出席；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)后文“suchanarrowescapefromdeath”指死里逃生，應(yīng)用survive。故選B。30.ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A.主+謂+賓 B.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)C.主+系+表 D.主+謂+間賓+直賓【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：課外閱讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中是必要和重要的。此處主語(yǔ)為Readingoutsideschool；is為系動(dòng)詞，necessaryandimportant作表語(yǔ)，句子為主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32.5分）第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife!Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne-DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan(YellowMountain).ScheduleEarlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreetwheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPaviliontoenjoythesunset.Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavilion:TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMt.Huangshan;LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.31.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?A.SixinfengPeak. B.WritingBrushPeak.C.XihaiScenicArea. D.CloudDispellingPavilion.32.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.33.Wherewilltouristshavetheirdinner?A.Atahotel B.InCloudDispellingPavilionC.Notmentioned D.InTunxiOldStreet34.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitableforA.theChinese B.theBritishC.theDutch D.theGermans【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去黃山的時(shí)間安排，午餐安排地點(diǎn)還有旅游價(jià)格所包含的內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.（清晨：乘纜車至山頂，在消云亭欣賞壯觀的日出。）”可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日落和日出。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule下的“Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.（下午：去黃山市中心，沿著屯溪老街散步，安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。）”可知，游客下午去屯溪老街。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule下的“Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.(中午：在山頂酒店享用傳統(tǒng)中式午餐。)”及全文可知。文章只介紹了午餐安排地點(diǎn)，并沒(méi)有提及在哪里享用晚餐。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded下的“ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide（專業(yè)友好的英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游）”可推斷，這個(gè)一日游可能最適合英國(guó)人。故選B。BChinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneofheroesamongthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompany.BornintoapoorfamilyintheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinueworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission,GaomusttakecaretoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclotheseachmorning.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaothathasmadethebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Gaomanagesadeliverycompany.B.Gaoistheonlyonetodeliverfoodduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.C.GaowaschosenonthecoverofTimemagazineduetohisselflesscommitment.D.Gaocomesfromarichfamily.36.Whydeliveryordersdramaticallyincreasedaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleweretoolazytogooutformeals.B.Therewasadiscountifpeoplechosedeliveryorders.C.Peoplewereafraidofbeinginfectedwithcoronavirusbygoingout.D.Peoplewereaskedtoorderfoodonlinebythegovernment.37WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGaoZhixiao?A.Selflessandwarm-hearted.B.Braveandhumorous.C.Hard-workingandhonest.D.positiveandselfless.38.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ADeliveryHeroB.TheHorriblePandemicC.ABraveHeartBeatsAnythingD.NeverSayNever【答案】35.C36.C37.A38.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了《時(shí)代》雜志的封面人物，中國(guó)外賣(mài)員高治曉，在疫情期間不顧自身生命安全，仍堅(jiān)守在工作崗位上，為隔離在家的人們配送外賣(mài)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneofheroesamongthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.”(中國(guó)外賣(mài)配送員高治曉因其非凡的責(zé)任感登上了《時(shí)代》雜志3月份的封面。與其他五人一起，他被該雜志選為新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)中的英雄之一。)可知，由于高治曉在疫情期間的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)被選入《時(shí)代》雜志的封面人物。選項(xiàng)C與文意一致，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話“Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected.(數(shù)百萬(wàn)人一直待在家里以避免感染。)”最后一句“Asaresult,deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompany.”（結(jié)果，快遞訂單大幅增加，給快遞公司帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。）可知，人們是因?yàn)楹ε卤桓腥拘鹿诜窝?，不敢外出，故而使得外賣(mài)訂單驟增。選項(xiàng)C與文意一致，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinueworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.”（新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)后，對(duì)于繼續(xù)工作，高治曉猶豫了。但是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客可能需要，所以他又接下了訂單。）倒數(shù)第二段中“Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.”（除了送外賣(mài)，高治曉曾經(jīng)心甘情愿地為一位獨(dú)居在家的老年顧客做飯。）可以推知，從高治曉冒著被新冠肺炎感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)配送外賣(mài)，同時(shí)還幫助一個(gè)年邁的獨(dú)居老人做飯這兩件事，可推出他是一個(gè)無(wú)私且熱心的人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofcommitment.”（中國(guó)外賣(mài)配送員高治曉因其非凡的責(zé)任感登上了《時(shí)代》雜志3月份的封面）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知全文主要講了一個(gè)外賣(mài)小哥疫情期間，無(wú)私的堅(jiān)守崗位，為人們用心配送外賣(mài)，實(shí)屬英雄行為，選項(xiàng)A.“DeliveryHero”（一名快遞員英雄）作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.____39____.Relaxyourself____40____.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”____41____.Thinkwhenyou'relistening____42____.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____43____It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.ListentoimportantfactsB.PayattentiontokeywordsC.MaybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranotherD.Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingE.ThisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskillsF.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don'tgetexcitedornervousG.youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren'sstory,orasciencereport【答案】39.C40.F41.G42.D43.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的建議。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.(在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些學(xué)生可能發(fā)現(xiàn)提高聽(tīng)力很困難。這里有一些建議)”可知上文提到了一些提高聽(tīng)力的建議，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這些建議的作用，C選項(xiàng)中they指代上文tips。故C選項(xiàng)“也許他們能以這樣或那樣的方式幫助你”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.(你需要放松。這對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力有幫助)”可知，后文提到要放松，即不要激動(dòng)或緊張。故F選項(xiàng)“在你開(kāi)始聽(tīng)東西之前，不要激動(dòng)或緊張”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,if,atthebeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”(第一個(gè)句子講述了整篇文章的很多內(nèi)容。例如，在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，你聽(tīng)到“中國(guó)很多地方的很多商店決定把各種各樣的日本商品從貨架上撤走，但有人說(shuō)這不是個(gè)好主意。我們的記者說(shuō)……”)”可知，上文提到了記者，可見(jiàn)是這一條新聞。故G選項(xiàng)“你知道你會(huì)聽(tīng)到一條新聞，而不是兒童故事或科學(xué)報(bào)告”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus?Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.(例如，你可以思考以下問(wèn)題：發(fā)生了什么事？何時(shí)，何地，如何？結(jié)果是什么？說(shuō)話者想告訴我們什么？這樣，你可以更好地理解這篇文章)”可知，后文提到了思考發(fā)生了什么事？何時(shí)，何地，如何？結(jié)果是什么？說(shuō)話者想告訴我們什么？可知聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候需要進(jìn)行思考，故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，試著思考”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.(記住一些重要的事實(shí)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。例如，如果這篇文章是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)告，你應(yīng)該試著記住它的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及科學(xué)家是如何得到他們的結(jié)果的。這對(duì)你的聽(tīng)力也有幫助)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了聽(tīng)重要事實(shí)的重要性，A選項(xiàng)中importantfacts對(duì)應(yīng)后文中importantfacts。故A選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)重要的事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____44____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____45____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____46____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____47____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____48____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____49____Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike____50____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir____51____,wemeteverydayand____52____passingandkickingthefootball.Aftersixmonthswewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____53_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitdidn’t_____54_____evenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____55_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan_____56_____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____57_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____58_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.44.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature45.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show46.A.operating B.editing C.leading D.coaching47.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new48.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith49.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand50.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners51.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor52.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced53.A.relax B.improve C.increase D.defend54.A.matter B.mind C.happen D.quit55.A.chance B.excitement C.concern D.offer56.A.surprise B.serve C.influence D.interest57.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed58.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】44.C45.B46.D47.D48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.B56.C57.A58.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊(duì)。作者開(kāi)始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.tests測(cè)試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句“Nooneisbornawinner.”以及常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)“FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____13____themembersofateam.”可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.leading帶領(lǐng)；D.coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任主教練工作。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校的老隊(duì)在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)與新隊(duì)比賽是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：老球隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至沒(méi)有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Theoldteamhadnocoach,”可知，老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：仔細(xì)思考后，我意識(shí)到我必須改變對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語(yǔ)cometorealize意為“開(kāi)始意識(shí)到”。根據(jù)“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，作者開(kāi)始意識(shí)到失敗的原因是要改變對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，我開(kāi)始像獲勝者一樣對(duì)待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____14____them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者一樣對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)，我們每天見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A.rewards報(bào)酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)“Thatsummer”可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诿χ?xùn)練。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)，我們每天見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.”提示可推知，這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：6個(gè)月后，我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進(jìn)步；C.increase增加；D.defend防御。根據(jù)“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,”可知，足球隊(duì)的水平在不斷地提高和進(jìn)步。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得即使我們輸了比賽也沒(méi)關(guān)系。A.matter關(guān)系；B.mind介意；C.happen發(fā)生；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”可知，因?yàn)橛龅阶顝?qiáng)的球隊(duì)，所以即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，作者覺(jué)得也沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們打敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì)，這是我一生中最興奮的事!A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.excitement激動(dòng)；C.concern關(guān)心；D.offer提供。根據(jù)“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可推知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務(wù)；C.influence影響；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)“Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____6____Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵(lì)他們。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)“Ipushed”可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A。【58題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约骸.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，結(jié)果經(jīng)過(guò)努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D。第二部分主觀題（共三大題，滿分55分）五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallengeforAdam.First,hehadtothinkaboutwhichcoursesare____59____(suit)forhim.Second,hehadtomakeadecisionfromdifferentextra-curricular____60____(activity).Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam____61____failed,sohejoinedavolunteerclub.Third,hemayfallbehindotherstudents.____62____(concentrate)oneveryclassisn'talwayseasy,buthewillbepreparedforit.【答案】59.suitable60.activities61.but62.Concentrating【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了亞當(dāng)進(jìn)入高中后所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：首先，他必須考慮哪些課程適合他。besuitablefor對(duì)……適合。故填suitable?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：第二，他必須從不同的課外活動(dòng)中做出決定。名詞activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)different可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他試圖加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)，但失敗了，所以他加入了一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專注于每一堂課并不容易，但他會(huì)為此做好準(zhǔn)備。句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Concentrating。B在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MachuPicchuTourwilltakeyouon____63____(amaze)pathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveaday____64____(explore)thisancientcity.____65____(Especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothattheyonlyneedperfectfitofthestonestoholdwalls.【答案】63.amazing64.toexplo