2022年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022年遼寧省撫順市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

2.WhatdoesMargaretHartEdwardssayaboutemployees'romanceintheoffice?

A.Itismorallywrongandmustbebanned.

B.Itposesapotentialriskforthecompany.

C.Itshouldnotbeinterferedasahumanright.

D.It'sbettertogopublicforthesakeofemployees.

3.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

______makesa98.5%reductioninman-daysonunloadingtheship.

A.ContainerizationB.ProductivityC.CompetitionD.Management

5.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

6.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Alowsodiumintakeisbeneficialto______.

8.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

PreparingforComputerDisasters

Fires,powersurges,andfloods,they'reallfactsoflife.Wereadabouttheminthemorningpaperandseethemontheeveningnews.Wesympathizewiththevictimsandcommiserateovertheirbadluck.Wealsoshakeourheadsatthedigitalconsequences—meltedcomputers,systemfailures,destroyeddata.Yet,somehow,manyofuscontinuetolivebythatoldmantraofdenial:"Itwon'thappentome."Well,thetruthis,atsomepointyou'llprobablyhavetodealwithatleastonedisaster.That'sjusthowitgoes,andinmostaspectsofourliveswedosomethingaboutit.Webuyinsurance.Westowawayprovisions.Weevenmakedisasterplansandrundrills.Butforsomereason,computerdisasterrecoveryisablindspotformanyofus.Itshouldn'tbe.Homecomputerscontainsomeofourmostimportantinformation,bothbusinessandpersonal,andmakingcertainourdatasurvivesadisastershouldbeapriority.Moreover,eventhesmallestdisastercanbeaseriousdisruption.Personalcomputershavebecomeanintegralpartofthesmooth-runninghousehold.Weusethemtocommunicate,shop,anddohomework,andthey'reevenmorevitaltohomeofficeusers.Whenhomeofficecomputersgodown,manysmallbusinessesgrindtoahalt.Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.Withagoodoffsitestorageplanandtherighttools,youcanbouncebackquicklyandeasilyfromminorcomputerdisasters.And,shouldamajorcalamitystrike,youcanrestassuredyourdataissafe.

OffsiteStorage:MajorDisasters

Housefiresandfloodsareamongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.That'swhyasolidoffsitebackupandrecoveryplanisessential.Althoughmanyhomeusersfaithfullybackuptheirharddrives,manywouldstilllosealltheirdatashouldtheirhousesfloodorburn.That'sbecausetheykeeptheirbackupsrelativelyclosetotheircomputers.Theirbackupdisksmightnotbeinthesameroomastheircomputers—tuckedawayinaclosetoreventhegarage—butthey'renotnearlyfarenoughawayshouldaseriousdisasterstrike.So,it'simportanttobackupyoursystemtoaremovablemediumandtostoreitelsewhere.

Therearemanywaystoapproachoffsitestorage.Itstartswithchoicesofbackuptoolsandstoragemedium.Disastersituationsarestressful,andyourrecoverytoolsshouldn'taddtothatstress.Theymustbedependableandintuitive,makingiteasytoscheduleregularbackupsandtoretrievefilesinapinch.Theymustalsobecompatiblewithyourchoiceofbackupmedium.Dependingonyourtools,youcanbackuptoavarietyofdurabledisktypes—fromCDstoJazzdrivestoremotenetworkservers.Althoughmanyofthesestoragemediahavehighcapacity,abackuptoolwithcompressioncapabilitiesisabigplus,eliminatingtheinconvenienceofmultipledisksorlargeuploads.

Onceyouselectyourtoolsandasuitablemedium,youneedtofindaremoteplacetostoreyourbackups.Theoptionsareendless.However,nomatterwhereyouchoose,besurethesiteissecure,easilyaccessible,andagooddistanceawayfromyourhome.YoumayalsowanttoconsiderusinganInternet-basedbackupservice.Moreandmoreserviceprovidersareofferingstoragespaceontheirservers,anduploadingfilestoaremotelocationhasbecomeanattractivealternativetoconventionaloffsitestorage.

A.takestepstorecoverfromthem

B.callthecomputercompany

C.buyinsurance

D.stowawayprovision

9.CopingwithClimateChange

Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.

Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.

NatureandImpactsofClimateChange

Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto

?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter

?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas

?increaserainanddecreasesnow

?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons

?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer

?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions

?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods

?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹沒(méi)的)

?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals

?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana

Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.

Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.

Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.

NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange

Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.

Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Ifachildisputtingontoomuchbodyfat,heshouldlimitthoseenergy-dense,nutrient-poor______.

11.

AccordingtoDr.DorisMccubbrey,dietingis______forweightcontrol.

A.inessentialB.necessaryC.harmlessD.helpful

12.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

13.

StudydoneinSwissandCornellUniversityindicatedthatBtcropscouldhaveunreasonableadverseeffectsoninsectsinthefield.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whymightthegrade-grubberssometimescheatinexams?

15.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

16.CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscienceeducation.

17.

GalileoGalileibuiltthefirst"pendulumclock"asearlyas16

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theauthorthoughtthere'snodifferencebetweenthosetextbooksonAmericanGovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Canyouhelpmewithreturningmylatebook?

W:Thisistherightspottopayyourfee.Putyourbookdownrighthere.Icanseethatyouowe25centsaday,andthatwillbeonedollarandfiftycentsinall.

Q:Whatwastheexpirydateontheman'sbook?

(18)

A.Threedaysago.

B.Fourdaysago.

C.Fivedaysago.

D.Sixdaysago.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:WherecanIbuyacomputer?Itdoesn'thavetobethebestonthemarket.I'mjustgoingtouseittodoword-processing.

W:Youcouldgotoacomputerstore,oradiscountstore,butifIwereyou,I'dlookintosomeofthespecialoffersthroughtheuniversity.Isawsomethinginthepaperjustlastnight.

Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

(19)

A.Tobuythecomputeratadiscountstore.

B.Toputanadinthenewspaperforacomputer.

C.Togotoacomputerstoretobuythecomputer.

D.Tobuythecomputerattheuniversityasaspecialoffer.

23.(32)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

24.(25)

A.Exploration.

B.Increaseoilproduction.

C.Alternativesourcesofenergy.

D.Notofaboveall.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：AdeadlyinfectiousoutbreaksweptthroughasmallcityinZaire,Africalastspring,killingmorethanonehundredpeople.Thekillerwasararevirusthatcausedmostvictimstobleedtodeath.Asscientistsrushedtocontroltheoutbreak,peopleintheU.S.wondered"Coulditattackhere?""Wearefoolishifwethinkitcouldn'tcometoourcountry,"saydoctors.Theviruscanbehighlyinfectious.Ifyoucomeincontactwithavictim'sbloodorotherbodyfluids,youcangetsicktoo.Itonlytakesoneinfectedpersontostartsuchadisease.That'swhatscientistsbelievehappenedinZaire.Thehealthcareworkerswhotreatedthefirstvictimstheresoonfellilltoo.Theproblemwastheyhadnoprotectiveequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfected.Internationalrescueworkersbroughtequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfectedsoonaftertheoutbreakoccurred.Nowthediseaseappearstobeundercontrol.Onebigmysteryisthatnooneknowswheretheviruscomesfromorwhereitwillstrikenext.Somescientistssaythatthevirusliesinactiveinthecellsofsomekindofplant,insectorotheranimal.Thenitsomehowfindsawaytoinfecthumans.ScientistsarenowheadedintothejunglesofAfricatofindoutwheretheviruslives.Oncetheyfindthevirus,theyalsohopetofindwaystocombatit.

(30)

A.Throughfood.

B.Throughair.

C.Throughinsects.

D.Throughbodyfluids.

26.

【B5】

27.(35)

A.Fewareacceptedbystate-foundeduniversities.

B.Scholarshipsarenotenoughforthem.

C.Theymustpaymorethanout-of-statestudents.

D.Theyarenoteligibleforscholarshipsatstateuniversities.

28.(31)

A.Clappinghands.

B.Gestureandimitation.

C.Handshaking.

D.Smellandtaste.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Idon'tthinkhavingabigpartyisamistake.Ilikebigparties.Ithinkweshouldpaybackourfriendswhohaveinvitedustotheirparties

M:Butbigpartiesaresoimpersonal.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveasmallone.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutparties?

(14)

A.Shethinksbigpartiesaretooimpersonal.

B.Shewouldliketoinvitefriendstoabigparty.

C.Shefeelsshehastospendalotofmoneyinholdingbigparties.

D.Shewouldliketobeinvitedtosmallparties.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hi,Ihavethiscassetteplayerhere.Iboughtitaboutsixmonthsago.Anditjustruinedfourofmyfavoritejazzcassettes,notincludingotherkinds.

W:Ohdear,I'msorry.

M:SoIwantedyoutofixit.I'msureitwillbenoproblem,right?

W:Yoursalesslip,please7

M:Yeah,hereitis.

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarranty'sexpired.

M:Well,itranouttendaysago,butI'msurethatyou'll...you'll...fixthemachineforfree,becausethemachinewasobviouslydefectivewhenIboughtit.I...

W:I'msorry,sir.Yourwarrantyhasrunout.There'snothingIcando.

M:No.No,look.No.Ididn'tdropitoffabuildingoranything.Imean,whatdifferencecantendaysmake?Imeanyou...youcan...

W:Sir,I'msorry,wehavethesix-monthruleforareason.Wecan't...

M:Well,butyoucanbendtherulealittlebit.

W:Makeanexceptionforyou.Thenwe'llhavetomakeanexceptionforeverybody.Youcouldsayit'sonlyamonth,it'sonlytwomonths.

M:Ijustlosttwentydollarsworthoftapes.

W:Sir,I'msorry,it'stoolate.

M:Payingforthisisaddinginsulttoinjury.Imean,surelyyou'regoingtomakegoodonthiscassetteplayer.It's...it's...it'sagoodcassetteplayer.,butit'sjustdefective.Imean,Ican'tpayforthis.

W:Well,sir,I'msorry,youshouldhavebroughtitinearlier.

M:Butsurelyyouwon'tholdmetotendaysonthis.

W:Sir,therulesaretherules.I'msorry,butthere'snothingIcando.

(23)

A.Thecassetteplayer.

B.Thesalesslip.

C.Worthoftapes.

D.Warranty'sexpired.

31.(21)

A.Somewherethatiswithinashortdrivingdistanceofcampus.

B.Anapartmentwithfurniturealreadyinit.

C.Aplacewhereshecanlivealone.

D.Aquietroomwhereshecanstudywithoutinterruption.

32.

【B7】

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Bookshaven'tchangedmuchsinceJohannGuttenburginventedtheprintingpressinthefifteenthcentury.Themethodsforproducingbooksare,ofcourse,farmoresophisticated,butintheend,abookremainsasequential,static【B1】______.Thistypeoforganizationismade-to-orderfornovels,inwhichastoryisreadfrompageonetotheend.Theprintedpage,however,hasits【B2】______forjustaboutanybookordocumentthatcontainsanindex,includingallvarietiesofreferencebooks,encyclopedias,"howto"books,【B3】______,andtextbooks.

Overthenextfewyears,theprintedpagesofcollegetextbookswillbegintheir【B4】______toatechnology-basedpresentation.Nobodyknowsforsurewhatthetextbookofthefuturewilllooklike.Most【B5】______andpublishersagree,however,thatchangeisjustoverthe【B6】______.Perhapsitistimeto【B7】______onwhatthattechnologywilllooklikeandwhatitwillbringtotheclassroom—orpossiblythehome,theoffice,thestudentunion,thecar…

Theinteractivebook,ori-bookwilloffermany【B8】______overtraditionalbooks.Staticfigureswillcomealivewithanimation.Motionvideowillbeavailabletodemonstrate,elaborate,orclarify.【B9】______.Thei-bookwillhelpreadersidentifyandovercomegapsinunderstanding.Readerswillbeabletoclickonortouch"activewords"todisplayrelatedmaterial.WhenlinkedtotheInternet,【B10】______.Marginnotescanbewrittenorspoken.【B11】______.

【B1】

34.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：ThevolcanicashfromtheeruptionofMountSaintHelenscertainlycausedalotofdamages,didn'tit?Itdid,butnotasmuchasexpertshadpredicted.Itseemstohaveabeneficialeffectaswell.Really?Butwerecroplossesgreat?Yes.However,sincetheweatherfollowingtheeruptionswasunexpectedlygood,somecropyieldsremainedsteadyorevenincreasedbeyondnormalexpectancylevels.I'mgladtohearthat.Butwhatwasthebeneficialeffectyoumentioned?

Amassdestructionofvariousinsectpopulations.Howcouldtheashkillinsectswithoutaffectingpeopletoo?It'shighlyabrasiveandquicklywearsawaytheouterwaxlayerprotectinginsectbodies.Removalofthatlayercausestheinsectstolosebodymoisturebyevaporation.Theresultisusuallyfatal.Howaboutthat?Soundslikeaneffectiveyetnaturalinsecticide.

(30)

A.Theconversionofvolcanicwastetofertilizer.

B.ThemenaceofcurrentlydormantvolcanoesaroundMountSaintHelens.

C.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensanditseffectsontheenvironment.

D.Theeliminationofvolcanicashbynaturalmeans.

36.(29)

A.Therewasalongintervalbetweencauseandeffect.

B.Theweatherwasdifficultforustoforecast.

C.Weatherforecastwasinaccurate.

D.Ecologistsdidn'tappearuntilmoderntimes.

37.【B5】

38.(36)

A.Allmenarecreatedequal.

B.Thewoundedanddyingshouldbetreatedforfree.

C.Awoundedsoldiershouldsurrenderbeforehereceivesanymedicaltreatment.

D.Asufferingpersonisentitledtohelpregardlessofrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Well,Ijustwonderwhoputsthecandiesintotheboxes?

W:Itisclonebyamachine,whichisabletocountthecandiesautomatically.Please,thisway.I'llshowyourightaway.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

40.(14)

A.Hissonhithimonthearm.

B.Hestumbledoverastonearidfell.

C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

CINDIisadevicemostprobablyfor______.

A.civilpurpose

B.militaryuse

C.telecommunication

D.weatherforecast

42.

Whatcanwelearnaboutobesity?

A.Thechildrenarecertaintoliveshorterlivesthantheirparentsbecauseofobesiity.

B.ObesityisthemaincostdriverinMidicare.

C.ObesityimposesaneconomicburdonuponAmericans.

D.ThoseobeseAmericansarepayingforthecostofobesity.

43.

WhohaswrittenthepaperthatprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofChina'spro-growthpoliciesanddevelopmentalplans?

44.

Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthepassage?

A.WhatDrRobertsfoundisabigbeattoperfumeindustry.

B.Whatmakesadifferenceisthatscentmakeswearersmoreconfident.

C.Lynxisreallyeffectiveinmakingmenlookcharming.

D.Womenareattractedbythesmelltheyappreciatemore.

45.

Itissuggestedthatasaform.ofholidayentertainmentthecinema______.

A.isvisitedonlyifthereisnothingbettertodo

B.istheonlyplacetogotoinbadweather

C.isthebestplacetogotoinbadweather

D.hasnothingwhatevertorecommendit

46.Therearesomeearthphenomenayoucancounton,butthemagneticfield,somesay,isnotoneofthem.Itfluctuatesinstrength,driftsfromitsaxis,andeveryfew100,000yearsundergoesadramaticpolarityreversal—aperiodwhennorthpolebecomessouthpoleandsouthpolebecomesnorthpole.Buthowisthefieldgenerated,andwhyisitsounstable?

GroundbreakingresearchbytwoFrenchgeophysicistspromisestoshedsomelightonthemystery.Using80metersofdeepseasediment(沉淀物)core,theyhaveobtainedmeasurementsofmagnetic-fieldintensitythatspan11polarityreversalsandfourmillionyears.Theanalysisrevealsthatintensityappearstofluctuatewithaclear,well-definedrhythm.Althoughthestrengthofthemagneticfieldvariesirregularlyduringtheshortterm,thereseemstobeaninevitablelong-termdeclineprecedingeachpolarityreversal.Whenthepolesflip—aprocessthattakesseveralhundredthousandyears—themagneticfieldrapidlyregainsitsstrengthandthecycleisrepeated.

Theresultshavecausedastiramonggeophysicists.Themagneticfieldisthoughttooriginatefrommolten(熔化的)ironintheoutercore,3,000kilometersbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Bystudyingmineralgrainsfoundinmaterialrangingfromrockstoclayarticles,previousresearchershavealreadybeenabletoidentifyreversalsdatingback170millionyears,includingthemostrecentswitch730,000yearsago.Howandwhytheyoccur,however,hasbeenwidelydebated.Severaltheorieslinkpolarityflipstoexternaldisasterssuchasmeteor(隕星)impacts.ButPeterOlson,ageophysicistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,saysthisisun.likelyiftheFrenchresearchersareright.Infact,Olsonsaysintensitythatpredictablydeclinesfromonereversaltothenextcontradicts90percentofthemodelscurrentlyunderstudy.Iftheresultsprovetobevalid,geophysicistswillhaveanewtheorytoguidethemintheirquesttounderstandtheearth'sinnerphysics.Itcertainlypointsthedirectionforfutureresearch.

Whichofthefollowingtitlesismostappropriatetothepassage?

A.PolarityReversal:AFantasticPhenomenonofNature.

B.MeasurementoftheEarth'sMagnetic-FieldIntensity.

C.FormationoftheTwoPolesoftheEarth.

D.ANewApproachtotheStudyorGeophysics.

47.

【C5】

48.

WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheoraltraditioninChicanoculture?

A.Itisveryimportant.

B.Itisnolongerrelevant.

C.Itisbeingreplacedbythewrittenword.

D.Itisprimarilyrural.

49.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

50.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesmallgroupofadvancedlife-formsonEarthbelievedthat______.

A.lifecouldexistinhotenvironment

B.lifecouldexistwithoutwater

C.therearestilllivesonVenus

D.thereusedtobelivesonMars

51.

TheYangchenglakecrabisNo.Butwhatisavailableare______.

52.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenachildseehisfatherfeelfearatasnake,heprobably______.

A.regardshisfather'sreactionasfunny

B.feelsscaredbyhisfather'sunusualbehavior

C.learnthefearfromhisfather'sresponse

D.turnstohismotherforparentalprotection

53.

Whyisknowledgeplayingadecisiveroleintheshiftingofpowerinalmostallestablishedinstitutions?

54.

Expertshavepointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,driversshouldbereadyto______.

55.

Thenegativeeffectofengineeringsolutionisthat______.

A.itcostsalargeamountofmoneywhichisnotaffordable

B.thegovernmentworriesaboutthequalityofthewaterconservancy

C.itdestroysthehabitatofplantsandanimalsofthatarea

D.thegovernmentbecomesmoreandmoreignorant

56.

TheaudiencelovedEvelynbecauseofher______.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,theworstcasethatrevealedthefatalsideeffectsofthepillsis______.

A.82patientsonfen-phenhavesufferedhearttrouble

B.awomanpatientonfen-phendiedofhypertension

C.thedietpillscausebraindamage

D.7patientswhohadtakenReduxdevelopedheartdefects

58.Whathavemadepeoplecertainofthepurityofbottledwater?

59.

【C7】

60.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S6】

63.(72)

64.

【S4】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hesuggeststhat____________(圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)要在到期前歸還).

67.Notuntilseveralmonthslater__________(我才意識(shí)到自己當(dāng)時(shí)幼稚無(wú)知).

68.Onlywithcombinedefforts,______(我們才能期望我們的國(guó)家有新的面貌).

69.Somewomen______(本來(lái)能夠掙一份很好的工資)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

70.Hisnewcar,_____________________(花了七萬(wàn)元買的),hasalreadyhadtoberepaired.

參考答案

1.Good-quantity

2.B解析：該段第一句提到調(diào)查顯示許多員工有過(guò)辦公室戀情；接著第二句指出這種關(guān)系會(huì)帶來(lái)moralproblems(道德上的問(wèn)題)和legaldangers(法律上的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))；第三句中Edwards建議說(shuō)考慮到這種potentialrisks，老板應(yīng)該介入，其中risks即是對(duì)上句的moralproblems和legaldangers的概括，[B]也是對(duì)其的概括，故為答案。

3.C解析：文中最后一段說(shuō)Thebookalsohastwochaptersoncivilrights/civilliberties，但并未表明全書(shū)的重點(diǎn)就是人權(quán)。

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的98.5%找到第二段第三和第五句，Thencamecontainerization.Thatis,a98.5%reductioninman-days,from540totaltojusteight.(集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)牡絹?lái)使得原先需要540人的工作，現(xiàn)在只需要8個(gè)人就可以完成，相當(dāng)于節(jié)省98.5%的人力。)根據(jù)這句話可以直接找到答案containerization，答案是A。

5.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation,對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說(shuō)，Joost的視頻是免費(fèi)的，但中間會(huì)穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費(fèi)下載和收費(fèi)會(huì)員模式，這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。

6.C解析：事實(shí)理解題。在本文的第四段中提到：“Withoutthistalk，it'sunlikelythatcoupleshaveanactualplanfortheirlivestogether”。這說(shuō)明：婚前的交流對(duì)婚后和諧的夫妻生活該有多么重要。

7.humanhealthhumanhealth解析：文章第六自然段第三句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。鈉的低量攝入有利于降低血壓及利尿，將過(guò)量的胞外液排出體外，即有利于人體健康。

8.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)鎖定關(guān)鍵詞的原則，將題干中的minimizetheeffects定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句Fortunately,takingstepstorecoverfromdisastersandminimizetheireffectsisquitestraightforward.(幸運(yùn)的是，采取措施從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)并將不良影響最小化是非常簡(jiǎn)單的。)答案是A。

9.A解析：主旨題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞出thearticletellsus可知