廣東省潮州市成考專升本2022年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

廣東省潮州市成考專升本2022年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(20題)31.這表需要擦油了。

32.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

33.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

34.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

35.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

36.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

37.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

38.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

39.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

40.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

41.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

42.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

43.為了解決這些問題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠意。

44.電子計算機的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

45.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

46.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

47.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

48.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

50.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

52.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

53.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

54.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

55.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

56.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

57.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

58.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

59.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

63.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

64.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

65.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

66.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

67.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

68.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

69.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

70.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thereasonwhyfewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusingelectronicdevicesis______.

A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

D.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassetteplayers

72.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

73.Sharksarefish.Thereareabout350speciesofsharks.Thesmallestsharksareonly12.5cmlong.Thelargest,thewhaleshark,istheworld'slargestfish.Itgrowstoabout1Smlong.

Sharksaredifferentfromotherfish.Forexample,otherfishhaveskeletonsmadeofhardbones.Sharkshaveskeletonsmadeofcartilage.Inaddition,mostfishhaveaspecialorgancalledaswimbladdertostopthemfromsinkingbutsharksdonot.Ifasharkdoesnotswimconstantly,itsinks.Sharkbabiesgrowinsideeggs.Thebabysharksarecalledpups.

Mostsharkseatfish.Somealsoeatsealsandothersharks.Manypeopleareafraidofsharksbecauseoftheirreputationas'man-eaters'.However,therearefewerthanonehundredsharkattacksonhumansintheworldeachyear.

Humansarethesharks'worstenemies.Fishermenkillthembecauseoftheirvaluabledorsalfins.Often,theycatchashark,cutoffitsfinandthrowitbackintothesea.Ifasharkhasnofin,itdiesbecauseitcannotswim.Scientistsbelievethathumanskillmorethanonemillionsharkseveryyear.

Sharksare______.

A.humans'friends

B.man'senemies

C.theworld'slargestfish

D.notthesameasotherfish

74.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

75.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

76.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethatscientists_____.

A.havechangedthelandingpointsmanytimes

B.hopetolandtherobotsonthesurfaceofwater

C.arestillworkingontheplan

D.knowwheretheycanfindwater

77.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

78.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate______.

A.goesup

B.isdecreasing

C.remainsstable

D.isoutofcontrol

79.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.

A．forty-four

B．onemillion

C．220million

D．10,000

80.Abudget(預(yù)算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(緊急情況).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?

A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

4.C

5.D

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

7.C

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.D

17.B

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.D

26.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

27.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

28.A

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.Thewatchneedsoiling．

32.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

33.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

34.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

35.wherehisparentsfailed

36.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

37.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

38.Icangoanytimebutnow.

39.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

40.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

41.Weatherpermitting

42.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

44.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

45.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

46.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

47.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

50.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

51.longer

52.acceptable

53.establishment

54.technology

55.consideration

56.preference

57.honorable

58.reform

59.regain

60.advantageous

61.A

62.D一個人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個選項都指人的“外表”。

63.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

64.D

65.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

66.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時。

67.A

68.D本題考查固定句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形；trydoingsth．試著做某事：

69.A

70.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

71.B解析：本題問：這一題考核的是對文