2023年山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)中考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Manyyearsago，Dadworkedasafarmhand（農(nóng)場工人）.Atthattime，hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe（1）______ittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking，chatting，andplayingcardswithotherfarmhandsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings，thecafewas（2）______becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse，quitesatisfiedwithhis（3）______.Inhiswords，he（4）______thoughtofchanginghisjob.

WhenDadwas30，hemarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame（5）______intotheworld.Lifebecame（6）______，somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea（7）______.

Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons，especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily，foughtagainstfate（命運(yùn)）andachievedsuccessandfame（名譽(yù)）.Andshe（8）______thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SosheadvisedDadto（9）______hisjobasafarmhand，sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessof（10）______own.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor（11）______educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.

Underthedriveofmymother'shope，DadandI（12）______whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational（13）______andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry，thoughnotaleaderasmymotherexpected.

Dadsaid，（14）______mymother，wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday；atleast，hewouldremaina-farmhand.（15）______hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1.

A.saw B.got C.rode D.called2.

A.easy B.cold C.right D.crowded3.

A.bed B.life C.game D.horse4.

A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes5.

A.crying B.singing C.sleeping D.laughing6.

A.hard B.busy C.easy D.happy7.

A.wish B.house C.change D.living8.

A.knew B.hoped C.cared D.forgot9.

A.putup B.giveup C.makeup D.growup10.

A.my B.her C.his D.its11.

A.higher B.busier C.closer D.easier12.

A.lost B.kept C.showed D.achieved13.

A.cafe B.farm C.school D.company14.

A.with B.along C.except D.without15.

A.So B.Or C.But D.Since16.Mike：Hi，Julia.Longtimenosee.

Julia：Hi，Mike.（1）______

Mike：Well，Iplaysportseveryday.

Julia：（2）______

Mike：Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.

Julia：（3）______IthinkIshouldtakeexercise，too.

Mike：Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow？

Julia：Goodidea!（4）______HowaboutthisSunday？

Mike：That'sOK.Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock，shallwe？

Julia：OK.（5）______Seeyouthen.

Mike：Seeyou.(1)A.I'mcooking

B.He'sreallytall.

C.Itlooksnice.

D.Youlooksostrong.(2)A.Whatdidyoudo？

B.Wheredoyouplaysports？

C.Whydoyouplaysports？

D.Doyoulikeplayingsports？(3)A.AreyouOK？

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Soundswonderful

D.I'msorrytohearthat.(4)A.ButIdon'tknowhim.

B.Let'smeetattheschoolgate.

C.Butyouwillbehappy.

D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.(5)A.Nicetomeetyou.

B.I'llarrivethereontime.

C.Ittakesfiveminutes.

D.Let'shavedinnertogether.CI'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland."Daddy，whereareyougoing？"DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay."Why？"Heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself."Joe，whydoyougorunning？"Idon'tknow，butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave."Somethingletsmego."

Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun，it'sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse，somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy，andthesearegoodreasons.

Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist（堅(jiān)持）.Runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheapandyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeoplerunninginEnglandatleastonceaweek.I'moneofthesetwomillionrunners.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Aftermybusywork，Iusuallygoouttorun，andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.17.WhoisDave？______

AArunner.A.Joe'sson. B.Ateacher. C.Joe'sfriend.18.WheredoesJoecomefrom？______A.China. B.Africa. C.TheUSA. D.England.19.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningis______.A.easy B.tired C.cheap D.popular20.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe？______

AHehasasix-year-oldson.A.Herunstwiceaweekinthemorning.

B.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.

C.It'sdifficultforJoetodothingsafterrunning.21.Accordingtothetext，whydoesJoegorunning？______A.Becausehelovesrunning.

B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.

C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.

D.Becausehehopesmorepeoplelovetorun.DLifeisfullofsurpriseaslongasyoutryyourbestinthefaceofchallenges.IstillremembermymusicteacherMs.Smith，andherwords"Beatruewinnerinyourownheart"encouragemetoimprovemyselfinmanyways.

IusedtobeashyboyandIwasanxiousabouttakingpartinschoolactivities.Once，tomaketheperformancecolorful，IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago，Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall，itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage（舞臺）infrontofsomanyteachersandstudents.

Atthatmoment，IworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmeifIcouldn'tdoitperfectly.AssoonasIsteppedonthestage，IfoundMs.Smithinthecrowds，smilingandnoddingtome.Ibecamebraveandcareful.Beforetheperformance，Itookadeepbreathtorelaxmyself.Whenthemusicwasplayed，IimaginedIwasthebest.ThenImovedeverystepsmoothly.Hearingthecheersandapplause（掌聲）fromtheteachersandstudents，IknewImadeit.

WhenIfinishedmyshow，IrantowardsMs.Smithandgaveherabighug.ItwasMs.SmiththatmademerealizehowstrongIcouldbe.Thevaluableexperiencedidgivemeagreatlesson.Itencouragedmetokeepchallengingmyselftobeabetterman.22.WhatdidMs.Smithteach？______A.Art. B.Music. C.Chinese. D.History.23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesekungfu？______A.Forsixyears. B.Forfouryears.

C.Fortwoyears. D.Foreightyears.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"mostprobablymean？______A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Interested.25.Whywasthewriterworriedatfirst？______A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetostandonstage.

B.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetobeatruewinner.

C.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaparty.

D.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetomeetforeignteachers.26.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.ABigHug. B.AWonderfulActivity.

C.AKindWinner. D.AValuableExperience.EOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter，Susan，EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.

Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside，tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening，hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangehatlittleLucywasabitafraid，butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.

Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman，theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosecpsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking，therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorescared.

"It'sanowl（貓頭鷹），"saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexplore（探險(xiǎn)）morrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong？"

Butthenextmorning，therewasarainfalling，soheavythatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsorthewoods.Afterbreakfast，theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplaining（抱怨）bouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme，"saidPeter."I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）began.27.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthestory？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.28.Wheredidthestorytakeplace？______A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intherailwaystation.

C.InthecityofLondon. D.Intheoldman'shouse.29.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim？______A.Ugly. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Terrible.30.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorescaredinParagraph3？______A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.

B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.

C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.

D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？______A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.

B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.

C.Theoldmanwouldkilltheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.

D.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.FManyofushavethisexperience：weliedowninabed，notourown，maybeatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom，andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable？Maybe，butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.

AccordingtoanewstudyinCurrentBiology，animportantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect（效應(yīng)）".Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch"toprotectusfrompotential（潛在的）danger.

Forthestudy，35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Atthesametime，researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.

Accordingtotheresearchers，attheirfirstnight，theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However，left-brainactivityreduced（減少）asdayswentby，fallingeventothepointofcompletepeace.Inthisprocess，thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.

"Atsomelevel，thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings，eventhoughyoucan'trealizeit."USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithSonianMagazine，"Ifsomethingunusualhappens—ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert（警覺的）."Itworkstoprotectusinadangerousenvironment.Moresurprisingly，thisissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales，dolphins，andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake，withitsoneeyestayingopen.

Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect"，researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpillow（枕頭）orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.32.Whydowehave"firstnighteffect"？______A.Becausetheleftbrainsbegintorelax.

B.Becausetherightbrainshaveahardtime.

C.Becauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.

D.Becausetwosidesofthebrainsneedmorerest.33.Thestudyfindsthat"firstnighteffect"______.A.helpsanimalssleepbetter B.protectspeoplefromdanger

C.causessomethingunusual D.influenceslessinthedaytime34.Whatcanwefindoutaboutthevolunteers？______A.Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.

B.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.

C.Theysleptmuchbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.

D.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.35.Whydoresearcherssuggestbringingyourownpillowwhenyousleepawayfromhome？______A.Toreduceyourleftbrainactivitywiththefamiliarthings.

B.Tocreateasafeenvironmentforyourselftofallasleepatonce.

C.Totellyourbrainthatyouaresafeandstopyourleftbrainactivity.

D.Toshowthatyourpillowismuchmorecomfortablethanotherones.36.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetext？______A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.37.YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.HewasborninJapanin1994andis（1）______（talent）inskating.

Tostayhealthy，hisparentsaskedhimtoskatewithhissister（2）______theageoffour.Whenhewaseleven，HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastowinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomakehisdreamcometrue，hemadegreat（3）______（effort）.In2011，abigearthquakehappenedinhishometownandthelocalrink（溜冰場）（4）______（destroy）.Butthatdidn'tstophimfrompracticingskating.Hetookeverypractice（5）______（serious）andatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics，hegotthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sFigureSkating.Hewasthesecondyoungestmalefigureskater（6）______（become）theOlympicwinner.

Hehasmillionsoffansinhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhiminthefuture."Ioftentell（7）______（I）totrymybest，"saidHanyu."IreallylovetoskateandIwanttoskateforeveryoneintheworld，（8）______sometimesIamsotired.I（9）______（get）alotofsupportfrommanypeople，andthatencouragesme."

Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame，butkeepplayingwell.Aftergettinggoldmedalsin2014and2018，Hanyuhasbeenseenbymanypeopleas（10）______（good）figureskaterinhistory.Becauseofthis，peoplecallhimthe"IcePrince".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofanyrelationship，includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.（1）______Sometimes，ittakesyears，evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However，howdoweknowifotherstrustus？

（2）______Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.

Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost？Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.（3）______

Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship，andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually，twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.（4）______Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.（5）______Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost，youcanknowthattheytrustyou.

A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.

B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith？

C.Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.

D.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.

E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.

F.However，ifyouhavetruefriends，youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.

G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A：______

B：Itisblack.

40.A：Whatistheboydoing？

B：______.

41.A：Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshegrowsup？

B：______.

42.A：______

B：Large，please.I'msohungry.

43.A：______

B：Yes，Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.

44.城市形象是一個(gè)城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明，你的家鄉(xiāng)正在進(jìn)行主題為"Thehometown，theculture"的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇英文演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng)；

（2）以親身經(jīng)歷說說家鄉(xiāng)的兩種傳統(tǒng)文化形式，如食物、風(fēng)俗或名勝古跡等；

（3）號召大家共同保護(hù)家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Ladiesandgentlemen，it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、D、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每周六晚飯后，他騎著它去鎮(zhèn)上，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在咖啡館里和其他農(nóng)場工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。saw看見；got得到；rode騎；called打電話。根據(jù)At

that

time，he

had

a

horse.（那時(shí)，他有一匹馬。）可知，他是騎馬去的。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：星期六晚上，咖啡館很擁擠，因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多農(nóng)場工人。easy容易的；cold寒冷的；right正確的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)下文because

many

farmhands

were

there.（因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多農(nóng)場工人。）可知，咖啡館里人多，所以是擁擠的。故選D。

（3）考查名詞。句意：午夜前，爸爸會(huì)騎著馬回到家，對自己的生活非常滿意。bed床；life生活；game游戲；horse馬。根據(jù)上文Every

Saturday

herode

it

to

the

town

after

dinner

and

spent

a

few

hours

drinking，chatting，and

playing

cards

with

other

farmhands

in

the

cafe.（每周六晚飯后，他騎著它去鎮(zhèn)上，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在咖啡館里和其他農(nóng)場工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。）可知，描述的是爸爸的生活。life"生活"符合語境。故選B。

（4）考查副詞。句意：用他的話說，他從未想過換工作。ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Before

midnight

Dad

returned

home

on

his

horse，quite

satisfied

with

hislife.（午夜前，爸爸會(huì)騎著馬回到家，對自己的生活非常滿意。）可知，他對生活感到滿意，所以應(yīng)該是從未想過換工作。故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：第二年春天，我哭著來到這個(gè)世界。crying哭泣；singing唱歌；sleeping睡覺；laughing笑。根據(jù)常識，嬰兒都是哭著出生的。故選A。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：生活變得艱難，所以媽媽覺得不滿意。hard困難的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；happy開心的。根據(jù)后文My

mother

had

spoken

of

how

some

famous

persons，especially

Thomas

Edison

who

was

born

in

a

poor

family，fought

against

fate（命運(yùn)）

and

achieved

success

and

fame（名譽(yù)）.（我母親曾講過一些名人，尤其是出生在一個(gè)貧窮家庭的Thomas

Edison，是如何與命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幉@得成功和名聲的。）可知，生活應(yīng)是變得艱難了。故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：她告訴爸爸，他們必須做出改變。wish希望；house房子；change改變；living生存。根據(jù)上文Life

becamehard，so

my

mother

felt

unsatisfied.（生活變得艱難，所以媽媽覺得不滿意。）可知，媽媽對生活感到不滿意，所以應(yīng)該是要做出改變。故選C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她希望我有一天會(huì)成為統(tǒng)治人類或城市的偉大領(lǐng)袖，而爸爸應(yīng)該是一個(gè)成功的商人。knew知道；hoped希望；cared在意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)

I

would

some

day

become

a

great

leader

ruling

men

or

cities（我有一天會(huì)成為統(tǒng)治人類或城市的偉大領(lǐng)袖）可知，這是媽媽的一種期望。故選B。

（9）考查短語。句意：所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作，賣掉他的馬，自己做點(diǎn)小生意。put

up張貼；give

up放棄；make

up化妝；grow

up成長。根據(jù)start

a

small

business（做點(diǎn)小生意）可知，應(yīng)是放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作。故選B。

（10）考查代詞。句意：所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作，賣掉他的馬，自己做點(diǎn)小生意。my我的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)So

she

advised

Dad

togive

uphis

job

as

a

farmhand，sell

his

horse（所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作，賣掉他的馬，）可知，此處指的是"爸爸"，所以用his。故選C。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她甚至送我出國接受高等教育。higher更高的；busier更忙碌的；closer更近的；easier更便宜的。根據(jù)education"教育"可知，應(yīng)該是出國接受更高的教育。故選A。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我媽媽的激勵(lì)和期待下，爸爸和我終于有所作為。lost丟失；kept保持；showed表示；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文Dad

runs

a

big

international

and

I

am

a

successful

lawyer

enjoying

great

fame

in

my

country，（父親經(jīng)營著一家大型國際

，我是一名成功的律師，在我的國家享有很高的聲譽(yù)，）對作者和爸爸成就的描述可知，是實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們今天所擁有的。故選D。

（13）考查名詞。句意：爸爸經(jīng)營著一家大型國際公司，我是一名成功的律師，在我的國家享有很高的聲譽(yù)，盡管不是我媽媽所期望的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。cafe咖啡館；farm農(nóng)場；school學(xué)校；company公司。根據(jù)上文So

she

advised

Dad

togive

up

his

job

as

a

farmhand，sell

his

horse

and

start

a

small

business

ofhisown.（所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作，賣掉他的馬，自己做點(diǎn)小生意。）可知，business與company意義相近。故選D。

（14）考查介詞。句意：爸爸說，沒有媽媽，我們不會(huì)是今天的樣子；至少，他還會(huì)是個(gè)農(nóng)場工人。with和...一起；along沿著；except除...之外；without沒有。根據(jù)上文So

she

advised

Dad

togive

up

his

job

as

a

farmhand，sell

his

horse

and

start

a

small

business

ofhisown.（所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作，賣掉他的馬，自己做點(diǎn)小生意。）可知，是媽媽的激勵(lì)推動(dòng)了他們的成功，所以沒有媽媽，他們就不會(huì)有如此成就。故選D。

（15）考查連詞。句意：所以他得到了人生的一課——有時(shí)候我們真的需要外界的推動(dòng)。So因此；Or或者；But但是；Since因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Dad

said，withoutmy

mother，we

wouldn't

be

what

we

are

today；at

least，he

would

remain

a-farmhand.（爸爸說，沒有媽媽，我們不會(huì)是今天的樣子；至少，他還會(huì)是個(gè)農(nóng)場工人。）可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，后句表結(jié)果。故選A。

文章通過作者的母親激勵(lì)父親和作者不斷成長變化的故事，揭示了一個(gè)道理：有時(shí)候我們需要外部的鼓勵(lì)推動(dòng)，才能走的更遠(yuǎn)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A.我正在做飯；B.他真的非常高；C.它看上去很好；D.你看上去太強(qiáng)壯了。根據(jù)I

play

sports

every

day.（我每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知此句是關(guān)于身體強(qiáng)壯的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A.你做什么了；B.你在哪做運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.你為什么做運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.你喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎。根據(jù)In

the

park.（在公園里。）可知此句是問地點(diǎn)的。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A.你還好嗎；B.玩得開心；C.聽起來很棒；D.我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)。根據(jù)I

think

I

should

take

exercise，too.（我認(rèn)為我也應(yīng)該鍛煉了。）可知此句是同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，也打算加入。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A.但我不認(rèn)識他；B.讓我們在學(xué)校大門口見吧；C.但是你會(huì)開心；D.但是我明天有個(gè)考試。根據(jù)Why

not

join

me

tomorrow？（為什么不明天加入我呢？）和How

about

this

Sunday？（這周日怎么樣？）可知此句是說明天沒時(shí)間。故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。A.見到你很高興；B.我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里的；C.花費(fèi)5分鐘；D.讓我們一起吃晚飯吧。根據(jù)Let's

meet

at

the

gate

of

the

park

at

6o'clock（讓我們6點(diǎn)在公園門口見面吧）可知此句是關(guān)于時(shí)間的。故選B。

本文是關(guān)于兩人相約運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的對話。

注意漢語意思以及一些常用句式，結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)，找出正確答案。

17~21.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段首句I'm

the

father

of

a

five-year-old

boy.（我是一個(gè)五歲男孩的父親。）及第一段中句子Dave

asks

me

when

I

am

putting

on

my

running

shoes

on

a

cold

Sunday

morning."Go

running."I

say."Why？"He

asks

me

in

surprise.He

is

only

five

but

it

is

a

question

that

I

can't

easily

answer.（在一個(gè)寒冷的星期天早晨，戴夫問我什么時(shí)候穿跑鞋。"去跑步。"我說。"為什么？他驚訝地問我。他只有五歲，但這個(gè)問題我不能輕易回答。）可知，戴夫是喬的兒子。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第一段中句子I'm

the

father

of

a

five-year-old

boy.We

live

in

England.（我是一個(gè)五歲男孩的父親。我們住在英國。）可知，喬來自英國。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)第三段中句子Running

is

difficult.（跑步是困難的。）可知，喬認(rèn)為跑步是不容易的。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)第三段中句子I

run

five

kilometers

every

morning.（我每天早上跑五公里。）可知，喬每天早上跑5公里。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)第三段中句子I

go

running

not

to

lose

weight

or

to

be

healthy.After

my

busy

work，I

usually

go

out

to

run，and

I

think

it

is

the

most

wonderful

time

in

a

day.I

love

running

and

I

will

keep

running.I

hope

more

people

love

to

run

every

day.（我跑步不是為了減肥，也不是為了健康。在我忙碌的工作之后，我通常出去跑步，我認(rèn)為這是一天中最美妙的時(shí)光。我喜歡跑步，我會(huì)一直跑下去。我希望更多的人喜歡每天跑步。）可知，作者去跑步只是因?yàn)橄矏叟懿?。故選A。

文章作者喬講述了自己為什么要跑步。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子I

still

remember

my

music

teacher

Ms.Smith，and

her

words

"Be

a

true

winner

in

your

own

heart"encourage

me

to

improve

myself

in

many

ways.（我仍然記得我的音樂老師史密斯女士，她的話"在你自己的心中成為一個(gè)真正的贏家"鼓勵(lì)我在很多方面提高自己。）可知，史密斯老師教音樂。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Once，to

make

the

performance

colorful，I

was

told

to

show

Chinese

kungfu.Though

I

have

learned

it

since

four

years

ago，I

was

still

worried

about

it.（有一次，為了讓表演更豐富多彩，我被告知要表演中國功夫。雖然我四年前就學(xué)會(huì)了，但我還是很擔(dān)心。）可知，作者學(xué)會(huì)中國功夫四年了。故選B

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前I

used

to

be

a

shy

boy（我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)害羞的男孩）及劃線單詞后about

taking

part

in

school

activities（關(guān)于參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)）可知，作者參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)是緊張的。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Once，to

make

the

performance

colorful，I

was

told

to

show

Chinese

kungfu.Though

I

have

learned

it

since

four

years

ago，I

was

still

worried

about

it.After

all，it

was

the

first

time

for

me

to

stand

on

stage（舞臺）

in

front

of

so

many

teachers

and

students.（有一次，為了讓表演更豐富多彩，我被告知要表演中國功夫。雖然我四年前就學(xué)會(huì)了，但我還是很擔(dān)心。畢竟，這是我第一次站在這么多老師和學(xué)生面前。）可知，作者一開始很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檫@是他第一次站在舞臺上。故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。文章作者講述了曾經(jīng)他是一個(gè)害羞的男孩，一次參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，在老師和同學(xué)們的注視下他很緊張。表演時(shí)他想起了他的音樂老師史密斯女士的話，這句話鼓勵(lì)著他取得了非常好的成績。作者認(rèn)為是史密斯女士讓他意識到自己可以有多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。這段寶貴的經(jīng)歷給作者上了很好的一課。它鼓勵(lì)作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一個(gè)更好的人。選項(xiàng)D"一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷。"符合內(nèi)容。故選D。

文章作者講述了自己曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)害羞的男孩，一次參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，在老師和同學(xué)們的注視下他很緊張。表演時(shí)他想起了他的音樂老師史密斯女士的話，這句話鼓勵(lì)著他取得了非常好的成績。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Once

there

were

four

children

whose

names

were

Peter，Susan，Edmund

and

Lucy.This

story

is

bout

something

that

happened

to

them

when

they

left

London

during

the

war.（從前有四個(gè)孩子，他們的名字分別是Peter，Susan，Edmund和Lucy。這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于他們在戰(zhàn)爭期間離開倫敦時(shí)發(fā)生在他們身上的事情。）可知這個(gè)故事里有4個(gè)孩子。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

children

were

sent

to

an

old

man's

house

in

the

countryside，ten

miles

from

the

nearest

railway

station

and

two

miles

from

the

nearest

post

office.（孩子們被送到農(nóng)村的一位老人家，那里距離最近的火車站十英里，距離最近的郵局兩英里。）故事發(fā)生在老人家里。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He

looked

so

strange

hat

little

Lucy

was

a

bit

afraid，but

Edmund

wanted

to

laugh

and

tried

to

hide

it

by

blowing

his

nose.（他戴著帽子看起來很奇怪，小Lucy有點(diǎn)害怕，但Edmund想笑，并試圖通過吹鼻子來掩飾。）可知Edmund覺得很搞笑。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)While

they

were

talking，there

came

a

strange

noise.The

noise

and

the

thought

of

the

large

house

made

Lucy

feel

even

more

scared.（當(dāng)他們正在談話時(shí)，傳來一種奇怪的聲音。噪音和聯(lián)想到大房子使Lucy感到更加害怕。）可知Lucy感到更害怕，因?yàn)樗牭搅丝膳碌穆曇簦⒙?lián)想到大房子。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I'm

going

to

explore

in

the

house."Everyone

agreed

to

this

and

that

was

how

the

adventures（冒險(xiǎn)）

began..（"我要在房子里探索。"每個(gè)人都同意這一點(diǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)就這樣開始了。）可推斷出接下來孩子們會(huì)在房子里探索并經(jīng)歷一些不尋常的事情。故選D。

文章主要介紹了《納尼亞傳奇》里的一個(gè)片段。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】C、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They

believe

that

it

is

because

one

side

of

the

brains

is

more

active.（他們認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)榇竽X的一側(cè)更活躍。）可知是因?yàn)榇竽X的一側(cè)更活躍。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

effect

acts

as

a

"night

watch"to

protect

us

from

potential（潛在的）

danger.（這種效應(yīng)就像"守夜人"，保護(hù)我們免受潛在的危險(xiǎn)。）可知首夜效應(yīng)保護(hù)人們免于危險(xiǎn)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段According

to

the

researchers，at

their

first

night，the

left

brains

were

more

active

than

the

right

brains（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，在第一個(gè)晚上，左腦比右腦更活躍）可知志愿者第一晚左腦更活躍。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If

you

have

ever

had

what

you

think

is

"first

night

effect"，researchers

suggest

that

you

bring

your

own

pillow（枕頭）

or

sleep

in

a

room

similar

to

your

bedroom

next

time

you

sleep

away

from

home.（如果你曾經(jīng)有過所謂的"首夜效應(yīng)"，研究人員建議你下次離家睡覺時(shí)帶上自己的枕頭，或者睡在與臥室相似的房間里。）可知枕頭是為了應(yīng)對首夜效應(yīng)，根據(jù)第三段According

to

the

researchers，at

their

first

night，the

left

brains

were

more

active

than

the

right

brains

and

people

had

a

hard

time

sleeping.（根據(jù)研究人員的說法，在他們的第一個(gè)晚上，左腦比右腦更活躍，人們很難入睡。）可知首夜效應(yīng)中左腦比右腦活躍，由此推測離家睡覺帶上枕頭是為了用熟悉的事物減少左腦活動(dòng)。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段

According

to

a

new

study

in

Current

Biology，an

important

reason

is

what

the

scientists

call

"first

night

effect（效應(yīng)）".（根據(jù)《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，一個(gè)重要的原因是科學(xué)家們所說的"首夜效應(yīng)"。）及通讀全文可知本文主要講了首夜效應(yīng)，人們在其他地方睡覺時(shí)無法入眠的原因，以及科學(xué)家對此的詳細(xì)研究。這屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選C。

本文主要講了首夜效應(yīng)，人們在其他地方睡覺時(shí)無法入眠的原因，以及科學(xué)家對此的詳細(xì)研究。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】talented【小題2】at【小題3】efforts【小題4】wasdestroyed【小題5】seriously【小題6】tobecome【小題7】myself【小題8】although【小題9】havegot【小題10】thebest【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他1994年出生于日本，在滑冰方面很有天賦。talent才能，名詞。根據(jù)betalentedin...（在……方面有天賦）可知，空處使用形容詞。talented有天賦的，形容詞。故填talented。

（2）考查介詞。句意：為了保持健康，他的父母在他四歲的時(shí)候讓他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。根據(jù)空后the

age

of

four（四歲）可知，在四歲時(shí)，他的父母讓他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。attheageoffour在四歲時(shí)。at在，介詞。故填at。

（3）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了使他的夢想成真，他做出了巨大的努力。effort努力，可數(shù)名詞?？仗幨褂脧?fù)數(shù)形式efforts。故填efforts。

（4）考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在2011年，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一場大地震，當(dāng)?shù)氐牧锉鶊霰粴Я?。根?jù)主語the

local

rink（當(dāng)?shù)氐牧锉鶊觯┡c謂語動(dòng)詞destroy（破壞）存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2011可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。構(gòu)成為：was/were+過去分詞。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語，be動(dòng)詞使用was；destroy破壞，動(dòng)詞。過去分詞為destroyed。故填wasdestroyed。

（5）考查副詞。句意：他認(rèn)真對待每一次訓(xùn)練，在2014年索契冬奧會(huì)上，他在男子花樣滑冰比賽中為日本獲得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞?？仗巻卧~修飾動(dòng)詞，使用副詞。seriously認(rèn)真地，副詞。故填seriously。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他是成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍第二年輕的男子花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)空前the

second

youngest

male

figure

skater（第二年輕的男子花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知，空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。become成為，動(dòng)詞。不定式形式為tobecome。故填tobecome。

（7）考查反身代詞。句意："我經(jīng)常告訴自己要盡我所能，"羽生說。I我，人稱代詞。空處使用反身代詞作賓語。myself我自己，反身代詞。故填myself。

（8）考查連詞。句意："我真的很喜歡滑冰，我想為世界上的每個(gè)人滑冰。雖然有時(shí)我很累。我得到了很多人的支持，這鼓勵(lì)了我。"根據(jù)上文I

really

love

to

skate

and

I

want

to

skate

for

everyone

in

the

world.（我真的很喜歡滑冰，我想為世界上的每個(gè)人滑冰。）可知，雖然有時(shí)羽生很累，但是他想為世界上的每個(gè)人滑冰。although雖然，連詞。故填although。

（9）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我得到了很多人的支持，這鼓勵(lì)了我。根據(jù)得到支持的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，很可能一直持續(xù)下去，可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成為：have/has+過去分詞。主語I與have連用；get得到，過去分詞為got。故填havegot。

（10）考查形容詞最高級。句意：羽生結(jié)弦被許多人視為歷史上優(yōu)秀的花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)空后inhistory（歷史上）可知，空處使用最高級形式。good好的，形容詞。最高級形式為best，使用時(shí)前面加上定冠詞the。故填thebest。

文章講述了日本杰出的花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員羽生結(jié)弦的基本情況及在花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中取得的成就。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。

38.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文No

relationship

can

last

long

without

trust.（沒有信任，任何關(guān)系都無法長久。）以及下文Sometimes，it

takes

years，even

a

whole

life

to

make

it.（有時(shí)，需要數(shù)年，甚至一生的時(shí)間才能做到。）可知，說的是信任需要時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，但贏得信任并不像我們想象的那么容易。符合語境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)下文You

may

first

like

to

talk

to

the

friends

you

trust

most.（你可能首先喜歡與你最信任的朋友交談。）可知，說的是與信任的朋友交談。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，你想和誰分享你的秘密？符合語境。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)上文Whom

do

you

ask

for

advice

when

you

need

it

the

most？Either

your

parents

or

your

friends

may

first

come

into

your

mind.You

only

ask

for

advice

from

the

people

you

really

trust.You

know

they

will

never

pass

on

a

wrong

suggestion.And

so

do

they.（當(dāng)你最需要的時(shí)候，你會(huì)向誰尋求建議？你的父母或朋友可能首先進(jìn)入你的腦海。你只向你真正信任的人尋求建議。你知道他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)傳遞錯(cuò)誤的建議。他們也是。）可知，說的是向真正信任的人尋求建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)，信任你的朋友會(huì)在他們?nèi)松闹匾獩Q定上向你尋求幫助。故選G。

（4）根據(jù)上文Actually，two

people

can't

always

have

the

same

opinions

on

a

situation

and

they

may