2023學(xué)年完整公開課版DreamsandDreamers3

重慶大學(xué)版高中英語必修3

Unit5

DreamsandDreamersLanguagePoints1.OncewhenIwastherehetoldmeastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.would此處意為“過去常常……”。辨析：would&usedtowould

指過去常做的動作，即習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)。usedto

一邊指過去常有動作或狀態(tài)，劃清過去與現(xiàn)在，有與沒有的迥異，即以過去和現(xiàn)在對比。不能用would代替。如：IrememberasastudentIwoulddrinkineverymood.HeusedtohaveanoldRollsRoyce.（狀態(tài)）Iusedtoplaycardsalot.（動作）1)would和usedto都不與頻度詞連用，不能說：Weusedtogosixtimesorwewouldgosixtimes.2)would只可表示“動作”。若是像be,live,have等表示“狀態(tài)或情況”的動詞，只可用usedto。因此，下列各例中的usedto不可用would代替。Doyourememberthereusedtobeatalltreebesidethegate?Sunnyusedtolivehere.Janeusedtobeshy.Iusedtobeafraidofflying.2.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoollifewascontinuallyinterrupted.1)asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。2)interruptv.

構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，意為“中斷”。3.Whenhewasasenior…seniorn.（美）高中，學(xué)院或大學(xué)最高年級的學(xué)生；大學(xué)四年級的學(xué)生Thiswasratherdifficultformeasagraduateofseniormiddleschool.4.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.describe的用法如下：1)描述；描繪；描寫Pleasedescribewhatyousaw.2)describeas形容；說（某人或某事物）有某種性質(zhì)Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.ownvt.

意為“擁有”。同possess或have，尤指法定權(quán)益，又如：Whoownsthisland?歸納own短語：1)(all)onone’sown單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地He’sworkingonhisown.2)ofone’sown屬于某人自己的Hebuiltasmalllabofhisown.5.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofaranch.ingreatdetail：非常詳細(xì)地

6.Heput

agreatdeal

ofhisheartinto

theprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.agreatdealof:許多，大量agreatdeal可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，表示“大量；許多”；而agreatdealof只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“大量的”。Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.

我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。HeranagreatdealfasterthanI.他跑得比我快多了。Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他給了我很多幫助。英語中有很多短語表示“大量；許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類：★修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Agreat/goodmanywordsandexpressionshavecomeintothelanguagefromAmericanEnglish.這門語言吸收了美國英語中的許多單詞和短語。Therewerescoresofboxes,allwaitingtobecheckedandloaded.大批的箱子等著檢驗(yàn)后裝運(yùn)?！镄揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞的有:alargeamountof等，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Hehasspentalargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢?！锛饶苄揎椏蓴?shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等，謂語動詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)來決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearealotof/lotsofpeopleinthatroom.那個房間里有許多人。Thereareplentyofeggsinthefridge.冰箱里有足夠的雞蛋。[小試]從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Theyspent______moneyonthenew hospital.

A.agreatdeal

B.agooddealof

C.agreatmany

D.alargenumberof

2.Hepossesses______books.

A.plentyof

B.verymuch

C.agreatdealof

D.anamountofBAputone’sheartinto

用心于……；在……花心血。hand…in

把……交上Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkintime.Heputhisheartintoeducation.7.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”1)該句是倒裝句，由于主語太長。正常的語序AlargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”wasonthefrontpage.2)read在定于從句作謂語，表狀態(tài)，意為“內(nèi)容是”。Thewhiterabbithasapurpleeggwhichreads“HappyEaster”.8.Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.unrealistic:不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)事求是的unrealisticexpectations不切實(shí)際的期望Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtobeabletosolvetheproblemimmediately.指望他們能夠立即解決問題是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。un-unimportant;unhappy;unreal;uneven;unfair;unfit;unfold;unfortunate;unhealthy;unhelpful;unharmed;unknown;unkind;unjust;unlikely;unlucky;unmoving9.Ifyouwill

rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill

reconsider

yourgrade.第一個will在條件中是情態(tài)動詞用法，意為“愿意”；第二個will在主句中是助動詞用法，意為“將來”。reconsider:重新考慮consider:考慮re:meansagainorbackrebuild;repay;review;1)表示“考慮”,其后可接名詞、動名詞或從句作賓語(但不能接不定式作賓語)。SheisconsideringgoingtoEurope.她在考慮去歐洲。consider(考慮)之后不能直接跟不定式作賓語，但卻可以接“疑問詞＋不定式。Heconsideredhowtoanswer./Heconsideredhowhecouldanswer.他考慮如何回答。2)表示“認(rèn)為”、“把……看作”，我們認(rèn)為他是我們的朋友。Weconsiderhim(as)ourfriend.Weconsiderhim(tobe)ourfriend.Weconsiderthatheisourfriend.【注】后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，其不定式通常為tobe,有時(shí)也可能是行為動詞，但通常為完成式。Weconsiderhimtohaveleft.我們認(rèn)為他已離開。Heisconsideredtohaveleft.Weconsiderthemtohavebeenfoolish.我們認(rèn)為他們的做法是愚蠢的。10.Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmind.makeupone’smind:下定決心Youaretwenty-one,agrown-upyoungladyoldenoughtomakeupyourownmind.你21歲了，已是一個足以能自己做主的成年女子了。11.Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.turnin

交作業(yè)。turninthefinalexam.上交期末考試試卷turnup①出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)②開大音量Hepromisedtocomebuthasn’tturnedupyet.turnon

打開couldyouturnonthelight,please？turnoff

關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等）turnout①證明是，結(jié)果是②關(guān)掉③生產(chǎn)Theexperimentturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’tgetthejob.turnto

翻到，求助于Pleaseturntopage10.Thechildturnedtoitsmotherforcomfort.1)Whenthetelephoneranghejust____andwenttosleepagain.A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

A2)Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turneditonB.turnedit