初中英語(yǔ)基本詞匯語(yǔ)法解析以字母開頭的單詞

T n.[C]桌子；臺(tái)子attable進(jìn)餐（時(shí)e.g.Theyareattable.atthetablee.g.Fatherisreadingnewspaperwhenhesitsatthetable.坐在作旁看報(bào)紙tabletennisatable table n.[C]Ilikeyingfootballbest,butsometimesIytabletennis,too.我最喜歡踢，有時(shí)也打打 take(took, v.1234Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan.請(qǐng)將拿到筒去Ittookhimthreehourstofinishtheexercises.他完成這個(gè)練習(xí)用了三個(gè)小時(shí)。l"Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥一天服用三次。常用搭配：1.takealooke.g.CanItakealookatyournewwatch?takeawaye.g.Don’ttakeitaway.takebacke.g.ImusttakebackwhatIhadsaid.takecareofe.g.Pleasebakecareofmyyoungbrother.takedowne.g.Listencarefullyandtakedownthesewords.bakeabustakeawalke.g.Weusuallytakeawalkalongthebeachinthetakesthoutof從……e.g.Hetooktheglassoutoftheboxslowly.takepartintakece發(fā)生e.g.Whatdidtakeceyesterday?昨天發(fā)生了什么事啦takeupe.g.Theytakeupwriting.takeiteasye.g.TakeiteasyI’llhelpyou.takecaretakesthseriously;e.g.Wemustbakeourmistakesseriously.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感e.g.Itakeaninterestinmusic.我對(duì)音樂感takemedicine Shewasreadingtalesof 她在讀故 [n[C,U]天資，Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她為自己的都有音樂而 adj.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth. .談話；n.[C]①談話，交談.Ihadalongtalkwithherthatnight.那天晚上，我和她秉燭長(zhǎng)談。短語(yǔ)：1.talkto/withsb(about/of)sthtalkbackto Talksbinto/outofngsth說服做（不做）某 adj.Iamalreadyastallassheis.我已經(jīng)和她一樣高了短語(yǔ)：1.atallorder的任務(wù)，無理的要2.atallstory [C]磁帶，You'llhavetoeditthattape,it'stoolong.那盤帶太長(zhǎng)，你得把它剪輯一下 n[C]Heansweredthathecouldn'tfinishthetaskintimehimself.他說他一個(gè)人不能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。短語(yǔ)：1.holidaytasks假期作業(yè)2.tasksbwithsth ].12I'vegotacoldandsoIhavelostmysenseoftaste.我傷風(fēng)了，嘗不出味道。Thebreadtastesdelicious.這面包吃起來很美味。短語(yǔ)：1.tastegood/nice/delicious2.tasteofsth n.出租汽車短語(yǔ)：1.bytaxi2.takeataxi n.UIftheteaistoostrongaddsomehotwater.如果茶太濃，可加點(diǎn)開水。短語(yǔ)：1.maketea沏茶teach(taught, v.I'vebeeninvitedtoteach attheUniversityofNewYorkforoneyear.我應(yīng)聘去紐約大學(xué)短語(yǔ)：1.teachsthtosbsthteachsbtodosth教做某 n.[C]Iaskedtheteacherforheradvice. n.[COurteamwonthechampionthreeyearsago.我們隊(duì)三年前奪得世界冠軍。短語(yǔ)：1.teamupwithsb與一起工作，合作 n.[C,U]Withthecomingofmoderntechnologymanyjobswerelost.隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的到來，許多工作崗 n[C十幾歲(十三到十九之間Mostpeoplewhosmokebegansmokingintheirteens.多數(shù)煙民從十幾歲時(shí)就開始抽煙了。 ["ti:neid3a(r)]n[C] [' Ourephonelinesareopenduringnormalofficehours.我們 在正常辦公時(shí)間一直開通IfeltsobadlyIhadtoephoneOwentosayIwassorry.我心里實(shí)在難受，覺得必須給打短語(yǔ)：1.publicephone公2.ephonenumberontheephone接e.g.They’rejustmovedandthey’renotontheephoneyet.他們剛回家radioephone無ephone移 ，evision['?v??(?)n; n.[C,U]Hisfirstfilmwasshownonevisionthisweekend.他的第一部本周末在電視上。短語(yǔ)：1.on(the)evision電視的l(told, [It'sverykindofyou lmethetruth.你真好，告訴我這Hasshetoldyouaboutleaving forhome?她跟你談了離開中國(guó)回國(guó)的事了嗎?[ about...告訴……有關(guān)……的情況]Thecommandertoldthesoldierstostaywheretheywere.指揮員命令士兵們留在原地。( lsb.todosth.命令做某事]短語(yǔ) lsthto lsbaboutsth告訴，講訴某lAfromBlthetruthlsbtodosth吩咐做某 n.[C,U]Letmetakehistemperatureandhaveacheck.我來給他量一溫，檢查一下。短語(yǔ)：1.get/have/runatemperature體溫過高2.takesb’stemperature量的溫度，試體 num.第十； 短語(yǔ)：1.tenniscount Youspentthewholeweekendinatentintherain! n.[C]12ThesummertermrunsfromApriltoJuly.夏季學(xué)期從四月份到七月份。短語(yǔ)：1.inthelong/shortterm長(zhǎng)/短期 UnlikemysisterIamaterriblecook. n.[C]分子，主義OneAmericanwaskilledandthreewerewoundedinterroristattacks.在幾起中，一名美 n.[C]v.Theteacherwilltesttheclassonspellingtoday.今天，老師要對(duì)這個(gè)班進(jìn)行一次拼寫測(cè)驗(yàn)。Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceintests.經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)是提高考試成績(jī)的有效途徑。短語(yǔ)：1.have/takeatest考試2.pass/failthetest考試通過（失敗 Readthetextfirstandthenexinthenewwords.先讀課文，然后解釋生詞 [e?n;conj.Itisbettertositandreadthan(to)donothing.坐下來讀書比什么也不干強(qiáng)。短語(yǔ)：1.betterthan更勝于2.preferto ratherthando .I'mwritingaletterofthankstothem.我在給他們寫一封I'dliketothankallofyouforsupportatadifficulttime.對(duì)大家在時(shí)候?qū)ξ业闹С直硎尽総hankyoufor…就……表示感謝短語(yǔ)：1.thanks/thankyoufor ng2.thanksto多虧，由于 ['θ??kf?l;-f(?)l]Iamready panyyouwithathankful ['θ??ks,ɡivi?;,θ??ks'ɡ-n.[C,U] [e?t;導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句等）‖adv.那么，那樣Whatisthedifferencebetweenthisandthat?這個(gè)和那個(gè)之間的區(qū)別是什么Thatbookisn'tmine.IguessitbelongstoMike.那本書不是我的.我猜大概是的Theyheardthenewsontheradioyesterdaythatatyphoonwascoming.昨天他們從收音機(jī)里聽到短語(yǔ)：1.forall inthatatthattimelikethat [ei?;e?;art.①這(那)個(gè)，這(那)些;②(用于特定的人或物);③(用于序數(shù)詞、前);④(用于專有名Thesunislikeagreatballoffire.像個(gè)巨大的火球Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.這是我所看過最好的一本書。Themoretreeswent,themorebeautifulourcitywillbe.我們種的樹越多，我們的城市就越themore...themore…越……越……〕thedayaftertomorrow后天‖thedaybefore前天‖thesameas Ifwewenttothetheatreitwasaverybigevent. Childrendependontheirparentsforclothing. Theywereofftovisitafriendoftheirs. [eem;Ifanyonearrivesearlyaskthemtowait. pron.他(她、它)Theypaintedthehousethemselves. adv.①當(dāng)時(shí).那時(shí);②然后，那么(通常用于句首或句尾He’llbelookingforanewsecretarythen.那么.他就要找個(gè)新了。Fromthenon，Ilivedwithmyparents.從那時(shí)起，我和我父母一起生活。 [ee?;e?]int.那！你瞧（表示引起注意）‖adv. 在那里；往那里‖pron.（作為引導(dǎo)詞）表示“存Hedrovequicklyinordertogetthere ontime.他開得飛快，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里。'TherearemillionsofbookspublishedeveryyearinJapan,現(xiàn)在每年成百萬(wàn)冊(cè)書。He,withhismother,livesnearthere.他和他的母親住在附近的那個(gè)地方。短語(yǔ)：1.hereandthere2.overthere pron.這些 Shewasstillwearingherthickcoat.她還穿著那件厚外套。短語(yǔ)：1.Thickwithsb親密的2.Thickandfast adj.Sheshouldwearathinnershirtinsummer. n[C]l.東西2pl)物品.用品;③事情，Packyourthings.We’regoingtoleave.的東西收拾好，我們就要走了think(thought,thought)v.Hewasalmosttoosleepytothinkanymore.I'minterestedinbuyingyourhouse,butI'dlikemoretimetothinkaboutitbeforemakinga我有買你那棟房子。不過我要再考慮考慮.然后再?zèng)Q定。[thinkabout考慮，琢琢磨Iknow youmean，butIcannotthinkof hisname.我知道你講的人是誰(shuí)，但記不起他的名字。[thinkof想起，記起]Idon'tthinkthatyoushouldthinkabouthowyoucanimprovethesituationofyourfamilynow.我短語(yǔ)：1.thinkofe.g.Ithoughofagoodn.了一個(gè)好主意thindaboute.g.Iamthinkingaboutmyfuture.thinkhighlyof對(duì)……thinkoverthinkthroughthinkupthinktwice num.1.onethird2.twothirds adj.渴的；口干的‖n.& 短語(yǔ)：1.bethirstyforstheg:Theteamisthirstyforsuccess.該隊(duì)渴望獲成功。fieldsthirstyforrain干旱缺雨的田地。短語(yǔ)：1.thirstforstheg:Workinginthesunsoongaveusa [θ??'ti?n; YoumustbeabletospeakFrenchforthisjob.ThisiswhatIwilldo.IwillephoneAnnaandexin.下面是我要做的:我要給打 pron.Theorangesintheboxarebetterthanthoseontheshelf.箱子里的橙子祖子比架子上的那些好。Ihavemuchsympathywiththosehomelesspeople.我很同情那些無家可歸的人。 Thoughitwascold,hewentoutwithoutacoat.天氣雖然很冷，但他沒有穿外套就出去了。短語(yǔ)：1.asthough好像；若：e.g.Youlookasthoughyouwereill.2.eventhoughe.g.Eventhoughitshouldrain,youmustgo. n.[C]Learnnewculture,createnewthought,establishnewideaandreachnewsuccess.學(xué)新文化,創(chuàng)短語(yǔ)：1.thoughtforsb./stheg:Spareathoughtforthoselessfortunatethanyou.2.Thought ngstheg:Ihadnothoughtofhurtingyourfeelings. Hehascollectedmore athousandstamps.Imusthavedrivenpastthatcetimes.我得有上千次開車經(jīng)過那里。thousandsof[成千上萬(wàn) ThistimeI'lldoitproperlywithaneedleandthread.這次我要用針線將它縫好。短語(yǔ)：1.aneedleandthread針線2.threadofsth Wewaitedthreemonthsbeforegoingbacktoseethespecialist.3個(gè)月才回去見那位專 [eratxn.[C]Asshestaredathimshefeltherthroatgodry. prep.adv.Didyoureadthebookthrough?那本書你看完了嗎Hewentthroughthethenextday.次日他穿過了森林Ihopedallthroughyouwouldcomeback.我一直希望你能回來。[allthrough一直地throw(threw, v.Hethrewthestoneintheair.Pickoutsomegoodapplesfromthebox,andthrowawaytherest.把好蘋果從盒子里撿出來，剩下的扔了。[throwaway扔掉]短語(yǔ)：1.throwawaythrowdown摔倒，throwoneselfintoe.g.Themselvesintotheirwork.throwup拋起，舉起,e.g.You’vethrownupaverypromisingcareer.throwoffe.g.Shethrewoffhercoat. ['θ??zde?;- n.[C]短語(yǔ)：1.aticketto/for 的 adj.( v(用繩、線)n.[C]Pleasetiethesafetybeltwellbecausetheairnewilltakeoff.飛機(jī)將要起飛，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。Areyouwearingablackorwhitetieatthedinner?宴會(huì)上你是系黑領(lǐng)帶還是白領(lǐng)帶?短語(yǔ)：1.tieupe.g.Wetiedtheboat)upalongthesideofthequay.tiesb./oneselfdowntieinto n.[C]；勇Thenumberoftigerhasreducedabruptlyinthelastfiftyyears.在過去的五十年里，的數(shù)量 conj.&prep直到；直到…Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday. n.[C,U)①時(shí)間;②時(shí)期，時(shí)代;③鐘點(diǎn);Onlytimewilllifyouareright.只有時(shí)間才能證明你是否正確。Hefailedhisdrivingtestfivetimes.他考駕駛執(zhí)照五次都沒及格。intime及時(shí)，按時(shí)‖ontomeatatimefromtimetotimeallthetimethesametime同時(shí)‖attimes有時(shí)‖behindtime‖foralongtime許久‖haveagoodtime過得很愉快‖onceuponatime從前forthefirsttime初次 Thebabyputhistinyhandinmine. Iwastootiredtowalkanyfurther.我累得再也走不動(dòng)了。I'mtiredofhiscomints.我聽膩了他的抱怨。[betiredof厭倦短語(yǔ)：1.betiredofsb/sth/ngsth對(duì)/某事不耐煩或感到厭2.tiredout Awalkoften wasnothingtohim.走十英里對(duì)他來說不算什么。Tostartwith,wehaven'tenoughmoneyandsecondlywehaven'tenoughtime.首先，我們沒有足夠的;其次，我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間。[tostartwith首先〕Tobehonest,Ijustdon'twantto，.說心里話，不想去。[to比honest老實(shí)說，說實(shí)在的〕Tomysurprise,heisourteacher'shusband.讓我吃驚的是，他竟然是我們老師的丈夫。toone'ssurprise使驚奇的是〕 n.[U)①今天.今日;②.現(xiàn)在‖adv.在今天；在今日、在You'reverychattytoday,Alice.，你今天很健談 Theylivedtogetherashusbandandwifeforyears.He,togetherwithhisclassmates,isgoingtogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon.他和他的同班同學(xué)打算明天下午去游泳。[togetherwith和 短語(yǔ)：1.togetherwithe n.[C]Everyflathasitsownbathroomandtoilet。每套公寓都帶有間和盟洗室 n.[C]番茄；西紅柿(pl)Mosttomatoesareredwhenripe，butsomekindsareyellow.大多數(shù)西紅柿成熟時(shí)是紅色的，但 n[U]①明天;adv.Wewillybasketballtomorrow.我們明天打籃球。短語(yǔ)：1.thedayaftertomorrow后天 n.[C]（重量單位）Howmanytonsdoesthiselephantweigh?這頭大象重多少噸短語(yǔ)：1.tonsofsth n.Iwalkedovertothemirrorandstuckmytongueout.我走到鏡子前面伸出舌頭。短語(yǔ)：1.native/mothertongue/language母語(yǔ)tongue-in-cheektongue-lashingtongue-tiedtonguetwistertongued短語(yǔ)：1.sharp-tongued Theretheywillstayuntil11o'clocktonight.11 adv.①太，過度;②也，還;TheyarecomingtomorrowandIhopeyouwillcome，too.Idon'tlikeherbecausesheistootallandfurthermoreshesmokestoomuch.我不喜歡她因?yàn)樗玒ouaretooyoungtojointhearmy.你太小，還不能參軍〔too...to…太……而不能……」 to太。而不能2.toomany/much n.[C]工具；用具,Thisisaveryhandytoolforopeningcans. (pl. n牙；牙齒.（pl.Iwenttomydentisttohaveatoothtakenout. Ihavegottoothache,soImustgotoadentist. n. n. （）Themountaintopsarecoveredwithsnow.覆蓋著山頂Shefearedforthelittleboywhenshesawhimatthetopofthetree.她看到那小男孩在樹頂上時(shí)，著實(shí)替他捏了一。[atthetopof處在……的頂部，居于……頂部〕短語(yǔ)：1.topofsthatthetopofthetreeatthetopofone’svoicefromtoptotoeontopofsth/sb在/物的上 adj.①總數(shù)的，總括的;②完全的，全然的‖n.C合計(jì)，總計(jì)Thetotalcostwillbe126dollars.總的費(fèi)用要126。Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1000pounds.他們的花費(fèi)總計(jì)一千英鎊。短語(yǔ)：1.intotal總共 v.n[C,U]Don'ttouchthedoor;thepaintiswet.Nowthatwe'vemetagainafteralltheseyears，let'skeepintouchwitheachother.既然這么多年之后，我們又相見了，咱們以后保持聯(lián)系吧。[keepintouchwith與·…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)]短語(yǔ)：1.touchoffe.g.Some maytouchoffamajorwar.2.beintouchwithe.g.Iamalwaysintouchwithher. n.[CThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。短語(yǔ)：1.tourinsth在某地旅行2.beonatourto touristyadj. Londonisfulloftouristsinthesummer. [t?'w??d;tw??d;prepeg:Thechildcamerunningtowardsme. 短語(yǔ)：1.ahand/bathtowel手/2.toweloneself/sb(down)withsth Wecouldhearthebellsringinginthetower.我們能夠聽到塔樓的鐘聲。短語(yǔ)：1.thechurch’sbelltower教堂的鐘樓toweringadj. It'sagreatconveniencetoliveintown，住在城市里有很大的方便。短語(yǔ)：1.towncenter鎮(zhèn)上的主要商業(yè)區(qū)2.townhall Thetwobrotherswerefightingbecauseofatoy. n.&v；貿(mào)doesalotoftradewithmanycountries.中國(guó)和許多國(guó)家進(jìn)行多方面貿(mào)易。短語(yǔ)：1.trade(insth)withsb/sth做生意，做tradeinstheg:beinthebooktradeateg:whichstoredoyoutradeat?tradesthforsthtradern.[C]人，商TheyhopedtoreturntoJapaninanAmerican他們希望坐商船回 adj.①傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的;②口傳的，It'straditionaltoeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.traditionn.eg:Bytradition,peopleypracticaljokeson1 短語(yǔ)：1.heavy/lighttraffic往來車輛多/ n.[C]v.The6:30trainforBerlinhasbeencanceled.630Thecountryneedstotrainfivethousanddoctorsayear.5000名醫(yī)生。短語(yǔ)：1.trainsbassth/instheg:Shetrainedforayearasasecretary.Hewastrainedasanengineer/inengineering. n[C]Hecalledformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.他呼吁在教育和培訓(xùn)方面加大投詞型變換：trainer接受訓(xùn)練的人trainee v.CanyoutranslateFrenchintoEnglish?你能把法語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?[osth.把……翻短語(yǔ)：1.translatesthfromsthinto n.translator n.【U〕業(yè)，交通Transportationandcommunications ingeasierdaybyday. e.g.Wetraveledalloverthecountry.我們遍游各地 Heisagreattravellerandhasmovedaboutallovertheworld.他是個(gè)偉大的旅行家，踏遍了 n.[U]金銀財(cái)寶，;②〔C]珍寶，貴重物Themuseumisfullofarttreasures.（C）buriedtreasure 埋藏的財(cái)寶(Uarttreasures藝術(shù)珍品短語(yǔ)：1.treasuresth（up）珍藏某事物 n[C,U]v.Weshouldtreatpeopleandanimalswithhuman我們應(yīng)該仁慈地對(duì)待人和動(dòng)物。Hetreatedmeasachild.他把我當(dāng)小孩子看待。treatas…把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待]短語(yǔ)：1.treat…as…把某事物視作，視某事物為2.treatsb.likeadog視為草芥e.g.Theytreattheirworkerslikedirt.近義詞辨析：treat…as…consider…(astreat表示“在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ眅.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.他們不會(huì)被當(dāng)做敵人對(duì)待。consider側(cè)重“經(jīng)過考慮而認(rèn)為”，表示“一種比較客觀的看法”,e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.我認(rèn)為他說的有道理。reagrad指“把認(rèn)為”、“把看作”，表示“以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人的認(rèn)識(shí)”，e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityon他被認(rèn)為是化學(xué)界最高 Wenttreesandflowersinspring.找們?cè)诖禾旆N花種樹 nCIfyouwatchcarefully,you'llseehowthetrickisdone.如果你仔細(xì)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)把戲是 n.旅行；絆倒；差錯(cuò)‖vt.絆倒；使犯錯(cuò)短語(yǔ)：tripover/up We'retakingatriptoOnThursdaywewentoutonadayItrippedupandhurtmyfoot. 使苦惱，使優(yōu)慮，使麻煩”‖n.[C,UHehadnoideawhatwastroublingher.There'sbeenalotoftroubleinthatcountryinthepastyear.去年這個(gè)國(guó)家出了很多事，很不安短語(yǔ)：1.bein 陷入havetrouble(in)ngsth做某方面有troubletosbgetsbintotrouble/troublesbforsth（給）惹上麻lookfortroublemaketroubleforsbtakethetroubletodosth搗亂不怕麻煩盡力做某 Heworeapairofblacktrousers. n[C]Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck. Thisisatruereportofwhathappened.這是所發(fā)生事情的真實(shí)。 etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)truetosthoutoftruetrue-heared ['tru:li]Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedtrulysorry.trustv.n.U]信任，相信，信賴Ifyoubreakyourwordlit.willnevertrustyouagain.短語(yǔ)：1.trustinsb/sthtrustful['tr?s(t)f?l;-adj