Narration記敘文的寫作要點(diǎn)課堂課件

Narration1narration敘述文description描寫文exposition說(shuō)明文argumentation議論文2Whatisnarration?3Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.4Itattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience5Literarynarrativeisusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.6Expositorynarrativeisthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.7Thewaystonarrate?insequenceoftime順敘?flashback倒敘?narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插敘?narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夾敘夾議8TheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization91.1Setting背景?Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.102.Plot情節(jié)thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory113Characterization人物的刻畫?Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.?Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.?Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.124Atmosphere氣氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.135Conflict?thecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.?Twomaintypes?Internal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smind?External---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.146PointofView視角?Whoisnarratingthestory?Twomaintypes?Firstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestory?Thirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey15Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?TextPointofview視角Theme主題Setting背景Foreshadowing伏筆Symbol象征Plot情節(jié)Order順序16Step1.Context?Atthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:?When?Where?Who?Providethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative17Step2.Purpose?Theremustbeapurposeintellingastory?---toproveatheory?---toillustratetheconcept?---topraiseavirtue?---tocondemnavice,etc18Step3.Seletionofdetails?Anarrativeismadeupofdetails?Providingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative19Step4.Ognization?Chronologicalorder?Intheorderinwhichthingsoccur?Flashback?