新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit10-Section-A-1-優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

Unit10Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA11a-2dNewwordsYardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yardsale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會(huì)”。庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)格合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)。正是這種低廉，公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得yardsale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。toybear玩具熊breadmaker面包機(jī)scarfn.

圍巾復(fù)數(shù)為：scarvessofttoys毛絨玩具boardgames棋類游戲1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhad

them?PairworktoytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.1bListenandcheck(√)thefacts

youhear._____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale._____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings._____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√√√Listening1c

Practicetheconversation.Then

makeconversationsaboutother

thingsinthepictureonpage73.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.anymore也可寫作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相當(dāng)于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.2a

Listenandcheck()thethings

Amy’sfamilyaregivingawayand

circlethethingstheyarekeeping.

bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2b

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeA2c

StudentsAisAmy’smom.Student

BisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.PairworkLinda:WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多長(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,如:for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.LanguagepointsHowsoon多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問,常用于一般將來時(shí)”,其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問,其答語為:once(twice/…)+時(shí)間段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.

我在這座城市居住了5年了。

Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.

他通常每天睡12個(gè)小時(shí)。for與sincesince其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.

自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在這兒工作5年了。sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。onsale意為“出售，上市”；forsale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小雞在市場上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意為“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝emory

作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。

e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.

她記憶力好。5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleof

months.這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。acoupleof表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體;表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全晾干。abit意為“一點(diǎn)兒,稍微”,修飾形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于alittle;abitof+不可數(shù)名詞,alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.notabit=notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”notalittle=very意為“非?！眅.g.Sheisnotabithappy.

她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。

Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.

他非常累。check用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“檢查,審查”;checkout意為“察看，觀察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.

察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check還可用作名詞，意為“支票,賬單”。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for中考鏈接CD3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateBWriteaconversationaccordingto2c.9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2023/6/62023/6/6Tuesday