非簡單句障礙的處理

非簡單句障礙的處理第一頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二非簡單句第二頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二非簡單句：含有一套以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并且句子中有成分是由句子構(gòu)成的。簡單句1+簡單句2+…+簡單句n1.連詞關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,as,what關(guān)系連詞：that,when,where,why,how標(biāo)點符號：：—；并列連詞：and,or,but第三頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二2.分句的關(guān)聯(lián)方式：主從復(fù)合句：關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系連詞，冒號，連接符并列句：并列連詞，分號第四頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1.并列句由兩個或者兩個以上的簡單句并列在一起構(gòu)成的句子：句子+并列連詞+句子并列連詞：and順承While對比But/yet轉(zhuǎn)折For/so因果Or/either…or選擇And/then時間And/so/neither/nor并列Notonly…butalso/neither…nor遞進第五頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Hedrankbeer,anditmadehimfat.ItisalittleupsettingtoreadthatacertainlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficerandtofindthatthelineconsistsofthenoiseoftheirfallingandtheweightsoftheofficers,“Pluff!Pluff!Ahundredandeighty-fivekilograms.”第六頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二AandB,CandDToseetheworldinagrainofsandAndaheaveninawildflowerHoldinfinityinthepalmofyourhandAndeternityinanhour.第七頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二那一天，閉目在經(jīng)殿的香霧中，驀然聽見你誦經(jīng)的真言

那一月，我轉(zhuǎn)動所有的經(jīng)筒，不為超度，只為觸摸你的指尖

那一年，我磕長頭匍匐在山路，不為覲見，只為貼著你的溫暖

那一世，我轉(zhuǎn)山轉(zhuǎn)水轉(zhuǎn)佛塔呀，不為修來世，只為在途中與你相見第八頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Thatday,IclosedmyeyesintheincensefogoftheBuddha'sHall,suddenlyheardthemantrafromyourvoice;Thatmonth,Iturnedalltheprayerwheels,notformysalvation,butforthetouchofyourfingertips;

Thatyear,Iprostratedmyselfalongthemountainpaths,notformypilgrimage,butforthewarmthofbeingclosetoyou;

Thatlife,Iturnedaroundmountains,riversandallthePagodas,notforearningmyafterlife,buttomeetyouintheway.

第九頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.第十頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二主從復(fù)合句：名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句形容詞性從句：定語從句副詞性從句：狀語從句第十一頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二連接詞：名詞性從句：關(guān)系代詞what,who,whom,which

關(guān)系連詞that,when,where,how形容詞性從句:關(guān)系代詞that,who,whom,whose,which,as

關(guān)系連詞where,when,why,how第十二頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二副詞性從句：1.時間狀語從句：when,while,as,before,since,till,until,assoonas,themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,nexttime,everytime,instantly,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when2.地點狀語從句：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere3.原因狀語從句：because,as,for,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,giventhat,inthat,inasmuchas,insomuchas4.目的狀語從句：sothat,inorderthat,that,lest,forfearthat,incase,inthehopethat,onpurposethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat第十三頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二5.結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that,sothat,such…that,suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,tosuchanextentthat6.條件狀語從句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,provided,onconditionthat,solongas,aslongas7.讓步狀語從句：although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,as,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whether…or…,as…as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)8.比較狀語從句：as,than,themore…;justas…so…;AistoBwhat/asCistoD;nomore…than;notAsomuchasB/notsomuchAasB第十四頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二主句專一原則：1.一個主句2.一個句子有N個分局，但只有N-1個連接詞（并列詞除外）第十五頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二1.主語從句關(guān)系連詞+句子+動詞It+be動詞+形容詞/名詞短語+關(guān)系連詞+句子It+不及物動詞+that第十六頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Thattheseaarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapersonofhighintelligenceisonewhocangraspideasreadily,makedistinctions,reasonlogically,andmakeuseofverbalandmathematicalsymbolinsolvingproblems.It+be動詞+形容詞+關(guān)系連詞+句子Itisclear/possible/likely/natural/certain/strange/fortunate/necessarythat…(Itispossiblethattheseprinciplesmayberegardedasnormalinyearstocome.=Theseprinciplesmaypossiblyregardedasnormalinyearstocome.)第十七頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.(PrideandPrejudice)It+be動詞+名詞短語+關(guān)系連詞+句子（主語從句）Itisapity/fact/goodnews/goodthing/nowonder/ashame/anhonor/commonknowledgethat/mybelief/amiraclethat…第十八頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二ItseemedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamiliesthatoccurredthroughalltheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.Itseems/follows/happens/turnsoutthat…第十九頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二2.賓語從句動詞+連接詞+句子Ihavelearnedthatlove,nottime,healsallwounds.動詞+并與+連接詞+句子TomassuredJerrythathehadnointentionofoffendinghim介詞+連接詞+句子“Thetestofanydemocraticsociety,”hewroteinaWallStreetJournalcolumnthat,“l(fā)iesnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesfreedomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude.”第二十頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二動詞+it形式賓語+賓補+連接詞+句子Wemustmakeitclearthatthepartiesinvolvedaretomakeeveryefforttocurbthepollution.第二十一頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二3.表語從句系動詞+連接詞+句子ThereasonformyreturnisthatIleftmykeysbehind.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.第二十二頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二4.定語從句作用：1.修飾和限定名詞2.鏈接兩個具有共同名詞的句子3.表示因果邏輯關(guān)系第二十三頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.Ilovethisgirlwhoisbeautiful.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.(2000年考研真題)TheU.SachieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause____.A.ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoalB.itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbeforeC.thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitorsD.theunparalleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy第二十四頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二定語從句的識別和處理名詞+連接詞+句子Kelvingaveusawonderfultrainingcourse,whichleftusadeepimpression.定語從句的連接詞：關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which,that,as,whose關(guān)系連詞when,where,why,how介詞+關(guān)系代詞as和that以及who一般不能接到介詞后面引導(dǎo)句子第二十五頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Thesunrisesthatlookbeautiful.第二十六頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二合寫句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Thereissomething.Manismanbyvirtueofthisthing.第二十七頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二5.同位語從句名詞+連接詞+句子Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed---Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratatableofbrotherhood.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstate,swelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.

第二十八頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二狀語從句：句子+連接詞+句子Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof"jugglingyourlife",andmakingthealternativemoveinto"downshifting"bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.第二十九頁，共三十二頁，編輯于2023年，星期二層次化句子閱讀法however,formanyyears,physiciststhoughtthatatomsandmolec