2014年成人高等考試《英語(yǔ)》（專(zhuān)升本）真題及答案

2014年成人高等考試《英語(yǔ)》（專(zhuān)升本）真題及答案[單選題]1.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：D[單選題]2.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：B[單選題]3.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：C[單選題]4.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：B[單選題]5.()A.B.C.D.參考答案：A[單選題]6.Theseappledivees,____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.()A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what參考答案：A參考解析：句意：我三年前種的這些蘋(píng)果樹(shù)還沒(méi)結(jié)過(guò)果。which用在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的先行詞“Theseappletrees”。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：而When引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能為時(shí)間；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，都不符合題意。[單選題]7.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I____suchafoolofmyself.()A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make參考答案：B參考解析：句意：別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丟臉了。由前面的時(shí)間“thatawfulday”為過(guò)去的時(shí)間可知，后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去事件的敘述，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故選B。[單選題]8.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren____asdivonginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.()A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having參考答案：C參考解析：句意：親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響。主語(yǔ)“Therelationship”為不可數(shù)名詞，且句子是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。故選C。[單選題]9.Onlybytellingthedivuth____winthedivustandsupportofyourfriends.()A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou參考答案：D參考解析：句意：只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持?！皁nly+介詞短語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)倒裝。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。[單選題]10.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they____workontime.()A.wouldfinishB.willfinishC.wouldhavefinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：C參考解析：句意：如果昨天沒(méi)有下雨，他們就能按時(shí)完成工作?！癐f”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用了“hadnotrained”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“wouldhave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選C。[單選題]11.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.()A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo參考答案：A參考解析：句意：他們正在研究太陽(yáng)系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。由題意可知，這里說(shuō)的是第二大行星，故須用序數(shù)詞second，而當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A。[單選題]12.Mydaughterisquitewellnow____aslightheadache.()A.butforB.besideC.exceptforD.besides參考答案：C參考解析：句意：我女兒除了有輕微的頭痛，身體相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。beside沒(méi)有除了的意思，故排除B。besides除了……還……，不符合題意；butfor要不是，用于表示一種虛擬。故選C。[單選題]13.Sheisdiveated____betterthanIwas.()A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little參考答案：B參考解析：句意：她比我的待遇好很多。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。[單選題]14.Hehadtoquitthejob____hisillhealth.()A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor參考答案：C參考解析：句意：因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。because與as都能表示原因，但后面必須引導(dǎo)的是句子。asfor至于，不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C。[單選題]15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____.()A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age參考答案：D參考解析：句意：她需要更多的同齡朋友?！皁fone'sownage”是固定搭配，表示與某人同年齡段的，故選D。period時(shí)期；year年；stage階段；age年齡。[單選題]16.I'dliketogowithyou;____,myhandsarefullatthemoment.()A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我想和你一起去，但是現(xiàn)在我手頭正忙著。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；however但是；wherever無(wú)論何地；whatever無(wú)論何物。只有however能用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。[單選題]17.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,____thedooropen.()A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.left參考答案：B參考解析：句意：他匆忙闖進(jìn)辦公室，門(mén)都沒(méi)來(lái)得及關(guān)。主語(yǔ)“He”與讓門(mén)開(kāi)著是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。[單選題]18.Smokinganddrinkingmay____heartdiseaseandcancer.()A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto參考答案：D參考解析：句意：吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。comefrom來(lái)自；resultfrom因?yàn)?；getto到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；leadto導(dǎo)致。[單選題]19.____,thedivainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.()A.InthelongrunB.IntheseasonC.InthelongrangeD.Intheperiod參考答案：A參考解析：句意：長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練將會(huì)讓你表現(xiàn)得更出色。inthelongrun是固定搭配，表示從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看。故選A。[單選題]20.Sealevelsare____torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.()A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected參考答案：A參考解析：句意：截止到21世紀(jì)末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。expect期望，預(yù)料；inspect審查；detect探測(cè)；suspect懷疑。[問(wèn)答題]1.你(LiYuan)的班級(jí)即將組織一次郊游(picnic)，請(qǐng)你給你的外籍教師(Steve)寫(xiě)封信，內(nèi)容包括：·邀請(qǐng)他參加此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；·介紹活動(dòng)的具體安排和內(nèi)容（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等）；·告知需要做的準(zhǔn)備（如著裝、自備午餐等）；·希望他參加并盡快給予答復(fù)。DearSteve,參考答案：略。共享題干題TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]1.____.A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas參考答案：D參考解析：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)在六個(gè)領(lǐng)域（area）設(shè)獎(jiǎng)：物理，化學(xué)，醫(yī)藥，文學(xué)，和平，經(jīng)濟(jì)。region區(qū)域；part部分；class階級(jí)。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]2.____.A.ascholarshipB.abondC.aninvestmentD.afund參考答案：D參考解析：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金來(lái)自瑞典發(fā)明家諾貝爾創(chuàng)設(shè)的基金（fund）。scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；bond債券；investment投資。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]3.____.A.betterB.cleanerC.largerD.richer參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾是想用這些錢(qián)來(lái)讓世界變得更好（better）。cleaner更潔凈；larger更大；richer更富有。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]4.____.A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude參考答案：A參考解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾選擇很多機(jī)構(gòu)或組織，是為了決定（determine）諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的得主。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]5.____.A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson參考答案：C參考解析：由后面的“agoldmedal，adiplomaandalotofmoney”可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示包括（consistof）的詞。referto指；makeup組成；focuson關(guān)注。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]6.____.A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles參考答案：C參考解析：結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“agroup”可知，除和平獎(jiǎng)之外的其他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)只能授予個(gè)人（individual）。institution機(jī)構(gòu)；organization組織；single未婚人士。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]7.____.A.stillB.yetC.everD.also參考答案：D參考解析：諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)既可以授予個(gè)人，也（also）可以授予一個(gè)團(tuán)體。still仍然；yet然而；ever曾經(jīng)。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]8.____.A.atB.onC.byD.in參考答案：B參考解析：具體的某一天或某一天的上下午，要用on來(lái)表示，故選B。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]9.____.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that參考答案：A參考解析：諾貝爾是一位化學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，他最著名的發(fā)明——炸藥讓他成為了一名富翁。在該定語(yǔ)從句中，“mostfamousinvention”與先行詞“achemist，engineerandinventor”是所有關(guān)系，所以需要用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]10.____.A.seriousB.humorousC.smartD.rich參考答案：D參考解析：諾貝爾發(fā)明的炸藥使他成為一名富（rich）翁。結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾設(shè)立的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)包括一大筆獎(jiǎng)金，由此說(shuō)明諾貝爾自己是一名富裕的人。serious嚴(yán)肅的；humorous幽默的；smart聰敏的，均不符合題意。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]11.____.A.magicB.sdivangeC.deadlyD.mysterious參考答案：C參考解析：炸藥這種武器是致命（deadly）的。magic神奇的；strange奇怪的；mysterious神秘的。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]12.____.A.confusionB.violenceC.jealousyD.hadived參考答案：B參考解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾總是反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與暴力（violence）。confusion困惑；jealousy嫉妒；hatred恨意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有暴力能與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并列，表明由炸藥引起的危害。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]13.____.A.mindB.racesC.mankindD.regions參考答案：C參考解析：諾貝爾留下一大筆錢(qián)，是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為人類(lèi)（mankind）和平作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。mind頭腦；race種族；region區(qū)域。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]14.____.A.timeB.yearsC.timesD.year參考答案：B參考解析：有些年份（years）諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)沒(méi)有得主，因?yàn)闆](méi)有合適的候選人。time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代，均不符合題意。由于用了some修飾，所以需要用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。21:physics,chemisdivy,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,coundiviesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.[單選題]15.____.A.worthyB.valuableC.worthwhileD.invaluable參考答案：A參考解析：此處指能夠配得上諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的候選人。worthy值得的，配得上的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worthwhile值得做的，有價(jià)值的，常用來(lái)修飾事物；invaluable寶貴的。PassageOneAbout79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（診斷）withtype2—atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.Yet,thatprocessisnotinevidiv.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis:Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Dropingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandsdivokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocondivolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleranceandA1C,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.[單選題]16.WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?()A.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothediveatmentoftype2.B.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.C.Pre-diabetesisrankedNo.1dangerthreateningAmericans'health.D.Pre-diabetesislikelytobecomediabeteswithinyears.參考答案：D參考解析：第一段第三句表明，美國(guó)糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，糖尿病前期的人中每年有11%會(huì)發(fā)展成為糖尿病晚期；根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，另外一項(xiàng)研究表明，糖尿病前期在十年或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)很可能會(huì)發(fā)展成為2型糖尿病。由此可知，糖尿病前期在幾年內(nèi)可能發(fā)展成糖尿病，故選D。Yet,thatprocessisnotinevidiv.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis:Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Dropingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandsdivokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocondivolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleranceandA1C,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.[單選題]17.Topreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis,peoplewithpre-diabetesshouldpaymostattentionto____.()A.heartdiseaseB.glucoselevelsC.sdivokeD.exercises參考答案：B參考解析：由倒數(shù)第二段第三句可知，醫(yī)生會(huì)用藥控制你體內(nèi)的血糖水平；結(jié)合上下文也可知，血糖水平與糖尿病的各個(gè)時(shí)期相對(duì)應(yīng)。由此可以推斷出，為了推遲或阻止糖尿病發(fā)病，前期糖尿病患者應(yīng)密切關(guān)注他們的血糖水平。Yet,thatprocessisnotinevidiv.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis:Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Dropingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insom