外研版九年級(jí)英語下Module5語法課件(共18張ppt)

英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)八種時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型

單數(shù)三人稱，動(dòng)詞加“s”

一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“ed”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are加doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was,were加doing一般將來時(shí)，will加原型過去將來時(shí)，would加原型現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過分(p.p.)過去完成時(shí)，had加過分溫馨提示以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimeseveryday,onceaweek,onSundays一般過去時(shí)yesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week,justnow…現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等過去進(jìn)行時(shí)atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,

時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞一般將來時(shí)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month過去將來時(shí)主要用于賓語從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,just,yet,ever,never,inthepast3years,overtheyearssince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,for+時(shí)間段過去完成時(shí)bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過去時(shí)Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展練習(xí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/start

beoncome/godieleavebuybecomegetmarriedborrowbedeadhavebemarriedbein/atbeawaybekeephasbeendead瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarriedLook!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft時(shí)態(tài)填空PK中考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考試技巧：做動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題的時(shí)候要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時(shí)態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時(shí)態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時(shí)態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時(shí)態(tài)5.時(shí)態(tài)中的“特殊”對(duì)策根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據(jù)上下文已有時(shí)態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs利用上下文語意確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,es;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，“如果”…I