鍛造專業(yè)英語

鍛壓forgingandstamping金屬塑性加工metalplasticworking金屬壓力加工mechanicalmetalworking體積成形bulkforming鍛造forging/hotforging鍛造技術forgingtechnology/forgingtechnique鍛造工藝forgingtechnology/forgingprocess鍛工forger/blacksmith/hammerman/hammersmith/hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可鍛性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律thelawofminimumresistance體積不變條件constance(y)ofvolume/incompressibility鍛造流線grainflow/forgingflowline滑移線slidingline/slip-line中國機械工程學會鍛壓學會ForgingandstampingInstitutionofCMES中國鍛造協(xié)會ChinaForgingIndustryAssociation第一汽車制造廠鍛造廠FirstAutomobileWorks,ForgingPlant原材料及下料原材料rawmaterial/material棒料bar毛坯billet/blank/stock/barstock坯料perform/preformslug/blank/stock/billet下料cropping/shearing剪切下料cropping/shearing熱切hotcropping/hotshearing冷切coldcropping/coldshearing鋸切下料sawing帶鋸下料bandsawing圓盤鋸下料circularsawing冷折下料nickingandbreaking熱剁下料hotcropping氣害。gascutting/oxygen-acetylenecutting電弧切害Uelectric-arccutting/arccutting精密剪切precisioncropping/precisionshearing鋼號、牌號gradeofsteel規(guī)格specification爐號heatnumber/castnumber/batchnumber鋼號代碼heatcode/castcode批號batchnumber技術條件technicalconditions/technicalprovisions/specification普通長度normallength倍尺長度 multiple length定尺長度 specified length/ fixed length周期型鋼 periodic section steel品質(zhì)證明書certificateofquality代用料substitutematerial代用標記substitutemark毛坯重量billetweight重量公差weighttolerance毛坯長度billetlength長度公差lengthtolerance料頭stubbar材料利用率materialutilization毛坯加熱鍛造溫度范圍forgingtemperatureinterval/forgingtemperaturerange始鍛溫度startingforgingtemperature終鍛溫度finalforgingtemperature加熱溫度heatingtemperature爐溫furnacetemperature保溫時間hold(ing)time/dwellingtime/soakingtime保溫soaking火次heatingnumber過熱overheat過燒burning燒損、火耗scaleloss/heatingloss氧化鐵皮、氧化皮scale/oxideskin加熱爐heatingfurnace火焰加熱flameheating火焰爐flamefurnace推桿式爐、半連續(xù)爐pusherfurnace裝料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading室式爐、箱式爐batch-typefurnace轉(zhuǎn)底爐rotaryhearthfurnace轉(zhuǎn)體爐rotarybodyfurnace電加熱electricheating感應加熱inductionheating電阻爐electricresistancefurnace少無氧化加熱scale-lessorfreeheating反射爐reverberatingfurnace模鍛模鍛dieforging/closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging開式模鍛closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging閉式模鍛no-flashdieforging/flashlessdieforging錘模鍛closed-dieforging/impressiondieforging/dropforging/stamping鍛壓機模鍛mechanicalpressforging平鍛upsetting/heading無飛邊模鍛no-flashforging無拔模斜度模鍛no-draftforging模鍛件forging/workpiece鍛件重量forgingweight普通鍛件conventionalforging精確（公差）鍛件close-toleranceforging鍛造工序卡forgingprocesschart工序operation/process/procedure工步processstep打擊blow/strike鍛件圖forgingdrawing力口工余量machiningallowance鐓鍛、頂鍛upsetting/heading鐓粗upsetting壓扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔長工步drawing/elongating/fullering拔夾鉗頭tong-holddrawn/tagging滾壓工步edging/edgerolling/gathering彎曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平鍛聚料gathering/pushingup/upsetting錐形鐓粗taperupsetting/coning粗（初）鍛blocker-typeforging預鍛pre-forging/blocking終鍛finish-forging返回鍛模校正re-striking分模線partingline模鍛斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draftangle外拔模角outsidedraft內(nèi)拔模角insidedraft自然拔模角naturaldraft相配拔模角matchingdraft外圓角corner內(nèi)圓角fillet未注明圓角allradiinotspecified尺寸按交點注alldimensionsspecifiedformintersections模鍛方案forgingform一料多件multi-forgingononebillet（bar）一模兩件twoatatime一模多件multiatatime調(diào)頭鍛turn-endforging一火多件multi-forginginoneheat打零件號、爐號碼及模具號處raisepartNo.heatcodeanddieNo.here除注明處外unlessotherwisenoted沖孔、切邊、校正沖連皮punchingthewad/punchingtheslug沖孔pierce盲孑Lnon-penetratedhole/blindhole連皮wad/recess/slug切邊clipping/trimming飛邊f(xié)lash殘余飛邊、殘余飛刺flashextension/residualflash切邊線、飛邊線flashline/trimline整形formingtosize校平flattening/planishing校直straightening精壓、壓印coining/sizing校正sizing/setting冷校正coldsizing/coldsetting模具及工具鍛模forgingdie錘鍛模hammerforgingdie模塊dieblock上模topdie/upperdie下模bottomdie平模flatdie模膛、型槽impression/cavity單模膛鍛模single-impressiondie多模膛鍛模multi-impressiondie制坯模膛blankingimpression鐓粗臺upsetplace/upsetdie拔長模膛drawingimpression拔長臺drawingface壓扁臺flatteningface滾壓模膛edgingimpression/gatheringimpression/edger彎曲模膛bendingimpression/bender成形模膛formingimpression卡壓模膛fulleringimpression模鍛模膛dieforgingimpression劈開臺cleaverdivider/splitter預鍛模膛blockingimpression/blocker/mouldimpression預錯misalignment/pre-mismatch粗(初)鍛模膛buster/rougher/blocker/pre-blockingimpression終鍛模膛finisher/finishingimpression切斷模膛cutter/cutoff飛邊槽flashcavity飛邊橋flashland/flashsaddle飛邊倉flashgutter/gutter飛邊橋厚度、飛邊橋深度flashlanddepth/flashsaddledepth飛邊橋?qū)挾萬lashlandwidth/flashsaddlewidth波紋飛邊corrugatedflash阻力溝resistanceslot熱鍛件圖hotforgingdrawing收縮率contraction/shrinkscale熱尺寸hotdimensions邊緣半徑edgeR(radius)鎖扣lock圓形鎖扣circularlock側(cè)鎖扣laterallock止推鎖扣counterlock縱向鎖扣sideway(s)lock角鎖扣cornerlock分模面partingarea/diepartingface/partingplane承擊面diecontactarea/beatingarea/strikingsurface/cushionface/dieface/kissingface燕尾shank/dovetail燕尾中心線centrelineofdovetail鍵槽keyway鍵槽中心線centrelineofkeyway鉗口gate澆口sprue澆道runner檢驗角、檢驗面matchedge/matchline/settingedge(face)起重孑Lhandlinghole鍛模中心centerofforgingdie模膛中心centerofimpression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排arrangementofimpression(cavity)過渡模座intermediatediesocket平鍛模upsetforgingdie平鍛凹模gripdie/grooveddie平鍛活動模movabledie平鍛固定模stationarydie平鍛沖頭、平鍛凸模punch/headingtool凸模柄punchshank凸模鑲塊punchinsert凹模鑲塊dieinsert積聚模膛gatheringimpression穿孔模膛piercingimpression切邊模膛trimmingimpression卡細模膛neckingimpression擴徑模膛expandingimpression凸模固定器punchholder/headingtoolholder定料板、前擋板stockgage(gauge)/gaugeplate后擋板back-plate/rearslop塞子core排氣孑Lvent-hole/airvent模座bolster鑲塊模、鑲塊insertedforgingdie/dieinsert應力圈shrinkring導套guidebushing導柱pillar/guidepin頂桿ejector/knockoutpin壓板、壓塊clamp/clampblock墊板plate/pedestalplate/wearingplate切邊模trimmingdie沖孔模piercingdie冷鍛件圖coldforgingdrawing凹模die凸模、沖頭punch切邊沖頭、切邊凸模trimmerpunch/punch凸模固定塊punchholder切邊凹模、切邊刃口trimmerblade(s)/blade(s)凹模座blade(s)shoe沖孔定位凹模nestdie復合模compounddie聯(lián)合模progressivedie卸料板stripper校正模sizingdie/straighteningdie精壓模、壓印模coiningdie/sizingdie輥鍛模rollingdie輥鍛扇形塊diesegment/rollingsegment模具的補焊修復weldrepairofdie模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinkingandreworkingofdie模具壽命dielife檢驗用鑄件(澆鹽件)dieproofforinspection/castingpatternforinspection模型master/plaster/pattern/model樣板template/former楔key鍵dowel/lockingpin/lockingkey模具閉合高度shutheight翻新后最小閉合高度minimumshutheight鍛造公差、鍛造缺陷及檢查鍛造公差forgingtolerance/toleranceforimpressiondieforging確定公差的因素informationrequiredindeterminingtolerance鍛件形狀復雜系數(shù)shapecomplexityfactorofforging材質(zhì)系數(shù)difficultyofmaterial分模線形狀shapeofdieline公差等級tolerancegrad鍛件公稱尺寸nominaldimensionofforging厚度公差thicknesstolerance模具閉合公差dieclosuretolerance長度、寬度、高度公差length、widthandheighttolerance模具磨損公差dieweartolerance錯差、錯差公差mismatch/matchtolerance中心距公差toleranceforcentretocentredimensions平面度公差platnesstolerance直線度公差straightnesstolerance殘余飛邊及切入深度公差residualflashandtrimmedflattolerance頂桿壓痕公差ejectormarktolerance表面缺陷公差surfacetolerance壁厚差differenceinwallthickness沖孔公差piercedholetolerance同軸度公差axialitytolerance折疊、折紋lap/overlap/fold缺肉、未充滿under-fill模鍛不足under-pressing表面缺陷surfaceimperfection氧化皮坑scalepit變形distortion/deformation毛刺、飛刺burr/fin凹陷void出氣孔金屬柱ventplug偏心eccentricity中間檢查intermediateinspection流動檢查patrolinspection外觀檢查visualinspection最后檢查finalinspection抽檢randominspection其他鍛造方法多向模鍛multi-ramforging/multidirectionaldieforging精密模鍛precisionforging閉塞模鍛croeforging合鍛combinationforging擠壓鍛造extrusionforging擠壓extrusion正擠壓forwardextrusion/directextrusion反擠壓backwardextrusion/indirectextrusion復合擠壓combinedextrusion輥鍛rollforging/reducerrolling制坯輥鍛rollforgingofblank成形輥鍛finishingrollforging輾環(huán)ringrolling楔橫軋crosswedgerolling/transverserolling超塑成形superplasticforming等溫鍛造isothermalforging冷鍛coldforging溫鍛warmforging無屑加工chiplessworking粉末鍛造powdermetalforging/powderforging液態(tài)模鍛meltedmetalsqueezing電熱鐓electricupsetforging擺輾swing-rolling/rockrolling/tambling轉(zhuǎn)動輾壓turn-rolling/rotary-rolling徑向鍛造radialforging自由鍛自由鍛opendieforging/flatdieforging胎模鍛loosetoolingforging送進量feed延伸系數(shù)coefficientofstretching高徑比ratioofheighttodiameter鍛造比forgingratio鐓粗upsetting局部鐓粗localupsetting拔長drawingout/stretching/swaging/fullering芯棒拔長drawingoutwiththecorebar滾圓、摔圓rolling倒棱chamfering壓痕、克印indentation壓肩necking錯料offset彎曲bending扭轉(zhuǎn)twisting切割、切斷cutting沖孑1punching/piercing擴孑Lexpanding沖頭擴孑Lexpandingwithapunch馬杠擴孔、碼圈saddleforging/saddling鍛接forgingwelding空冷aircooling堆冷coolinginheap(pile)坑冷coolinginhole(box、pit)灰砂冷coolingindustorsand爐冷furnacecooling塌角rollover/sheardroop龜裂crazing角裂chink中心裂紋chevroncrack發(fā)紋hairlinecracks/hair-crack鐵砧anvil花砧swageblock沖子punch朵1」刀triangularchisel摔子tups/swager/swagingdie胎模loosetooling馬架mandrelsupporter芯軸、馬杠mandrel手錘handhammer大錘sledgehammer夾鉗tong自緊吊鉗selfclosingcranetong鍛壓設備及裝置鍛錘forginghammer落錘drophammer單作用錘drophammer雙作用錘double-actionhammer重力落錘gravity-drophammer夾板錘boarddrophammer/boarddropgravityhammer皮帶錘beltdrophammer鏈條錘chaindrophammer模鍛錘dieforginghammer蒸汽-空氣模鍛錘steamorairdirforginghammer錘頭ram砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夾持器anvilcap/sowblock對擊錘counter-blowhammer高速錘highenergyrateforginghammer液壓機hydraulicpress快速鍛造液壓機highspeedforginghydraulicpress機械壓力機mechanicalpress曲柄壓力機crankpress熱模鍛壓力機、鍛壓機forgingpress楔式鍛壓機wedge-tyoemechanicalpress開式壓力機c-framepress/gapframepress閉式壓力機straightsidepress單點壓力機singlepointpress雙點壓力機twopointpress單動壓力機singleactionpress雙動壓力機doubleactionpress滑塊slide/ram導軌guide工作臺table/bed頂出器ejector平鍛機horizontalforgingmachine/forgingmachine/upsetter切邊壓力機trimmingpress校正壓力機restrikingpress精壓機、肘桿式精壓機coiningpress/knucklejointcoiningpress液壓曲柄扭轉(zhuǎn)機、扭轉(zhuǎn)機hydraulictwisterforcrank-shaft/twister多工位自動熱鍛機multistageautomatichotforgingmachine/automaticforging-pressingmachine哈德堡熱成形機HATEBURmetal-formingequipment/HATEBURhotmatic螺旋壓力機screwpress摩擦壓力機frictionscrewpress液壓螺旋壓力機hydraulicscrewpress徑向鍛軸機radialforgingmachineGFM自動模鍛機GFMautomaticdieforgingmachine感應拋丸機stressabrator拋丸清理室shotblastingcleaningchamber拋丸機wheelabrator/throwshotmachine噴丸機shotblastingmachine/peeningmachine起重機crane橋式起重機overheadtravelingcrane/bridgetypecrane塔式起重機towercrane起重葫蘆hoist電動葫蘆electrichoist氣動葫蘆pneumatichoist磁粉探傷機magneticparticledetector熒光磁粉探傷機fluorescentmagneticparticledetector無損探傷機non-destructiveinspectionmachine硬度計hardnesstester布式硬度計Brinellhardnesstester洛式硬度計Rockwellhardnesstester金屬材料試驗機metallicmaterialtestingmachine非金屬材料試驗機non-metallicmaterialtestingmachine拉力試驗機tensiletestingmachine壓力試驗機compressiontestingmachine扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗機torsiontestingmachine疲勞試驗機fatiguetestingmachine沖擊試驗機impacttestingmachine彎折試驗機reversebendtester顯微鏡microscope金相顯微鏡metallographicmicroscope試樣（樣品）specimen輥鍛機forgingroll擴孔機ringrollingmachine瓦格納環(huán)軋機WAGNERringroll擺輾機rotaryforgingpress快速換模裝置quickdiechangedevice換模翻轉(zhuǎn)裝置toolchangingandturnoverfixture鍛造自動線automatedforgingline機械手manipulator/mechanicalhand/mechanicaloperatedarm除氧化皮裝置descaler高壓水去氧化皮highpressurehydro-peening傳送裝置transferequipment懸掛輸送鏈suspensionconveyerchain鏈式傳送帶chainconveyer板式傳送帶palletconveyer毛坯滑道stockguide工件箱partsgondola/workbin飛邊箱flashgondola/flashbin型號type/model公稱壓力capacity/nominalforce鍛造噸位forgingtonnage落下部分重量dropingweight/weightoffalling每分鐘打擊次數(shù)blowperminute/strickperminute打擊速度blowspeed打擊效率blowefficiency滑塊行程strokeofram行程次數(shù)numberofstroke滑塊行程調(diào)節(jié)量adjustmentoframstroke下死點lowerdeadpoint/bottomdeadcentre上死點upperdeadpoint/topdeadcentre寸動inching最大裝模高度maximumdiesetheight最大封閉高度maximumshutheight空氣錘pneumatichammer/airhammer鍛件熱處理鍛件熱處理forgingheat-treatment力口熱規(guī)范heatingschedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening/hardening/quenching回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)quenchingandtempering/hardeningandtempering退火annealing等溫退火isothermalannealing形變熱處理thermomechanicaltreatment(TMT)鍛件余熱淬火quenchingfromforgingheat殘余應力residual