2022屆江蘇省無錫市高三上學期期中教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試題（教師版含解析）

無錫市2021年秋學期高三期中教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第

二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答

非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

I.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeplate?

A.Putitinthesink.

B.Leaveitonthetable.

C.Placeitinthedishwasher.

2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Uncleandniece.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Brotherandsister.

3.Howwillthewomanprobablygotodeliverthemailtoday?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabakery.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atthewoman'shouse.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Visitingashelter.

B.Havinganimalsaspets.

C.Puttingupanadvertisement.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howoftendidthemangotothemuseum?

A.Rarely.

B.Frequently.

C.Never.

7.Wherearethenewthingsinthemuseumfrom?

B.NativeRussians.

C.NativeAustralians.

A.NativeAmericans.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.What'sthewoman'sdream?

A.Beingadoctor.

B.Returningtoschool.

C.Attendingthekids.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillgetmarried.

B.Shewasjustadmittedtoacollege.

C.Shegraduatedfrommedicalschool.

10.Howlongdidittakethewomantoreachhergoal?

A.Twoyears.

B.Fouryears.

C.Sixyears.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthergoingtoworktomorrow?

A.Anxious.

B.Happy.

C.Angry.

12.Whathappenedatthewoman'sworktoday?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Shebrokesomething.

CShemadeamessintheworkkitchen.

13.Whowillpayforthefixofthemachine?

A.Thewoman.

B.Themachineproducer.

C.Thewoman'scompany.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforthecomingstormseason?

A.Decoratethehouse.

B.Repairthefence.

C.Fixtheglassroof.

15.Whatisthewomanmostwornedaboutinastorm?

B.Thewinds.

C.Theglass.

A.Thewater.

16.Whydidthemanopenthewindowsduringthelaststorm?

A.Tocoolhimself.

B.Tobalancetheairpressure.

C.Tocleantheglass.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whencanpeopleusuallygotothe'laundromat"?

A.Ateighto'clockinthemorning.

B.Attwoo'clockintheafternoon.

C.Atteno'clockatnight.

18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?

A.48.

B.24.

C.12.

19.Whatdomostlaundryplaceshave?

A.Remindingmachines.

B.Videogames.

C.FreeWi-Fi.

2O.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?

A.Chatwiththeemployee.

B.Eatsomefood.

C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassionsandexplorenewinterests-and

findamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.

ComputerScience

Notonlywillyouleanmoreaboutcomputers-hardwareandsoftware,butyou'llalsolearnabouttheapplications

ofsuchknowledge.Asacomputersciencemajor,youllbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,naturallanguage

recognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,andgamingtechnology.

Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionoftheindustryyouwantto

pursue.

Communications

Communicationsmajorstendtobegreatstorytellers.You'lllearnaboutoralandwrittenmessagesaudience

reaction,andthevariedeffectsofdifferentcommunicationenvironments.Itwillprepareyoufbrawealthofcareer

optionsinbusiness,advertising,humanresources,publicrelations,

government,education,media,andsocialservices.

Economics

Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocietiesandhowthey

choosetospendtheirtimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellentpreparationfora

futureinbusiness,aswellasforgraduatestudiesinlaw,publicpolicy,andinternationalstudies.

1.Whoisthisarticleintendedfor?

A.Collegeapplicants.

B.Collegegraduates.

C.Collegeprofessors.

D.Collegeworkers.

2.WhatdoesComputerSciencemainlyfocuson?

A.Careerchoosing.

B.Problemsolving.

C.Dataanalyzing.

D.Languageprogramming.

3.WhatdoCommunicationsandEconomicshaveincommon?

A.Theymeanahighersalary.

B.Theyarebothdifficulttolearn.

C.Theypreparepeopleforbusinesses.

D.Theyofferthechoicesofdistributingtheirresources.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。大學給你很多學術(shù)自由。你可以培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)有的激情，探索新的興趣一一找到一

個能讓你走上理想職業(yè)道路的專業(yè)。關于對剛?cè)雽W大學生的專業(yè)選擇建議，文章給出了計算機科學、通訊

和經(jīng)濟學三種不同專業(yè)的優(yōu)勢及從業(yè)方向。

【I題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Collegeoffersyoumanyacademicfreedoms.Youcandevelopexistingpassions

andexplorenewinterests-andfindamajorthatwillputyouonthecareerpathyouwant.（大學給你很多學術(shù)自由。

你可以培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)有的激情，探索新的興趣——找到一個能讓你走上理想職業(yè)道路的專業(yè)）”由此可知，文章是

為了選擇專業(yè)，則可以推斷出是寫給學院申請者，也就是選擇專業(yè)的大學生的。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)ComputerScience中“Asacomputersciencemajor,you'llbeexposedtoareassuchasrobotics,

naturallanguagerecognitionprograms,artificialintelligence,programminglanguages,numericalanalysis,and

gamingtechnology.Problemsolvingisamajorcomponentofcomputerscience,nomatterwhichsectionofthe

industryyouwantt。pursued作為一名計算機科學專業(yè)的學生，你將接觸到機器人、自然語言識別程序、人

工智能、編程語言、數(shù)字分析和游戲技術(shù)等領域。解決問題是計算機科學的一個主要組成部分，無論你想

從事哪個行業(yè)）”，由此可知，ComputerScience主要集中在解決問題上。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Communications中“Itwillprepareyouforawealthofcareeroptionsinbusiness,advertising,

humanresources,publicrelations,（它將為你在商業(yè)、廣告、人力資源、公共關系等領域提供豐富的職業(yè)選擇）”

和Economics中“Economicsisthestudyofchoices-thoseofindividuals,businesses,governments,andsocieties

andhowtheychoosetospendtheirlimeandmoneyandotherwiseallocatetheirresources.Itisalsoanexcellent

preparationforafutureinbusiness（經(jīng)濟學是研究選擇的學科----個人、企業(yè)、政府和社會的選擇，以及他們

如何選擇花費時間和金錢，以及如何分配資源。這也是對未來商業(yè)的一個極好的準備）”，由此可知，兩

者均提到了business,所以“他們?yōu)槿藗兊纳虡I(yè)做準備”是共同點。故選C。

B

Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatanicesheetactually

is.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetisahugemass

ofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupportthelifeit

currentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesize

decreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeanslong,

drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferentspeciesareforcedtogether

ontothecoast.

Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmer

temperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesitharderto

walkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,permafrostmeltsandreleasespreviouslytrappeddiseaseswhichthe

cariboushavenomodernimmunityto.

Inaddition,thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappeariseverlooming.Ifthe

GreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevels

wouldrisebyaround20feet.Since1880,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinches,threeofwhichwe'vegainedover

thelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,lossoffarmlandandmore

deadlyhurricanes.

Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylosttoomuch,andifwedon't

takeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.

4.WhatdoestheauthorplantodoinParagraph1?

A.Totellwhatanicesheetactuallyis.

B.Toshowseriousimpactsoficemelting.

C.TocomparetheicesheetsinAntarcticaandGreenland.

D.Tointroducethepracticalwaysofprotectingtheicesheet.

5.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelyexplainsthesharpdecreaseofthecaribous?

A.Foodshortage.B.Deadlydiseases.C.Muchrainfall.D.Imbalancedecosystem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ooming“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Losttotheworld.B.Risingtothesurface.

C.Exposedtothevirus.D.Comingtotheend.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.WarningoftheClimateChangesB.RisksoftheIceMelting

C.CauseoftheClimateChangesD.PossibilitiesoftheIceMelting

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。關于天氣變化的警告，主要表現(xiàn)為冰川融化，造成的天氣變化也導致了北美馴

鹿的數(shù)量減少和海平面的上升，呼吁我們要重視起冰川融化這個問題，如果不引起重視，將面臨不可扭轉(zhuǎn)

的局面。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tounderstandtheimpactoficemeltingaroundtheworld,wefirsthavetounderstand

whatanicesheetactuallyis.Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarcticaand656,000squaremilesinGreenland,

anicesheetisahugemassofglacialland.Thisice,hometoagroupofdiverseanimals,isnowmeltingataratethat

cannotsupportthelifeitcurrentlyholds.Manyofthecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingand

protection,yetasthesizedecreases,theyareforcedoutoftheirnaturalhabitatsinsearchofotherlandonwhichto

live.Oftenthismeanslong,drawn-outjourneystosearchforfoodandanimbalancedecosystemariseswhendifferent

speciesareforcedtogetherontothecoast.（要了解全球冰融化的影響，我們首先要了解冰蓋到底是什么。冰蓋

在南極洲覆蓋540萬平方英里，在格陵蘭島覆蓋65.6萬平方英里，冰蓋是巨大的冰川陸地。這些冰是多種

動物的家園，現(xiàn)在融化的速度已經(jīng)無法維持目前的生命。許多生物依靠冰原作為休息、狩獵和保護的土地,

然而隨著冰原體積的減小，它們被迫離開它們的自然棲息地，尋找其他的土地生活。這通常意味著漫長的

尋找食物的旅程，當不同的物種被迫一起來到海岸時，不平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就出現(xiàn)了）”可推知，作者在第一

段想要表明冰融化的嚴重影響。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sincethe1990s,thecariboupopulationhasdeclinedby56percent-climatechange

hascausedwarmertemperaturesoverwinterandrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootand

makesithardertowalkandsearchforfood.（自20世紀90年代以來，北美馴鹿的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了56%------氣

候變化導致冬季氣溫升高，降水取代了降雪，導致腳下更容易結(jié)冰，使行走和尋找食物變得困難）”可知，

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡是導致北美馴鹿減少的原因。故選D。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“thecomingthreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodis叩pearisever"（如

果冰蓋消失，海平面上升的威脅將永遠不會消失）以及后文“IftheGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevel

wouldrisearound6metres,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sealevelswouldrisebyaround20feet."（如果格

陵蘭冰蓋融化，海平面將上升約6米，如果南極冰蓋融化，海平面將上升約20英尺，）可見如果冰蓋消失，

海平面也將上升。故畫線詞意思是“水面上升”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetalltogether,we'vealreadylost

toomuch,andifwedon'ttakeclimatechangesseriouslynow,wewillsurelyhitthepointofnoreturn.（雖然我們離

全部失去冰蓋還有很長的路要走，但我們已經(jīng)失去了太多，如果我們現(xiàn)在不認真對待氣候變化，我們肯定

會陷入無法挽回的境地）”結(jié)合文章說明了關于天氣變化的警告，主要表現(xiàn)為冰川融化，造成的天氣變化也

導致了北美馴鹿的數(shù)量減少和海平面的上升，呼吁我們要重視起冰川融化這個問題，如果不引起重視，將

面臨不可扭轉(zhuǎn)的局面?？芍?，A選項“氣候變化的警告”最符合文章標題。故選A。

C

Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:termtime.Manywillbeexcitedto

engagein-person,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon'tapplytoeveryone.Itsalarmingthatan

estimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedto

theCOVID-19pandemic（流行?。?Forthosethataren'tabletoattendclassesinperson,maintainingsomeformof

connectionwiththeirpeersisvitallyimportant,bothtoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthem

frombecomingisolated（孤獨）。

NoIsolation,acompanythatspecializesinunderstandingandreducingtheimpactofloneliness,hasdecidedto

takeaction.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetter

understandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.They

collectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsandfoundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan

75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthelockdown.

Thereisnoimmediate"fix”forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakentohelp.Parentsneedtoopenupa

dialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormaland

atopicthatissafetotalkabout.Foradults,lonelinessisashame,whichmeansthatoftentheyarenotopenenough

aboutitwitheachother,letalonewiththeirchildren.Parentsneedtobreakthetabooaroundlonelinessbytalkingand

encouragingchildrentosharetheiremolions.Theyalsoneedtolearntoaskforhelp.Sometimestheseemotionsneed

tobetalkedthroughwithfamilyorwithaprofessional.Now,morethanever,parentsshouldbelisteningtochildren

andhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardwhentheyfeellonely.Theyarefacingthesamepandemic,andtheydeserve

allofthehelpandsupporttheycanget.

8.Whatmaypreventmanyyoungpeoplereturningtoschoolinthecomingnewterm?

A.Theinterruptedconnectionwiththeirpeers.

B.ThecontinuedspreadoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

C.Thebenefitsofremotelearningtheyhaveeverreceived.

D.Thephysicalandmentalimpactofthepandemiconthem.

9.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2imply?

A.Abadeffectofloneliness.

B.ThelargenumberofstudentsintheUK.

C.Aworryingcommonphenomenon.

D.Theconvincingaccuracyofthesurvey.

10.Howcanparentshelpchildrenunderstandthatlonelinessisnormal?

A.Bymakingsuretheirchildrenfeelsafeathome.

B.Byreceivingeducationonwhatlonelinessactuallyis.

C.Bytalkingaboutthenatureoflonelinesswiththeirchildren.

D.Byopeningupadialogueabouttheirstrugglewithchildren.

11.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Seriousconsequencesofloneliness.

B.Effectivewaysofdealingwithloneliness.

C.Possiblewaysofbreakingthetaboo.

D.Greatsignificanceofsocialemotionsharing.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講了疫情大流行背景下，給學生心理上帶來了孤獨感的現(xiàn)象，以及提出了

應對孤獨感的方法。

【8題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"It'salarmingthatanestimated540,000childrenwillcontinuetostayalhome,dueto

mentalorphysicalhealthconcernsdirectlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic"（令人擔憂的是，估計有54萬兒

童將繼續(xù)呆在家里，這是由于與2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行直接相關的身心健康問題。）可知出于疫情身心健

康的考慮，很多學生沒有在新學期返校。選項D與文意相符，故選D。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theycollectedresponsesfromsomeprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsand

foundthatabout1,320children,ormorethan75%ofthesurveyed,weremoreorlesslonelyduringthe

lockdown."（他們收集了一些中小學生的反饋，發(fā)現(xiàn)大約1320個孩子，或者說超過75%的被調(diào)查者，在封

城期間或多或少地感到孤獨。）可知，調(diào)查的人群中，大部分人或多或在封城中感受到了孤獨，是一個普遍

現(xiàn)象。選項C與文意相符，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中aParentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,andwhatitfeelslike,

soastostressthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout."（父母需要就孤獨是

什么以及孤獨是什么感覺與孩子展開對話，以便強調(diào)孤獨感是完全正常的，是一個可以安全談論的話題。）

可知，父母可以通過開誠布公的和孩子談論孤獨的本質(zhì)，可以使得孩子理解孤獨感是完全正常的，是一個

可以安全談論的話題，選項C符合題意，故選C。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Thereisnoimmediate"fix"forloneliness,buttherearestepstobetakento

help."（孤獨不會立即得到治療，但是可以采取一些措施來幫助。）作為本段的中心句，所以下文主要講述家

長采取何種措施，可以幫助孩子應對孤獨感。選項B與文意一致，故選B。

D

Worldhistoryhasseenthreeancientdramas:Greektragedyandcomedy;IndianSanskritdrama;andChinese

opera.ThefirsttwohavebecomehistoricalandonlyChineseoperahassurvived.

Chineseoperatookshapeinthe12thcentury.Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstyles

ofoperaarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.

Qinqiangoperaisathousand-year-oldlocaloperaoriginatinginChina'sinlandnorthwesternregion.Ithas

establishedauniquetraditionasan“operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitchedarias（高音唱腔）。LiMeihaswona

reputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.She'salsoknownfbrherpassionatecommitmentto

exploringthetheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiang.

LiMeiandherworkmatesarehalfwaythroughanafternoonrehearsal（排練）andmosthavebrokenintoasweat.

Singinginanear-whisper,theforty-year-oldoperastarperformsthestylizedmovementsfortheleadingrole-the

bitterdeadLadyLiHuinianginGhost'sHate.

LittlewonderthatLiMeiissuchapowerfulpresenceonstage.She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sable

tointerpretacharactersopersuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthis

unfamiliarartform.

LiMeisaid,“WeperformedthisoperaintheNetherlandstocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingof

Holland'sNationalTheatre.Weenjoyedafifteen-minutecurtaincallandtheaudiencesapplaudedwildlyforalong

time.Thelocalpressentitledmethe'NemesisoftheOrient*andthe'ChineseVenus'.Whyisthatso?Becausethey've

fullyunderstoodwhattheoperaimplied-theloyaltytowardslove,anddeadasshemaybe,herlovepersists.The

reasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasabeautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulart

fbrm.^^

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseoperafromthepassage?

A.ItmadehistorywithancientGreekoperas.

B.Itconsistsofvariousdynamiclocaloperas.

C.IthasahistoryshorterthanIndianSanskritdrama.

D.ItoriginatedfromthemostancientlocalQinqiangopera.

13.WhatisthegreatestfeatureofQinqiangoperaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespiritedhightone.

B.Thenorthwesternorigin.

C.Thestylizedmovement.

D.Thepopularcurtaincall.

14.WhyisGhost'sHatestarringLiMeilovedbyforeigners?

A.Becauseitsstoryiseasytobefullyunderstoodbyforeigners.

B.BecauseitsleadingroleLiMeiisfamousasthe"ChineseVenus”。

C.Becauseitconveysthepopularmessageofloyaltytowardslove.

D.Becauseitisaperfectcombinationoftouchingplotandattractiveform.

15.WhatisLiMei'sgreatestcontributiontoQinqiangopera?

A.ShewonareputationasoneofthefourgreatestQinqiangactresses.

B.ShebroughtLiHuiniang,thebitterdeadLadyinGhost'sHatetolife.

C.SheexploredmanytheatricalpossibilitiesofferedbyQinqiangopera.

D.ShespreadoneofChinesetraditionalculturestotheothersideoftheworld.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了中國有名的戲劇秦腔及其特點，以及把秦腔帶出國門的女藝術(shù)

家LiMei和秦腔在國外反響熱烈。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterdevelopingformorethan800years,itsabundantlocalstylesofoperaarestill

enjoyinggreatpopularity,ofwhichQinqiangisoneofthemostancientoperas.（經(jīng)過800多年的發(fā)展，其豐富的

地方戲曲風格仍然深受歡迎，其中秦腔是最古老的戲曲之一。）”可知，中國戲曲由各種充滿活力的地方戲

曲組成。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ithasestablishedauniquetraditionasan"operashoutedout"withitshigh-pitched

arias（高音唱腔）（它建立了一種獨特的傳統(tǒng)，就像一場帶有高音詠嘆調(diào)的“歌劇吶喊"）"可知，秦腔獨特在

與眾不同的高音唱腔。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Thereasonwhythisoperawasabletotouchmillionsofheartsisthatithasa

beautifulstorypresentedbyabeautifulartform.（這部歌劇能夠打動數(shù)百萬人的心，是因為它以一種美麗的藝術(shù)

形式呈現(xiàn)了一個美麗的故事。）”可知，因為優(yōu)美的故事情節(jié)和出色的藝術(shù)形式，國外觀眾也被深深打動。

故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"She'sthegreatestcontributoryactresswho'sabletointerpretacharacterso

persuasivelyandtellastorysoconvincinglythatEuropeanaudienceswarmlyhugthisunfamiliarartform.（她是最

偉大的貢獻女演員，她能夠如此有說服力地詮釋一個角色，如此有說服力地講述一個故事，歐洲觀眾熱情

擁抱這個陌生的藝術(shù)形式。）”可知，李梅對秦腔最大的貢獻是她把中國的一種傳統(tǒng)文化傳播到了世界的

另一端。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Note-takingisanimportantskillinandoutofschool,youcanmakethedifferencebetweenpassingandfailinga

test,beinggoodatajoborevenenjoyingacomplicatedmovie.16We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethat

whenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshouldwritedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.

Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.

Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.17Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthe

kindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidetheclassroomandnotout.

Step1Don'twritedownfacts,write-downconclusions.

Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteachefs

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.18Whenyoudoneedtoincludedata,addonlythemostimportantpoints

undereachquestion.Thisistheevidenceforeachquestion'sanswer.

Step219

Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusionsin

green.

Step3Reviewyournotes,don'trelearnthem.

Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyourclassmate.

20

Note-takingisavaluablelifeskill.Itdoesn'tloseitsvaluewhenyougraduate.

A.Usecoloredpens.

B.Butunluckily,mostpeopledon'tknowhowtotakenotes.

C.Don*tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou'vemissed.

D.Thiswillbeagreatmarkertoseeifyou*veactuallylearnedanything.

E.Ithelpsyouworkyourwaythroughthelessonastheteacherisgivingit.

F.Numerousstudiesovertheyearshaveprovenwhat'salreadyprettyobvious.

G.Thisway,you'rerecordingtheimportanceoftheteacher'ssayingandnotjustrawfacts.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.A20.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要介紹了過往學生錯誤的記筆記方式、記筆記的正確方式與意義以及作

者所給予的建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"We'retaughtfromaveryyoungagethatwhenateacherstartsdeliveringaloadofinformation,weshould

writedownasmuchwhatthey'resayingaspossible.Thisisratheraninefficientwaytotakenotes.（從很小的時候

起，我們就被教導，當老師開始傳遞大量的信息時，我們應該盡可能多地寫下他們所說的內(nèi)容。這是一種

相當?shù)托У挠浌P記的方法）”可知，后文提到盡可能多地寫下老師所說的內(nèi)容是i種相當?shù)托У淖龉P記方

式，可見大多數(shù)人不知道如何記筆記。故B選項“但不幸的是，大多數(shù)人不知道如何記筆記”符合語境，

故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Note-takingshouldactuallyactasaformoflearning.（記筆記實際上應該是一種學習方式）”以及后

文“Wehaveathree-stepmethodfortakingthekindofnotesthatforceyoutolearnthematerialsinsidethe

classroomandnotout.（我們有一個三步走的方法來做筆記，迫使你在教室里學習材料，而不是在外面）”可

知，作者強調(diào)筆記應該是一種學習形式，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明筆記的作用。故E選項“它幫助你在老

師講課的過程中學習”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Don'tworryaboutcatchingeverysinglethingyourteacher'ssaying.Spendmoretimelistening,tryingto

understandthelecture.Whenyoudostartwriting,designyournotesasaseriesofquestionsraisedbytheteacher's

lecture,fillingyourownanswers.（不要擔心聽不懂老師說的每一-件事。花更多的時間聽，努力理解演講。當你

開始寫作時，把你的筆記設計成一系列老師講課中提出的問題，填上你自己的答案）”可知，上文提到先要

理解老師講的話，然后用自己的話回答問題，可見本句是對上文的轉(zhuǎn)述，指出記錄老師的話的重要性，而

不僅僅是原始事實。故G選項“這樣，你記錄的是老師說的話的重要性，而不僅僅是原始的事實”符合語

境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Thiswillhelpyourememberyournotesvisually.Writequestionsinred,definitionsinblue,conclusions

ingreen.（這將幫助你直觀地記住你的筆記。用紅色寫問題，藍色寫定義，綠色寫結(jié)論）”可知，本段的建議

是使用彩色筆做筆記。后文**visuallyM和“red、blue、green”對應A選項中wcoloredpensw,故A選項“使

用彩色筆”符合語境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文**Spendatleasttenminutesorganizingyournotesafterclass.Tryteachingthematerialstoyour

classmate4課后至少花十分鐘整理你的筆記。試著把這些材料教給你的同學）”可知，上文提到把這些材料

教給你的同學，可知本句承接上文，說明這一做法的作用。故D選項“這將是一個很好的標記，看看你是

否真的學到了什么"符合語境，故選D。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasthe2019summerbreak.ItravelledtoatowninruralXiamenfortwoweeksto21localchildren

withafter-schoolcourses.

AlthoughXiamenisadevelopedcity,therearestillmanyleft-behindchildrenintheruralareaswhoneed

22tosummeractivities.!overcamemanydifficultiesthere,includingmosquitoesandthe23

schedule.Ialsoexperienced,forthefirsttimeinmylife,plantingriceinthefields,standingankle-deepin

24.Thatexperiencewasa25partofmylife.26teachingthestudents,wewerealso

receivinglifelessonsinovercomingdifficulties.

The27ofworkingatthegrassrootslevelalsobroadenedmyhorizonsandprovidedinsightsIcould

neverhave28inthecollegelibrary.

Nowadays,manycollegestudentsarewillingto29volunteerworktotheirgraduationchoices.Ithink

theywillbemoredown-to-earthandgainadeeperunderstandingof30conditionsafterseeingadifferent

China,acountryintimesof31.

Likeme,mostuniversitystudentsaretheirfamily'sonlychild,andtheyhave32metdifficulties.As

such,theyhaveto33theirlivingenvironmentandtheruralworkingbythemselves.By34

volunteerwork,theylearnunforgettablelessonsinlifeandbecomemore35.

21.A.equipB.provideC.occupyD.bother

22.A.guideB.introductionC.solutionD.access

23.A.tightB.newC.arbitraryD.fundamental

24.A.mudB.waterC.dust