知識點(diǎn)--so…that教學(xué)講解課件

知識點(diǎn)——

so…thatso…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】一、so...that的基本用法“so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。“so...that...”句型及其轉(zhuǎn)換也是中考的熱點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：1.so...that...句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。例如：

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】Heissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.2.so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如：Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.ItwassogoodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】3.在“such...that...”句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”但當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,(a)few,(a)little等詞修飾時(shí)，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.I’vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.Therewassomuchworktodothateverybodygotbored.Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.（注：當(dāng)little的意思是“小”時(shí)，仍用such...that...）so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】4.so與that也可連起來寫，即變成：...sothat...(以便/為了……)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如：IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.Pleaseopenthewindowsothatwecanbreathefreshair.Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】5.以“so...that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式的簡單句，即可轉(zhuǎn)換為“...enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型，但這種轉(zhuǎn)換必須符合下列條件：（1）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可用“enoughtodosth.”來轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsaid.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】（2）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是肯定句時(shí)，可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”來替換，但須注意不定式的賓語要省略。例如：ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.→Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】（3）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致，且that從句是否定句時(shí)，可以用“too...to”來替換。例如：Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonwiththework.→Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】（4）當(dāng)主句和從句的主語不一致，且that從句是否定時(shí)，如果要用“too...to...”替換“so...that...”，則用介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，可以用“too...forsb.todosth.”來替換，注意不定式的賓語要省略。Thebagissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.Itissohotthatwecan’tsleep.→Itistoohotforustosleep.

so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】二、such…that的用法在such...that...句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”。such…that…引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如：Thisissuchagoodbookthatallofuslikeitverymuch.這是一本很好的書，我們大家都喜歡讀一讀。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】Itwassuchafinedaythatnobodywantedtostayathome.天氣這么好，沒有人愿意呆在家里不出去。ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.這是一部很有意思的電影，我看了兩次。2.such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如：Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchhisknees.他的胳膊很長，幾乎就能夠到他的膝蓋。Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheteacherlikesthem.他們都是很好的學(xué)生，老師喜歡他們。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】3.such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句，例如：Itwassuchfineweatheryesterdaythatwewentswimming.昨天天氣很好，我們?nèi)ビ斡玖恕?.one(no,any,all,many,some,several,等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句。例如：TherearemanysuchgoodbooksthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.有這么多的好書，我無法決定選擇哪一本。Hegaveusseveralsuchexamplesaboutthephrasethatweunderstooditprettywell.關(guān)于這個(gè)短語，他舉了好幾個(gè)這樣的例句，我們終于完全弄懂了。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】三、sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)可譯為“以便”如：Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的狀語從句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(結(jié)果狀語從句)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號，而sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開（即略作停頓），意思是“因此；所以”。請比較：Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，爭取考試能獲得好成績。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】四、“so…that…”和“such…that…”可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換1.“so…that+含肯定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“…enoughto…”.例如：Heissooldthathecangotoschool.→Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（他到了上學(xué)的年齡。）2.“so…that+含否定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“not…enoughto(dosth.)”或“too…to(dosth.)”。例如：so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.→Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself./Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.（他年齡太小，自己照顧不了自己。）3.可將so和such移至句首，再將主句的主、謂語倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：Itissohotthatwedon’twanttogoout.→Sohotisitthatwedon’twanttogoout.（天氣太熱，我們不想出去。）Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.→Suchanexcellentspeechdidhemakethateveryoneadmiredhim.（他作了如此精彩的演講，人們都?xì)J佩他。）so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】4.somany/much…that…可轉(zhuǎn)換為suchalotof…that…。例如：Therearesomanypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.→Therearesuchalotofpeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.（房間里人太多，我們進(jìn)不去。）so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：英語里可以用to,inorderto,soasto或sothat,inorderthat來表示目的。區(qū)別是：1)to,inorderto,soasto引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語短語，構(gòu)成簡單句；2)sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，并且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常與can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.他早起為了趕上第一趟車。Speakclearlysothateverybodycanunderstandyou.請說清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都能聽懂。so…that【知識點(diǎn)解析】注意：1)sothat和inorderthat的區(qū)別：sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后，而inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外，sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，結(jié)果”，但inorderthat不能。例如：Hewasveryhumoroussothatwelikedhimverymuch.他非常幽默，因此我們非常喜歡他。so…that【典型例題】1.It’s_______goodweather_______wecangoouttoenjoyapleasantpicnic.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.so;asD.such;that答案：D解析：句意：今天是那么好的天氣，以至我們能出去享受一次令人愉快的野餐。So+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，表示如此的……以至于……。Such+（a/an）(形容詞)+名詞/名詞短語+that+從句，表示如此……的事物以至于……。Weather天氣，不可數(shù)名詞。故排除AB，結(jié)合句意，故選D.so…that【典型例題】2.Itis______aninterestingbook______Iwanttoreaditoncemore.A.so;thatB.such;thatC./;sothatD./;suchthat答案：B解析：句意：這本書如此有意思以至于我想再讀一遍。So,如此，那么，用法是so+形容詞+that從句，such，如此，那么。用法是：