Lesson4142（課件）新概念英語第一冊

Lesson41Penny’sbag.What’syourbaglike?LouisVuitton[品牌]路易·威登Newwordsandexpressionscheese乳酪

bread面包

soap肥皂

chocolate巧克力

sugar糖

coffee咖啡

tea茶

tobacco煙草（注意元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)音！）cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofcheese一塊乳酪twopiecesofcheese兩塊乳酪breadn.面包(不可數(shù)名詞）

aloafofbread一塊未切好的面包twoloavesofbread兩大塊面包

apieceofbread一片面包

soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一塊肥皂fivebarsofsoap五塊肥皂

soapbubble肥皂泡soapopera肥皂劇★bar①n.條；塊Hehasjusthadachocolatebar.②n.（門、窗的）閂；桿Heisnowbehindbars.他現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。（bar指窗上裝有鐵柵欄，behindbars是一種非正式固定用語，意為inprison，關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里）③n.酒吧（間）Thebarisverycrowded.

chocolaten.巧克力（不可數(shù)名詞）abarofchocolate一塊巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十塊巧克力

sugarn.糖（不可數(shù)名詞）

apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖★pound①n.磅；常衡磅；金衡磅Itweighs15pounds.②n.英磅Halfapoundofcoffeecostsonepound.半磅咖啡的價格是一英鎊。糖

sugar

candy

sweet

三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖;

而sweet則指的是甜品,甜點,另外它還可以用作形容詞“甜美的”來解釋;

candy指我們平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。coffeen.咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:coffeewithoutmilk不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee:加牛奶的咖啡

tean.茶（不可數(shù)名詞）

綠茶greentea紅茶blacktea一杯茶acupofteatobaccon.煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞）

atinoftobacco一聽煙絲twotinsoftobaccocigaretten.香煙（可數(shù)名詞）apackofcigarettes一盒香煙cigarettecheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.煙草，煙絲以上單詞有什么共同點？？

不可數(shù)名詞（可以用量詞來形容，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計算。不可數(shù)名詞沒有詞性變化，需要計量時，要加表示量的單位詞。即：單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式一杯咖啡

acupofcoffee物質(zhì)名詞：表示無法分為個體的事物。物質(zhì)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。如：

tea(茶),water（水）,coffee（咖啡）,butter（奶油）表示物質(zhì)名詞的量，可用以下的方法：用容量表示:

①單數(shù)一杯茶

acupoftea

一瓶牛奶

abottleofmilk②復(fù)數(shù)（在容器后面變復(fù)數(shù)，加“s”）

兩杯茶

twocupsoftea

五瓶牛奶

fivebottlesofmilk1.六杯茶2.兩瓶牛奶3.一個面包4.一塊巧克力5.三塊乳酪1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.aloafofbread4.abarofchocolate5.threepiecesofcheese量詞aloafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaraquarterofatinoftobacco一塊/條/個（棱角不分明的長方體）一塊/條（棱角分明的長方體）一張/塊/片/條（薄片切片等較薄的）一瓶一磅（斤）四分之一一聽Isthatbagheavy,Penny?Notvery.Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinit?Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apondofsugar.Halfapondofcoffee.Aquarterof

apoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Isthattinoftobaccoforme??Well,it’scertainlynotforme!表示數(shù)量的短語有:aloafofabarofabottleofapondofhalfapondofaquarterofatinof一個一條一瓶一磅半磅四分之一一聽apieceof一塊表示數(shù)量的短語有:一個aloafof一條abarof一瓶abottleof一磅apondof半磅halfapondof四分之一aquarterof一聽atinof一塊apieceof快速反應(yīng):看誰搶的快?一個面包aloafofbread一條香煙abaroftobacco一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk一磅糖apondofsugar半磅咖啡halfapondofcoffee四分之一磅茶葉aquarterofapoundoftea一聽煙絲atinoftobaccoThereisapassportonthetable.Isthereapassportonthetable?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneonthetable.Thereissomemilkonthetable.Isthereanymilkonthetable?Yes,thereis.Thereissomeonthetable.Thereis_________onthetable.___thereaspoononthetable?Yes,________.aspoon

IsthereisThereis____onthetable.one_________atieonthechair._________atieonthechair?_____,thereis._________onthechair.ThereisIsthereYes

ThereisoneThereis_________onthetable.Isthere_________onthetable?Yes,there___.Thereis_____onthetable.somebread

anybread

is

someThereisahammer____________.Isthereahammer___________?Yes,thereis.Thereisone__________.ontheshelfontheshelf

ontheshelf

Thereis_____________________Isthere_____________________?Yes,thereis.Thereis_____________.someteaonthetable

anyteaonthetablesomeonthetable

avaseasuitsometobaccosomechocolatesomecheeseanewspaperacarsomesoapabirdKeystothewrittenexercisesA1

Isthereanybreadinthekitchen?2

There'sa

loafonthetable.3

There'ssomecoffeeonthetable,too.4

Thereisn'tanychocolateonthetable.5

There'saspoononthatdish.6

Isthereanysoaponthedressingtable?B1

Isthereaspoonhere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneontheplate.

2

Isthereatiehere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneonthechair.

3

Isthereanymilkhere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.

4

Isthereahammerhere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneonthebookcase.

5

Isthereanyteahere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.

6

Isthereavasehere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneontheradio.

7

Isthereasuithere?

Yes,thereis.There'soneinthewardrobe.

8

Isthereanytobaccohere?

Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthetin.

9