英語專八備考閱讀理解精講練習(xí)題

第頁共頁英語專八備考閱讀理解精講練習(xí)題更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時____應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!MeditationinIndonesianBusinesse精讀原文：Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartapanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticmunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivepanies.Mysticismandprofitshaveetogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called`WaliUllah'or`thoseclosetoGod,'energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobeeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.`Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessageesthatthismancan'tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.'Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathispaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.`Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.'Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehispaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike'sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan一the'searchfortheinnerself.'Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,paredtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.`Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cyberics,Carnegie'sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation,'hesaid.【閱讀練習(xí)題】1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?[A]Mysticism.[B]Religion.[C]Meditation.}D}Investment.2.Whomdotheyconsult?[A]ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings.[B]WaliUllah.[C]OldKings.[D]Carnegie.3.WhydidHadisikehastentoadd'hispaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems'?[A]HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.[b]Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.[C]Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.[D]Toshowthepossibilityofbinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis[A]togainprofitfromthegod.[B]togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision.[C]togainforeknowledge.[D]togainobjectiveconclusion.5.Whatdoes'operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures'referto?[A]Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.[B]Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.[C]ContactwithGod.[D]Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.【答案詳解】1.C沉思。這在第一斷已有說明。A.神秘。是個總的概念，覆蓋生活各方面。而不是詳細(xì)的做法和重要因素。B.宗教。D.投資。2.A爪哇古代帝土之精靈。答案在第一段。B.WaliUllah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些忠誠的商人叫做WaliUllah或者成為接近主的人。傳說神話也把先知的力量歸功于WaliUllahoC.老帝土。D.卡耐基，1835-1919是生于蘇格蘭的美國鋼鐵工業(yè)家和慈善家。他有一套管理企業(yè)的方法，稱為卡耐基思想(管理法)。3.B他們也重視資歷、才能。這在第三段中第二行起，商人Hadisiko講話清楚說明“假如我們要雇傭管理人員，我們就一起沉思，常常會有這種信息降臨:這個人不能管理錢財或者他不可靠。也可能神靈告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)雇傭他。接著他匆忙補充說他的公司也采用現(xiàn)代人事管理系統(tǒng)，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷”。A.他認(rèn)為神秘不像想象中那么好。C.說明他們雇傭人才。上下文說明，他所以補充是說明他們也重視資格。D.說明科學(xué)管理和宗教結(jié)合的可能性。Hadisike語中沒有這種意思。但不能說他們雇傭人才不管宗教。4.B得到冷靜頭腦來決策。這在第三段后半局部講到?！斑h(yuǎn)景的投資也是通過神秘的沉思加以考慮。有著放松和開放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新投資的風(fēng)險。沉思和過去領(lǐng)袖的接觸會是____察力和感官變得敏銳?！暗谝欢蔚谖逍小逼渲幸晃怀了颊哒f每星期的沉思會主要目的是帶來一個平靜的頭腦，作出好決策?！盇.從上帝那里得到利潤。C.獲得先知。不對，先知的才能歸于WaliUllahoD.得到客觀的結(jié)論。文內(nèi)只提到，頭腦放松容易客觀地判斷投資風(fēng)險與否，并不是客觀的結(jié)論。5.B沒有沉思和齋戒的常規(guī)作生意。見第三段中，神秘的沉思幫助改變公司生意滑坡而正常買賣步驟，這一年就損失了300萬美元。這兩句比照的話說明B項內(nèi)容。A.采用西方買賣方式(交易方式)。文內(nèi)沒有點明正常就是西方方式。C.和上帝接觸。D.知人善任?！鹃喿x詞匯學(xué)習(xí)】aleinto魚貫而入，排隊進去.Takarta雅加達meditate沉思，冥想，反省.lava爪哇Tavanese爪哇的mysticism神秘boost促進，增加，進步devout忠誠的，熱誠的`appeal(to)向呼吁，求助于，魅力傳說，神話fasting禁食，齋戒holdonto抓緊，保住personnelmanagementsystem人事管理制度perspectiveinvestment遠(yuǎn)景投資venture(商業(yè))投機，風(fēng)險sharpen使~一敏銳/鋒利，磨尖businessslide買賣l企業(yè)滑坡，下滑turnaround(生意)好轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)變subconscious下意識的，潛意識的cyberics控制論Carne}ie卡耐基tap開拓，選擇【難句解析】MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.在印尼神秘似乎涉及到印尼生活的各個方面，商業(yè)也不例外。Thosedevouttraders,called`WaliUllah'orthoseclosetoGod,'energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.這些忠誠的商人，叫做WaliUllah，或者“接近主的人”，把他們的祈求呼吁跟爪哇當(dāng)?shù)氐纳衩叵嘟Y(jié)合。他們通過這一途徑積極熱情地拓展商業(yè)買賣和宗教信仰。Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswe