2022年天津?qū)Ｉ究荚囌骖}及答案（英語）

歷年真題收集第頁\o"2022年蘇州市市屬事業(yè)單位考試試卷及答案.pdf"2022年天津?qū)Ｉ究荚囌骖}及答案（英語）一、單選題1.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;___youcancallforme.(1分)A、incidentallyB、actuallyC、alternativelyD、accordingly答案：C解析：

暫無解析2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit__ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(1分)A、benefitsB、guidesC、affectsD、effects答案：C解析：

暫無解析3.Iwasonthepointofgoingtobed（）Mr.Zhangrang.(1分)A、asB、whenC、whileD、and答案：B解析：

暫無解析4.Theworkeragreedto_______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.(1分)A、callforB、callforthC、calloffD、callup答案：C解析：

暫無解析5.Jim'splanstogotocollege____atthelastmoment.(1分)A、felloutB、gaveawayC、gaveoffD、fellthrough答案：D解析：

暫無解析6.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、loudB、moustacheC、loungeD、ground答案：B解析：

暫無解析7.In（）century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.(1分)A、twenty-oneB、thetwenty-oneC、twenty-firstD、thetwenty-first答案：D解析：

表示多少世紀用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。8.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、windowB、showC、nowD、yellow答案：C解析：

A項:[?w?nd??];B項:[???];C項:[na?];D項:[?jel??]。9.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves___knowwheretolook.(1分)A、virtuallyB、wariouslyC、unavoidablyD、invariably答案：D解析：

暫無解析10.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,（）senttothemountainvillage.(1分)A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen答案：D解析：

主語是單數(shù),盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動句。11.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_______.(1分)A、admittedB、acknowledgedC、absorbedD、considered答案：D解析：

considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。12.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German答案：D解析：

暫無解析13.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo（）.(1分)A、manyhomeworkB、afewhomeworksC、fewhomeworksD、muchhomework答案：D解析：

暫無解析14.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare（）ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.(1分)A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting答案：C解析：

pollution意為“污染”。15.Itwasrecommendedthatthey（）forthedoctor.(1分)A、haswaitedB、waitedC、shouldwaitD、shouldhavewaited答案：C解析：

在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。16.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窩)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.

Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopular

Ontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,”admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.

ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold-regardlessofthetruth-thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad-solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(順從)totheirowners.

Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?(1分)A、Toattracttheirownersattention.B、Todeceivetheirowners.C、Tobegtheirownersfortreats.D、Toshowobediencetotheirowners.答案：D解析：

文章最后一段最后一句提到,狗做出內(nèi)疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服從的一種方式。17.LittleJimshouldlove（）tothetheatrethisevening.(1分)A、tobetakenB、totakeC、beingtakenD、taking答案：A解析：

此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim與take之間是被動關系,故應選用take的不定式的被動態(tài),即tobetaken。18.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.(1分)A、onthecontraryB、orratherC、orelseD、innoway答案：C解析：

orelse否則19.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast（）fourhundredyears.(1分)A、forpassB、inthepassC、inthepastD、forpast答案：C解析：

inthepast意為“在過去的大約某一段時間內(nèi)”。for表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的時間,強調(diào)的是完成時態(tài)。因此,此句用forthepast也是正確的。但選項中沒有。20.Georgedid（）thananyoneelse.(1分)A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore答案：B解析：

當比較級結(jié)構中的more、less等詞為限定詞時,名詞只能置于比較級結(jié)構中間。21.Withoutelectricity,humanlife（）quitedifferenttoday.(1分)A、isB、willbeC、wouldhavebeenD、wouldbe答案：D解析：

因為介詞短語without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,所以用wouldbe。22.Iwillleavehimanote（）he'llknowwhereweare.(1分)A、sothatB、thatC、inorderD、for答案：A解析：

sothat引導狀語從句,表示“以便”。23.Thisisthe____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks(1分)A、actualB、genuineC、realD、original答案：A解析：

暫無解析24.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.(1分)A、popularB、well-knownC、favorableD、preferable答案：A解析：

暫無解析25.（）determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.(1分)A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、Which答案：A解析：

what引導主語從句,而且在從句中作主語。26.Tom（）thecaraccidentifhehadn’tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.(1分)A、wouldavoidB、avoidedC、wouldhaveavoidedD、willavoid答案：C解析：

句意:如果Tom在開車前不喝酒,他本可以避免車禍。分析句子可知,該句是對過去的虛擬,從句的謂語動詞用haddone形式,主句的謂語動詞用wouldhavedone形式,故選C。27.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(豐富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.

Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisacommonproblemacrossthecountry.

Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.

Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildren’sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(創(chuàng)新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofcommunityandworth.

Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuchabouttheworld

ThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic?(1分)A、Positive.B、Critical.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferent.答案：A解析：

縱觀全文,作者強調(diào)了音樂的重要性,認為音樂可以帶來歡樂、共情和希望,能增強紀律、同情心、決心和合作,并提供一種社區(qū)感和價值感。因此,對于音樂作者懷有積極的態(tài)度。28.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項35題答案為（）。(1分)A、decisionsB、revisionsC、correctionD、connection答案：A解析：

decisions意為“決定”,revisions意為“修訂,復習”,correction意為“改正”,connection意為“聯(lián)系”,maketherightdecisions意為“做出正確決定”,符合題意,故選A。29.Theeducationcommittee（）hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.(1分)A、turnedupB、turneddownC、turnedoutD、turnedin答案：B解析：

句意:教育委員會沒有給他任何理由就拒絕了他的建議。tunedup意為“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”,tuneddown意為“拒絕;關小”,turnedout意為“結(jié)果是”,turnedin意為“歸還”,故選B。30.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、combineB、complainC、compriseD、complex答案：D解析：

暫無解析31.Playingtabletennisisher（）.(1分)A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit答案：A解析：

hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。32.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：

暫無解析33.Itwasagreat_______forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.(1分)A、attemptB、troubleC、powerD、effort答案：D解析：

effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)34.Nosoonerhadshegothome（）shetriedonhernewcoat.(1分)A、thatB、thanC、beforeD、when答案：B解析：

nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。35.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、widespreadB、weatherC、weaveD、weapon答案：C解析：

C項畫線部分讀,其它選項讀[e],因此選C。36.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、wholeB、whileC、whomD、whose答案：B解析：

暫無解析37.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas___bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.(1分)A、accusedB、arrestedC、sentencedD、charged答案：D解析：

bechargedwith受指控犯有38.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffee（）tea.(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、against答案：A解析：

暫無解析39.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports（）.(1分)A、morebadthanitwasB、theworsethanbeforeC、worsethaneverbeforeD、morebadthantheywere答案：C解析：

暫無解析40.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、aboutB、roundC、mouthD、could答案：D解析：

暫無解析41.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_______muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.(1分)A、evensoB、eversoC、asyetD、sofar答案：B解析：

暫無解析42.請選出讀音不同的選項。（）。(1分)A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：

A項:[e?t];B項:[??pl];C項:[bl?k];D項:[?ɑ?ft??nu?n]。43.NeitherTomnorJohn（）abikeof（）own.(1分)A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：B解析：

主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。44.（）wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.(1分)A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：

which表示“哪一種”,引導主語從句。45.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation（）herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.(1分)A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where答案：C解析：

本句是強調(diào)句型。46."Theinterest（）bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、mustD、shall答案：D解析：

此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時,表示征求對方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。47.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,（）lastnight.(1分)A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：

對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時,用musthavedone。48.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下選項28題答案為（）。(1分)A、inspireB、forceC、orderD、demand答案：A解析：

本句句意:因為好的老師可以激勵他們的學生成為他們從未想過成為的樣子。inspire意為“激勵”,force意為“強迫”,order意為“命令”,demand意為“要求”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。49.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窩)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.

Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopular

Ontheinternet,asownersaroundth