Unit4+Adversity+and+Courage+Reading+and+Thinking語言點課件【 知識精研+拓展提升 】人教版2019選擇性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

Period2-LanguagepointsinReading＆ThinkingKeyphrases1.dreamof2.applyto3.turnsb.down4.beenthusiasticabout5.setoff6.bestuckin7.wellandtruly8.getcrushed9.tooursurprise10.gofrombadtoworse11.arushof12.afterall1.夢想2.申請3.拒絕某人4.對...熱情5.出發(fā)6.被...卡住7.徹底地，完全地8.被壓9.令我們吃驚的是10.越來越糟11.一陣12.畢竟ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.

[教材原句]Whichpostareyoubeinginterviewedfor?Couldyoupostthisletterforme?Theysankthepostonefootdeepinthegroup.Ablogisaweblog,whereanindividualorateamcanpostallinformationrelevanttoatopic.Thepostwassharedabout5,000times.【一詞多義】postv.張貼；郵寄；

n.帖子；職務(wù)；崗位；柱子ItsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperand….[教材原句]Itsohappenedthat…碰巧；恰好ItsohappenedthatIgraduatedfromthesameuniversitywithmynewcolleague.碰巧我有一位朋友在這所學校學習。______________________________studyinginthisschool.我碰巧遇到過相同的問題，因此，我可以給你提些建議。

_________________________________，andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.IhappenedtomeetthesameissueIthappenedthatIhaveafriendShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.[教材原句]turnsb.down拒絕（某人）Iamafraidourbosswillturnmedown.DoyouthinkIshouldturndownhisoffer?到目前為止，他申請的3份工作都遭到了拒絕。He____________________for3jobssofar.hasbeenturneddownItturned_______thatshewasafriendofmysister.Hewouldturn_______atthemeeting.Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturnedit______.Ihavenochoicebuttoturn______youforhelp.outupdowntoturnout最后是；證明是turnup出現(xiàn)turntosb.forhelp【知識拓展】ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.[教材原句]qualify(v.)–qualified(adj.)-qualification(n.)bequalifiedtodo有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.具備…的資格，能勝任某事Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualifiedteachers.Theladyisideallyqualifiedforthejob.Hehasno_____________forthisjob.Sheknewshewasnot_____________tobeateacher.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualified_______________(comment).qualification【單句語法填空】qualifiedtocommentHegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.Thatistosay,heisqualifiedtodefendtheclients.【小片段助記】Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.[教材原句]assign分派；布置；分配assignsth.tosb.=assignsb.sth.beassignedtosb./sth.assignment(n.)任務(wù)；作業(yè)；分配；布置【單句語法填空】NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst__________(assign)attheofficeofChinaDaily.Onemanwasassigned__________(operate)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews(起重機).這兩間大教室分配給了我們。

Thetwolargeclassrooms____________________.assignmenttooperatehavebeenassignedtousButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,andhidinasmallcupboard.[教材原句]beenthusiasticabout對…熱情的你好像對這個想法不太感興趣。獲勝者凱旋而歸時受到了熱烈歡迎。得知你對中國書法感興趣，我寫信來邀請你參加我們學校即將舉辦的書法展。Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.Thewinnersweregivenanenthusiasticwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome.Knowingthatyou’reveryenthusiasticaboutChinesecalligraphy,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecalligraphyexhibitiontobeheldinourcampus.Manypeopleenvythescientistshighintelligence,butinfacteffortscount.當我回來告訴他們我去過的那些神奇的地方的時候，他們每個人會多么羨慕我啊！情景導(dǎo)學Manypeopleenvythescientistshighintelligence,butinfacteffortscount.很多人羨慕科學家的高智力，但實際上努力很重要。Ienvyyouhavingsuchabigfamily.我羨慕你有這么一個大家庭。Everyonelooksatherwithenvy.每個人都羨慕地看著她。Shethinkssheistheenvyoftheworldaftermarrying

him.她感覺嫁給他以后她成了全世界都羨慕的女人。用法歸納envysb.sth.羨慕某人某物envysb..doing羨慕某人做某事withenvy羨慕/忌妒地be/becometheenvyof...成為......羨慕/忌妒的對象詞匯拓展:enviousadj.羨慕的;忌妒的beenviousof...羨慕/忌妒......Everyoneisenviousofher.人人都羨慕她。enviouslyadv.美慕地MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwere

looking

at

the

shining

new

computer

enviously.馬克和他的弟弟賈森都羨慕地看著那臺閃閃發(fā)光的新電腦。Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwith

it.(教材P38)當船下沉時,我們的心也跟著低沉起來。sinkvi.(sank/sunk,sunk)沉沒;下沉;下降;(心情)沮喪

vt.使下沉;使沉沒情景導(dǎo)學Thewheelssankintothemud.車輪陷進了泥里。Thedogsankitsteethintomyleg.那條狗咬了我的腿。(牛津高階)Hejustsat

there,

sunkinthought.他一味地坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。Thepopulationofthe

villagehassunktojust30.這個村的人口已經(jīng)降到了30。Jennathrewtheburnt

pieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.管娜把那片烤焦的面包扔進洗碗槽,把另一片面包放了進去。（2021全國新高考1)用法歸納sinkinto陷入；沉入:滲入；被完全理解;漸漸進......態(tài)sink...into...把......插入......；用......咬......besunkinsth.陷入(不快或沉思)中sinkto下降到......asinkingfeling頹喪感sink

or

swim

不自救，必沉淪sb.'sheartsinks

心情沉重sb.'sspiritssink情緒低落sink用作名詞時,意為“(廚房里的)洗滌池，洗碗槽”。Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.[教材原句]abandon舍棄；拋棄abandoned(adj.)withabandon放任地；縱情地abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉溺于做某事【既學既練】Rescuershad__________(abandon)allthehopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.2.I’mconsideringabandoning___________(smoke)

soon.3.Atthesadnews,he_________________________

(陷入絕望中不能自拔）abandonedsmokingabandonedhimselftodespair[普通表達]Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn’tpasstheexam[高級表達]________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）[高級表達]________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.（過去分詞短語作狀語）abandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesabandonedtoplayingcomputergamesThirtyyearsago,Mrs.Whitepickedupanabandonedbabyinahospital.Astheboygrewup,heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.What’sworse,hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney,heevenabandonedtheoldladywhohadeveradoptedhim.【小片段助記】Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.[教材原句]belongings(n.)財產(chǎn)belongtoasenseofbelonging歸屬感Theylostalltheirbelongingsinthebigfire.【單句語法填空】1.Asparents,wehavearesponsibilitytogiveour

childrenasenseof____________.2.Theybelong_________ayoungergeneration.3.Shepackedherfew____________

inabagand

left.belongingbelongings

to

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.[教材原句]Without…,…wouldbe…虛擬語氣1.如果沒有海洋動物，我們可能都會餓死。2.如果沒有Shackleton的樂觀和耐力，我們不可能

幸存下來。WithoutShackleton’soptimismandperseverance,________________________________________.Withouttheseseaanimals,__________________________.wewouldallstarvetodeathwewouldnothavesurvivedfullofvigourgoaboardhavebeendreamingof/strugglingfor/managingtosurvivebecomestuckin/wewerewellandtrulystuck!getcrushedbytoone’ssurprisekeepourspiritsupacozybedroombesooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofairTheirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.【重要詞匯和句子】I_________________(dream)ofanexpeditiontotheSouthPolewithShackleton.Butheturnedmedown.Ihidin_____smallcupboardintheship._______(final),Shackletonfoundmeandassignedme_______(be)asteward.Thejourneywasnoteasy.Endurancebecame______(stick)intheice.Andfinallyit______(sink).Scalledustorescueourmostessential________(supply).Wecampedontheiceandmanagedtosurvive.Westruggledfordays,_______(crowd)togetherunderoneofourboats.SleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandtofindhelp.Therewasnofood________sealsandpenguins.Itriedtothinkofhappierthings.WithFrankandErnest’sconcern,their____________(persevere)andtheirresolve,wewerefilledwithhope.【課文語法填空】havebeendreamingaFinallytobestucksanksuppliescrowdingexceptperseveranceMyheart________(sink)asIheardthenewsthatIfailedintheexamination.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2020江蘇卷）It’ssaidthethereisagrowingneedfor_________(qualify)teachersofbusinessEnglish.Her___________(assign)wasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrentoread.Ithinktheyhaverejectedmy__________(apply).sankabandoningqualifiedassignmentapplication【單句語法填空】6.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir

__________(belong)whentheyleavethecar.7.Thedictionarycontainsover8,000_______(entry).8.Somemanageit.Somefail_________(miserable)9.He_________(resolve)nottotellherthetruth.10.Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreat

____________(persevere).11.Weneedtimetoinformourselves___________

(thorough)ofthedifferencesintwocultures.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthingforwinners;___________(genuine)is.Thecarwheelsgot_________(stick)inthemud.miserablybelongingsentriesresolvedperseverancethoroughlygenuinenessstuck結(jié)合本單元主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型翻譯下列句子。我的侄子小時候和他媽媽生活過的很苦。(nephew;miserable)盡管生活條件艱難，但他對生活依然充滿了熱情。（bitter;enthusiastic）他能力學習，大學畢業(yè)后，申請去一家廣告公司工作。(advertising)幸運的是，他的毅力、決心和對他人的真誠給公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)留下了深刻的印象，使他從其他申請者中脫穎而出。（perseverance;resolution;genuine）【assignment】Whenmynephewwasyoung,heledamiserablelifewithhismother.Thoughtheirlivingconditionswerebitter,hewasenthusiasticaboutlife.Hestudiedhardandappliedtoworkinanadvertisingcompanyaftergraduation.Fortunately,hisperseverance,resolutionandgenuineconcernforothersleftadeepimpressionontheleadersofthecompanyandmadehimstandoutamongalltheapplicants.Unit4AdversityandCourage

Period3-BuildupyourvocabularyFindthesuitableadjectivesfromtheprevioustexttocompletethesentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Hebehavesinad_____mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneedafteratiringday.Itisac____andrelaxingplace.ecent

osy3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___________thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthofhissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam_______life,hehadaverykindheart.ad-temperediserable5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb_____failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag______interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.enuineitterChoosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse