2021-2022學(xué)年重慶仁賢職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶仁賢職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A2.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A3.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ參考答案：D略4.He_________allhistimeandenergytohiswork．A.spent

B.cost

C.contributed

D.lost參考答案：C5.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering參考答案：B句意：這個男孩只有五歲，但是他習(xí)慣于接電話。usedto“過去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。故答案為B。6._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are參考答案：C7.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：這個問題不值得考慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此結(jié)構(gòu)中動名詞的主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動。故選C.8.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A9.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.參考答案：C略10._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D11.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D12.Thatisaverygoodsuggestion.Itisworth________over.A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking參考答案：D13.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：略14.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A15.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___21___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,___22___house—thekindthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,___23___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof___24___.Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,___25___goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto___26___.Thefloorbecame___27___undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___28___forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething___29___andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageof____30____,andIpickeditupto____31____myfacefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor____32____undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.____33____,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand____34____.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,____35____Igotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutsidemypackageofclothesgavea____36____.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunning____37____.“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeople____38____loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost____39____toseewhoshewas—myboss’swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea(n)____40____!21.A.cameup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.brokeup22.A.valuable

B.empty

C.wooden

D.dusty23.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.destroyed24.A.gas

B.water

C.steam

D.smoke25.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.exceptfor

D.asaresultof26.A.walk

B.breathe

C.escape

D.sleep27.A.dirty

B.cold

C.hot

D.hard28.A.bed

B.window

C.telephone

D.table29.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.frightening

D.wet30.A.clothes

B.carpet

C.wool

D.fur31.A.save

B.bury

C.protect

D.rescue32.A.broke

B.sank

C.decreased

D.exploded33.A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Finally

D.Gradually34.A.ran

B.played

C.packed

D.responded35.A.once

B.if

C.but

D.so36.A.smile

B.signal

C.lesson

D.cry37.A.slowly

B.madly

C.calmly

D.fiercely38.A.cheered

B.burst

C.cried

D.laughed39.A.succeeded

B.forgot

C.failed

D.survived40.A.artist

B.employer

C.

D.hero參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者在陌生城市半夜遭遇到火災(zāi)，半睡半醒偶然中救了一個孩子的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameup被提出；B.wokeup醒來；C.setup建立；D.brokeup分手，打碎。根據(jù)“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI___1___inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!可知，作者在午夜聽到人們喊“著火”了，醒了過來。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.valuable有價值的；B.empty空的；C.wooden木制的；D.dusty有灰塵的。根據(jù)thekindthatburnseasily可知，作者住的是一幢很大的木頭房子，很容易著火的那種。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.opened打開；C.locked鎖上；D.destroyed毀掉。根據(jù)Ijumpedoutofbed,___3___thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.可知，聽到著火后作者跳下床，打開門，走到過道里。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.gas氣體；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.smoke煙。根據(jù)下文Thesmokegrewthicker和常識可知，著火后樓道里充滿了煙霧。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.becauseof因為……；B.insteadof代替……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.asaresultof由于……。此處指作者由于還沒有完全清醒，所以沒有朝樓梯跑，而是朝相反的方向跑去。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.walk散步；B.breathe呼吸；C.escape逃脫；D.sleep睡覺。此處指煙越來越濃，作者感到呼吸困難，與下文forfreshair呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dirty臟的；B.cold冷的；C.hot熱的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)常識可知，火災(zāi)越來越嚴(yán)重，腳下的地板變熱了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.window窗戶；C.telephone電話；D.table桌子。根據(jù)Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe___8___forfreshair.可知，作者跑進(jìn)另一個房間，試圖打開窗戶呼吸新鮮空氣。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險的；B.soft松軟的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.wet濕的。根據(jù)下文提到的packageofclothes可知，作者被柔軟的東西絆了一下，摔倒了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.clothes衣服；B.carpet地毯；C.wool羊毛；D.fur皮。根據(jù)下文packageofclothes可知，作者感覺是一包衣服，所以把它撿起來，以保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.save挽救；B.bury掩埋；C.protect保護(hù)；D.rescue營救。此處指作者撿起那包衣服來保護(hù)臉不受煙和熱的傷害。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.broke弄壞，打破；B.sank下沉；C.decreased減少；D.exploded爆炸。根據(jù)Justthenthefloor___12___undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.可知，此處指腳下的地板裂開了，作者跌到了下面的地板上，周圍都是燃燒著的木塊。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.Actually事實上；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Finally最后；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)therewasadoorwayinfront可知，幸運的是，前面有一個門，所以作者把包裹蓋在臉上跑了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.ran跑；B.played玩；C.packed包裝；D.responded回應(yīng)。此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)前面有一個門，所以把包裹蓋在臉上跑了出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so所以。根據(jù)Myfeetwereterriblyburned,___15___Igotthrough.可知，我的腳被燒得很厲害，但我還是挺過去了。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.smile微笑；B.signal信號；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.cry哭。此處指跑到外面后，我抱著的這包衣服里發(fā)出了哭聲，根據(jù)下文知道里面是一個嬰兒。故選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.madly瘋狂地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.fiercely激烈地，猛烈地。根據(jù)下文這個女人在急切地尋找孩子，所以她看見作者尖叫起來，發(fā)瘋似地跑了過來。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.cheered歡呼；B.burst爆發(fā)；C.cried哭；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)Thosepeople___18___loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.可知，當(dāng)她從作者懷里接過熏黑了的包裹時，人們大聲歡呼起來。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.succeeded成功；B.forgot忘記；C.failed失敗；D.survived幸存。因為受到火災(zāi)的煙熏火燎，作者幾乎看不出她是誰——我老板的妻子。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.employer雇主；C.親戚；D.hero英雄。此處指作者救了她的孩子，成了英雄!故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany

methods—suchascroprotation(農(nóng)作物的輪作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensatefortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicizedthat,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣稱）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.56.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpectedD.Europeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworld57.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.arguefor

B.carefor

C.strugglefor

D.payfor58.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscienceC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarming60WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.D.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.參考答案：CDABD19.Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.T