2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市較場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市較場(chǎng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeabroadwasnoteasyforhim,anditwasseveralyearsbeforehe________thewholecommunity.A.hadbeenfamiliarwith

B.gotfamiliarwithC.havebeenfamiliarwith

D.wouldbefamiliarwith參考答案：B略2._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B3.-IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp!—____,Robin?

A．What'sup

B．Whatelse

C．Whatfor

D．Howcome參考答案：A略4.Ican’taffordanewhouse

thegovernmentlowersthehousingprices.A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D5.

Ifyou______afreshmindforaninterview,besuretohaveagoodsleepthenightbeforeit.A.willhave

B.havehad

C.arehaving

D.aretohave參考答案：D6.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemightastry

D.Mightsheastry參考答案：A解析：此題考查了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)（或謂語(yǔ)等）+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)等”，我們可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Althoughshemighttry，對(duì)于特殊的句型我們要進(jìn)行記憶。7.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C8.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered參考答案：17.C

本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購(gòu)，于是排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)C表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)D表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。

略4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略11.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但觀光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。12.Innoway_____leave_____littlechildrenalone.

A.wemust;so

B.mustwe;such

C.mustwe;so

D.wemust;such

參考答案：

B13.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B14.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms

youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so參考答案：A考查連詞，根據(jù)句意邏輯可以輕松選出or否則15.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略16.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書(shū)詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。二、完型填空17.Generallyspeaking,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,41mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogram.Nearlyeverydayafter42,Iwouldcomehome,liedownonthecouch,and43thetelevision.Uponhearingthefast-paceddialogue,seeingthe44faces,andhearingthethemesong,asenseof45andtotalpeacewouldmakemerelaxed.Alltheday’shardshipswould46.Iwouldforgetaboutanyformerstress,andIwould47makingcallstomyclassmatestochataboutit.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTV,onlyto48anotherepisode(一集)ofGilmoreGirls.GilmoreGirlswaswhatIhadto49inmyday,becauseIwashavinga50dayandIsimplylovedtolaughatthequirky(另類的)remarksintheir51.EachofthecharacterswasunlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.Eachcharacterhada52personality.ThemoreItunedintoGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore”.MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof53Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.Mymotherhasalwaysencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown54.Iamaparticularlyindecisive(優(yōu)柔寡斷的)person,soundertakingthistaskisnot55forme.In56anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredwhatshewantedtobeandhowshewaswillingtoachievethosedreams;thatwashowRoryGilmore57me.AlthoughIamagirlwhois58tryingtofindhertrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould59everything,fromstudyingformyexamstogoingtomyfavoritecollege.NomatterwhichcollegeImay60,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.41.A.unless B.because C.nowthat D.eventhough42.A.dinner B.communication C.school D.work43.A.pickup B.turnon C.takeout D.passon44.A.anxious B.curious C.familiar D.proud45.A.relief B.care C.honor D.surprise46.A.pause B.disappear C.decrease D.return47.A.insiston B.feellike C.endup D.putoff48.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice49.A.lookforwardto B.makeupfor C.payattentionto D.takechargeof50.A.lazy B.bad C.big D.regular51.A.dialogues B.topics C.discussions D.explanations52.A.strong B.good C.strange D.unique53.A.passingby B.thinkingof C.gettinginto D.searchingfor54.A.efforts B.experiments C.decisions D.trips55.A.fit B.dangerous C.new D.easy56.A.speedingup B.growingup C.hangingout D.holdingon57.A.inspired B.envied C.admired D.calmed58.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom59.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford60.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose參考答案：

三、閱讀理解18.MasterpainterZhangDaqian(1899-1983)waswellknownforhavingalargenumberoffriendsandstudents.Amongthem,painterLiQiujunwasspecial.TheygottoknoweachotherthroughLi'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.Theyadmiredeachother'sartistictalentandbecameconfidants,whichresultedinaromanticrelationship.In1948,ZhangproducedSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscape,amountain-and-waterinkpaintingfeaturinggongbi(meticulousbrushwork),asagiftforLi's50thbirthday.Ayearlater,Zhangpermanentlydepartedfromthemainland,andtraveledandexhibitedaroundtheworldbeforesettlingdowninTaipeiin1976.Afterleavingthemainland,heoftensaidthathemissedLi,whodiedinShanghaiin1973.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewillbeauctionedinHongKongonOct4.Thepaintingnotonlymarksafriendshipbetweenthetwopainters,butitdeservesspecialattentionbecauseitshowsZhangatthetopofhisgameashesoughttomasterthemountain-and-waterstyle,accordingtoC.K.Cheung,headofSotheby'sChinesepaintingdepartment.Sotheby'swillauctiontheworkatitsmajorautumnsale,whichrunsfromOct1to5.Cheungsaysthepainting'scompositionandZhang'sattentiontodetailsreflecthisincorporationoftraditionaltouches,especiallyfromSongDynasty(960-1279)paintings,whilealsodevelopinghisownstyle.21.Theunderlinedword“confidants”inparagraph3probablymeans____.

A.enemies

B.colleges

C.friends

D.painters22.HowoldwasLiQiujunwhenshedied?

A.50

B.75

C.78

D.8423.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapewasoriginallyagiftforLi's50thbirthday.

B.ZhangDaqianpermanentlydepartedfromthemainlandin1949.

C.Sotheby'swillauctionSpringCloudsAmidAutumnLandscapeinHongKong.

D.LiQiujun'selderbrotherwasalsooneofZhangDaqian'sstudents.參考答案：21.C22.B23.D23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原文的“…Li'selderbrother,whowasoneofZhang'sbestfriends.”（李的長(zhǎng)子只是張大千的好朋友），所以D項(xiàng)的說(shuō)辭被推翻。做此類題要在原文找出依據(jù)，與選項(xiàng)的說(shuō)辭進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而選擇出題干要求的選項(xiàng)。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金槍魚(yú))sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria.Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香腸)ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.

YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Whenwefinishedlunchthatday.Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee，shewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowon1wantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon.everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!Ireal